"啟蒙" meaning in All languages combined

See 啟蒙 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɐi̯³⁵ mʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ³⁵/, /kʰɐi̯³⁵ mʊŋ²¹/, /kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/, /kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/, /kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³/, /kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/, /kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: qǐméng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kai² mung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khé-bông, qǐméng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cǐméng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻi³-mêng² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chǐ-méng [Mandarin, Yale], chiimeng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цимэн [Mandarin, Palladius], cimɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], kái mùhng [Cantonese, Yale], kai² mung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kei² mung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khé-bông [Hokkien, POJ], khé-bông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qefboong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 啟蒙
  1. to impart rudimentary knowledge to beginners; to initiate Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-啟蒙-zh-verb-IZe719m4 Disambiguation of Education: 100 0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 86 14
  2. to enlighten; to free somebody from prejudice or superstition
    Sense id: en-啟蒙-zh-verb-hu5byQvW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 啟蒙時代 (Qǐméng Shídài), 启蒙时代 (Qǐméng Shídài), 啟蒙運動 (qǐméng yùndòng), 启蒙运动 (qǐméng yùndòng)

Download JSON data for 啟蒙 meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Qǐméng Shídài",
      "word": "啟蒙時代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Qǐméng Shídài",
      "word": "启蒙时代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐméng yùndòng",
      "word": "啟蒙運動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐméng yùndòng",
      "word": "启蒙运动"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "啟蒙",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "zh:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "formative education",
          "roman": "qǐméng jiàoyù",
          "text": "啟蒙教育/启蒙教育",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impart rudimentary knowledge to beginners; to initiate"
      ],
      "id": "en-啟蒙-zh-verb-IZe719m4",
      "links": [
        [
          "impart",
          "impart"
        ],
        [
          "rudimentary",
          "rudimentary"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "beginner",
          "beginner"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ideological enlightenment",
          "roman": "sīxiǎng qǐméng",
          "text": "思想啟蒙/思想启蒙",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enlighten; to free somebody from prejudice or superstition"
      ],
      "id": "en-啟蒙-zh-verb-hu5byQvW",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "somebody",
          "somebody"
        ],
        [
          "prejudice",
          "prejudice"
        ],
        [
          "superstition",
          "superstition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐméng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai² mung⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khé-bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐméng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǐméng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi³-mêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐ-méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiimeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цимэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cimɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kái mùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai² mung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei² mung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khé-bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khé-bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qefboong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "啟蒙"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh:Education"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Qǐméng Shídài",
      "word": "啟蒙時代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qǐméng Shídài",
      "word": "启蒙时代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐméng yùndòng",
      "word": "啟蒙運動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐméng yùndòng",
      "word": "启蒙运动"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "啟蒙",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "formative education",
          "roman": "qǐméng jiàoyù",
          "text": "啟蒙教育/启蒙教育",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impart rudimentary knowledge to beginners; to initiate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impart",
          "impart"
        ],
        [
          "rudimentary",
          "rudimentary"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "beginner",
          "beginner"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ideological enlightenment",
          "roman": "sīxiǎng qǐméng",
          "text": "思想啟蒙/思想启蒙",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enlighten; to free somebody from prejudice or superstition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "somebody",
          "somebody"
        ],
        [
          "prejudice",
          "prejudice"
        ],
        [
          "superstition",
          "superstition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐméng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˇ ㄇㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai² mung⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khé-bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qǐméng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cǐméng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi³-mêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǐ-méng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiimeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цимэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cimɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kái mùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai² mung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kei² mung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khé-bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khé-bông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qefboong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐi̯³⁵ mʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "啟蒙"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.