See 土地退化 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "土地退化",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "zh:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land degradation"
],
"id": "en-土地退化-zh-noun-dk0eA99h",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"land degradation",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) land degradation"
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"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
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],
"zh-pron": "tǔdì tuìhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔdì tuìhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔdì tuèihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu³-ti⁴ tʻui⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ-dì twèi-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuudih tueyhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туди туйхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tudi tujxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "土地退化"
}
{
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"expansion": "土地退化",
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"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
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"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
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"zh:Ecology"
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"glosses": [
"land degradation"
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"links": [
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"land degradation",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) land degradation"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
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],
"zh-pron": "tǔdì tuìhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔdì tuìhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔdì tuèihuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu³-ti⁴ tʻui⁴-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ-dì twèi-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuudih tueyhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туди туйхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tudi tujxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "土地退化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 土地退化 meaning in All languages combined (1.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"土地退化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土地退化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.