古拉格 in All languages combined

IPA: /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kuː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/, /kuː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³/ Chinese transliterations: gǔlāgé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚㄍㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu² laai¹ gaak³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gǔlāgé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚㄍㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gǔlagé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ku³-la¹-ko² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gǔ-lā-gé [Mandarin, Yale, standard], guulhager [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гулагэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gulagɛ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gú lāai gaak [Cantonese, Yale], gu² laai¹ gaak⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu² lai¹ gag³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|ru|ГУЛА́Г}} Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 古拉格

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ГУЛА́Г"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古拉格",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gulag"
      ],
      "id": "en-古拉格-zh-noun-I5sFL~Zl",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulag",
          "gulag"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔlāgé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² laai¹ gaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔlāgé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔlagé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³-la¹-ko²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ-lā-gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guulhager"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гулагэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulagɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú lāai gaak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² laai¹ gaak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² lai¹ gag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古拉格"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "ГУЛА́Г"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "古拉格",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Chinese terms derived from Russian",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 古",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 拉",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 格",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gulag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gulag",
          "gulag"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔlāgé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² laai¹ gaak³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔlāgé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔlagé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku³-la¹-ko²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǔ-lā-gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guulhager"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гулагэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gulagɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gú lāai gaak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² laai¹ gaak⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu² lai¹ gag³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kaːk̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古拉格"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "古拉格"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "古拉格",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"古拉格" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Chinese]