"團練" meaning in All languages combined

See 團練 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰu̯än³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu̯än³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: tuánliàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tuánliàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tuánliàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻuan²-lien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], twán-lyàn [Mandarin, Yale], twanliann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], туаньлянь [Mandarin, Palladius], tuanʹljanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], dwan lenH [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 团练
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 團練
  1. (historical, military) local militia (paramilitary organization under government supervision) Tags: historical Categories (topical): History of China, Military
    Sense id: en-團練-zh-noun-6j2oI6hQ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: government, military, politics, war
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "团练",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "團練",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "History of China",
          "orig": "zh:History of China",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "Asia",
            "History",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "zh:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sublieutenant of Huangzhou militia (Su Shi)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Huángzhōu tuánliàn fùshǐ",
          "text": "黃州團練副使",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sublieutenant of Huangzhou militia (Su Shi)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Huángzhōu tuánliàn fùshǐ",
          "text": "黄州团练副使",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "local militia (paramilitary organization under government supervision)"
      ],
      "id": "en-團練-zh-noun-6j2oI6hQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "militia",
          "militia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) local militia (paramilitary organization under government supervision)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuánliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuánliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuánliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻuan²-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twán-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twanliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туаньлянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuanʹljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯än³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwan lenH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯än³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "團練"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "团练",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "團練",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 團",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 練",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:History of China",
        "zh:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sublieutenant of Huangzhou militia (Su Shi)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Huángzhōu tuánliàn fùshǐ",
          "text": "黃州團練副使",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sublieutenant of Huangzhou militia (Su Shi)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Huángzhōu tuánliàn fùshǐ",
          "text": "黄州团练副使",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "local militia (paramilitary organization under government supervision)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ],
        [
          "militia",
          "militia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) local militia (paramilitary organization under government supervision)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuánliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuánliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuánliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻuan²-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twán-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twanliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туаньлянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuanʹljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯än³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwan lenH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯än³⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "團練"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 團練 meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "團練"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "團練",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.