See 姑蘇 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 姑蘇 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gūsūdǎo",
"word": "姑蘇島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gūsūdǎo",
"word": "姑苏岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "姑蘇臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "姑苏台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Suzhou",
"roman": "Sūzhōu",
"word": "蘇州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Suzhou",
"roman": "Sūzhōu",
"word": "苏州"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "姑胥",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "姑胥 (OC *kaː sŋa)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhengzhang, 1991"
},
"expansion": "Zhengzhang, 1991",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the nearby Mount Gusu, likely loaned phonetically from an earlier Wu placename. Variously attested as 姑胥 (OC *kaː sŋa) in later writings that referred to the Kingdom of Wu era, possibly with Tai links (Zhengzhang, 1991).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "姑蘇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 20 7 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "女以諫者為必用邪？吳子胥不磔姑蘇東門外乎！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "女以谏者为必用邪？吴子胥不磔姑苏东门外乎！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nRǔ yǐ jiàn zhě wéi bì yòng yé? Wú Zǐxū bù zhé Gūsū dōngmén wài hū! [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) The capital of the state of Wu during the Zhou dynasty; a former city located at the site of present-day Suzhou"
],
"id": "en-姑蘇-zh-name-VhGEPAud",
"links": [
[
"城",
"城#Chinese"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Wu",
"Wu"
],
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
],
[
"site",
"site"
],
[
"present-day",
"present-day"
],
[
"Suzhou",
"Suzhou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～城) (historical) The capital of the state of Wu during the Zhou dynasty; a former city located at the site of present-day Suzhou"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gusu, a district of modern Suzhou, established in 2012 and comprising the Old City and downtown"
],
"id": "en-姑蘇-zh-name-lv4QygYv",
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Gusu",
"Gusu"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"Suzhou",
"Suzhou"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"comprising",
"comprising"
],
[
"Old",
"old"
],
[
"City",
"city"
],
[
"downtown",
"downtown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Gusu, a district of modern Suzhou, established in 2012 and comprising the Old City and downtown"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "24 50 13 4 9",
"roman": "Sūzhōu",
"sense": "Suzhou City",
"word": "蘇州"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 50 13 4 9",
"roman": "Sūzhōu",
"sense": "Suzhou City",
"word": "苏州"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mount Gusu, a mountain near Suzhou"
],
"id": "en-姑蘇-zh-name-ttQCycz-",
"links": [
[
"山",
"山#Chinese"
],
[
"Mount",
"mount"
],
[
"Gusu",
"Gusu"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"Suzhou",
"Suzhou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～山) Mount Gusu, a mountain near Suzhou"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "居軍三年，吳師自潰。吳王帥其賢良，與其重祿，以上姑蘇。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "居军三年，吴师自溃。吴王帅其贤良，与其重禄，以上姑苏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJū jūn sān nián, Wú shī zì kuì. Wú wáng shuài qí xiánliáng, yǔ qí zhònglù, yǐ shàng Gūsū. [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gusu Tower, a tower on Mount Gusu believed to have been built by King Fuchai of Wu"
],
"id": "en-姑蘇-zh-name-j2~8Ieur",
"links": [
[
"臺",
"臺#Chinese"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"Wu",
"Wu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～臺) Gusu Tower, a tower on Mount Gusu believed to have been built by King Fuchai of Wu"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And I hear, from beyond Suzhou, from the temple on Cold Mountain,\nRinging for me, here in my boat, the midnight bell.",
"ref": "姑蘇城外寒山寺，夜半鐘聲到客船。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 8th century, Zhang Ji, 楓橋夜泊 (A Night Mooring Near Maple Bridge), translation based on Witter Bynner's translation\nGūsū chéng wài Hánshān Sì, yèbàn zhōngshēng dào kèchuán. [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suzhou itself"
],
"id": "en-姑蘇-zh-name-gNF~sMKk",
"links": [
[
"Suzhou",
"Suzhou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy, literary) Suzhou itself"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gūsū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄙㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ sou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gūsū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gusu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ku¹-su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Gū-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gusu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Гусу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Gusu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū sōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ sou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ sou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ku su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤa s-ŋˤa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaː sŋaː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤa s-ŋˤa/"
},
{
"other": "/*kaː sŋaː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tai languages",
"Wu (state)"
],
"word": "姑蘇"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "姑蘇",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "姑蘇",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Cô Tô."
],
"id": "en-姑蘇-vi-name-V1ijecnD",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Cô Tô",
"Cô Tô#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "姑蘇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Gūsūdǎo",
"word": "姑蘇島"
},
{
"roman": "Gūsūdǎo",
"word": "姑苏岛"
},
{
"word": "姑蘇臺"
},
{
"word": "姑苏台"
},
{
"english": "Suzhou",
"roman": "Sūzhōu",
"word": "蘇州"
},
{
"english": "Suzhou",
"roman": "Sūzhōu",
"word": "苏州"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "姑胥",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "姑胥 (OC *kaː sŋa)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhengzhang, 1991"
},
"expansion": "Zhengzhang, 1991",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the nearby Mount Gusu, likely loaned phonetically from an earlier Wu placename. Variously attested as 姑胥 (OC *kaː sŋa) in later writings that referred to the Kingdom of Wu era, possibly with Tai links (Zhengzhang, 1991).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "姑蘇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "女以諫者為必用邪？吳子胥不磔姑蘇東門外乎！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "女以谏者为必用邪？吴子胥不磔姑苏东门外乎！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nRǔ yǐ jiàn zhě wéi bì yòng yé? Wú Zǐxū bù zhé Gūsū dōngmén wài hū! [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) The capital of the state of Wu during the Zhou dynasty; a former city located at the site of present-day Suzhou"
],
"links": [
[
"城",
"城#Chinese"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Wu",
"Wu"
],
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
],
[
"site",
"site"
],
[
"present-day",
"present-day"
],
[
"Suzhou",
"Suzhou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～城) (historical) The capital of the state of Wu during the Zhou dynasty; a former city located at the site of present-day Suzhou"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Gusu, a district of modern Suzhou, established in 2012 and comprising the Old City and downtown"
],
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Gusu",
"Gusu"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"Suzhou",
"Suzhou"
],
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"comprising",
"comprising"
],
[
"Old",
"old"
],
[
"City",
"city"
],
[
"downtown",
"downtown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Gusu, a district of modern Suzhou, established in 2012 and comprising the Old City and downtown"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mount Gusu, a mountain near Suzhou"
],
"links": [
[
"山",
"山#Chinese"
],
[
"Mount",
"mount"
],
[
"Gusu",
"Gusu"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"Suzhou",
"Suzhou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～山) Mount Gusu, a mountain near Suzhou"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "居軍三年，吳師自潰。吳王帥其賢良，與其重祿，以上姑蘇。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "居军三年，吴师自溃。吴王帅其贤良，与其重禄，以上姑苏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nJū jūn sān nián, Wú shī zì kuì. Wú wáng shuài qí xiánliáng, yǔ qí zhònglù, yǐ shàng Gūsū. [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gusu Tower, a tower on Mount Gusu believed to have been built by King Fuchai of Wu"
],
"links": [
[
"臺",
"臺#Chinese"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"Wu",
"Wu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～臺) Gusu Tower, a tower on Mount Gusu believed to have been built by King Fuchai of Wu"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And I hear, from beyond Suzhou, from the temple on Cold Mountain,\nRinging for me, here in my boat, the midnight bell.",
"ref": "姑蘇城外寒山寺，夜半鐘聲到客船。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: c. 8th century, Zhang Ji, 楓橋夜泊 (A Night Mooring Near Maple Bridge), translation based on Witter Bynner's translation\nGūsū chéng wài Hánshān Sì, yèbàn zhōngshēng dào kèchuán. [Pinyin]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suzhou itself"
],
"links": [
[
"Suzhou",
"Suzhou"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by metonymy, literary) Suzhou itself"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gūsū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨ ㄙㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ sou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gūsū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gusu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ku¹-su¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Gū-sū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Gusu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Гусу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Gusu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gū sōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ sou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu¹ sou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ku su"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤa s-ŋˤa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaː sŋaː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː⁵⁵ sou̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤa s-ŋˤa/"
},
{
"other": "/*kaː sŋaː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Sūzhōu",
"sense": "Suzhou City",
"word": "蘇州"
},
{
"roman": "Sūzhōu",
"sense": "Suzhou City",
"word": "苏州"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tai languages",
"Wu (state)"
],
"word": "姑蘇"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "姑蘇",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "姑蘇",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Cô Tô."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Cô Tô",
"Cô Tô#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "姑蘇"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.