"妻孥" meaning in All languages combined

See 妻孥 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ nu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ nou̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 妻帑
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 妻孥
  1. (literary) wife and children Tags: literary Synonyms: 妻兒 (qī'ér), 妻儿 (qī'ér), 妻子 [Classical-Chinese], 妻小 (qīxiǎo) [dated], 家小 (jiāxiǎo) [colloquial], 家眷 (jiājuàn), 某囝 [Hokkien], 老媽囝 (sē-mǎ-gṳǐng) [Min, Northern], 老妈囝 (sē-mǎ-gṳǐng) [Min, Northern]
    Sense id: en-妻孥-zh-noun-8b-brgDA Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠ido̞] Forms: 妻孥 [canonical] (ruby: (さい), ()), saido [romanization], さいど [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 妻孥 (MC tshej nu). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|妻孥|id=1,1}} 妻孥 (MC tshej nu) Head templates: {{ja-noun|さいど|hhira=さいど}} 妻(さい)孥(ど) • (saido) ^(←さいど (saido)?)
  1. (literary) wife and children Tags: literary Synonyms: 妻子 (saishi), 妻子 (tsumako), 妻子 (meko)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "妻孥"
          },
          "expansion": "妻孥",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "妻%孥",
            "2": "さい%ど",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "妻(さい)孥(ど) (saido)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "처노(妻孥)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "妻孥",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 처노(妻孥) (cheono)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "妻孥",
            "2": "さい%ど",
            "3": "처노",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "妻孥",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "妻孥",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "妻%孥",
            "v": "妻孥",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (妻孥):\n* → Japanese: 妻(さい)孥(ど) (saido)\n* → Korean: 처노(妻孥) (cheono)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "さい%ど",
            "3": "처노",
            "j": "妻%孥"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (妻孥):\n* → Japanese: 妻(さい)孥(ど) (saido)\n* → Korean: 처노(妻孥) (cheono)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (妻孥):\n* → Japanese: 妻(さい)孥(ど) (saido)\n* → Korean: 처노(妻孥) (cheono)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "妻帑"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "妻孥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife and children"
      ],
      "id": "en-妻孥-zh-noun-8b-brgDA",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) wife and children"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "qī'ér",
          "word": "妻兒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qī'ér",
          "word": "妻儿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "妻子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīxiǎo",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "妻小"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāxiǎo",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "家小"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiājuàn",
          "word": "家眷"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "某囝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sē-mǎ-gṳǐng",
          "tags": [
            "Min",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "老媽囝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sē-mǎ-gṳǐng",
          "tags": [
            "Min",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "老妈囝"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qīnú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄋㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cai¹ nou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qīnú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄋㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cinú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻi¹-nu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chī-nú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chinu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cinu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цину"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ nu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cai¹ nou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chāi nòuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsai¹ nou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cei¹ nou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ nou̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshej nu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妻孥"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "妻孥",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "妻孥 (MC tshej nu)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 妻孥 (MC tshej nu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "妻孥",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妻",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "孥",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saido",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいど",
      "roman": "saido",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さいど",
        "hhira": "さいど"
      },
      "expansion": "妻(さい)孥(ど) • (saido) ^(←さいど (saido)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "ja:Family",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife and children"
      ],
      "id": "en-妻孥-ja-noun-8b-brgDA",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) wife and children"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "saishi",
          "word": "妻子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tsumako",
          "word": "妻子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "meko",
          "word": "妻子"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ido̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妻孥"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "妻孥"
          },
          "expansion": "妻孥",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "妻%孥",
            "2": "さい%ど",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "妻(さい)孥(ど) (saido)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "처노(妻孥)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "妻孥",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 처노(妻孥) (cheono)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "妻孥",
            "2": "さい%ど",
            "3": "처노",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "妻孥",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "妻孥",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "妻%孥",
            "v": "妻孥",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (妻孥):\n* → Japanese: 妻(さい)孥(ど) (saido)\n* → Korean: 처노(妻孥) (cheono)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "さい%ど",
            "3": "처노",
            "j": "妻%孥"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (妻孥):\n* → Japanese: 妻(さい)孥(ど) (saido)\n* → Korean: 처노(妻孥) (cheono)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (妻孥):\n* → Japanese: 妻(さい)孥(ど) (saido)\n* → Korean: 처노(妻孥) (cheono)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "妻帑"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "妻孥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 妻",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 孥",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife and children"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) wife and children"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qīnú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄋㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cai¹ nou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qīnú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧ ㄋㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cinú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻi¹-nu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chī-nú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chinu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cinu",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цину"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ nu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cai¹ nou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chāi nòuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsai¹ nou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cei¹ nou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ nou̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshej nu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qī'ér",
      "word": "妻兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qī'ér",
      "word": "妻儿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "妻子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīxiǎo",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "妻小"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāxiǎo",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "家小"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiājuàn",
      "word": "家眷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "某囝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sē-mǎ-gṳǐng",
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "老媽囝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sē-mǎ-gṳǐng",
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "老妈囝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妻孥"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "妻孥",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "妻孥 (MC tshej nu)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 妻孥 (MC tshej nu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "妻孥",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妻",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "孥",
          "ど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saido",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいど",
      "roman": "saido",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さいど",
        "hhira": "さいど"
      },
      "expansion": "妻(さい)孥(ど) • (saido) ^(←さいど (saido)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese literary terms",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Family"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife and children"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) wife and children"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ido̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "saishi",
      "word": "妻子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsumako",
      "word": "妻子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meko",
      "word": "妻子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妻孥"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 妻孥 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

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  "path": [
    "妻孥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "妻孥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "妻孥",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "妻孥",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.