向下 in All languages combined

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hœːŋ³³ haː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hi̯oŋ⁵⁵ ha²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ha⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ha³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ha³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/, /hœːŋ³³ haː²²/, /hi̯oŋ⁵⁵ ha²⁴/, /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/, /hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ha⁴¹/, /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/, /hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ha³³/, /hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ha³³/ Chinese transliterations: xiàngxià [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hoeng³ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hiong-hâ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hiòng-hā, xiàngxià [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siàngsià [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiang⁴-hsia⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syàng-syà [Mandarin, Yale], shianqshiah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сянся [Mandarin, Palladius], sjansja [Mandarin, Palladius], heung hah [Cantonese, Yale], hoeng³ haa⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hêng³ ha⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hiong-hâ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], hiong^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], haˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], hiong⁴ ha¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], hiòng-hā [Hokkien, POJ], hiòng-hā [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiorngha [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 向下

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "向下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downward"
      ],
      "id": "en-向下-zh-adv-IRYaeqrB",
      "links": [
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàngxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng³ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-hâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiòng-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàngxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàngsià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiang⁴-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàng-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shianqshiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянся"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjansja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heung hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng³ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng³ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ³³ haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-hâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong⁴ ha¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵ ha²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiòng-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiòng-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiorngha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ha⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ³³ haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵ ha²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ha⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ha³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "向下"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "向下",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adverbs",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adverbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 下",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 向",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka adverbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adverbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin adverbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàngxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng³ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-hâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiòng-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàngxià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàngsià"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiang⁴-hsia⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syàng-syà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shianqshiah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянся"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjansja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heung hah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng³ haa⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng³ ha⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ³³ haː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-hâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong⁴ ha¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵ ha²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiòng-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiòng-hā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiorngha"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ha⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ha³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ³³ haː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵ ha²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ha⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ha²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ha³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ha³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "向下"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"向下" meaning in All languages combined

Adverb [Chinese]