"參考文獻" meaning in All languages combined

See 參考文獻 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵ mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵ mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/ Chinese transliterations: cānkǎo wénxiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], caam¹ haau² man⁴ hin³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cānkǎo wénxiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cankǎo wúnsiàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻan¹-kʻao³ wên²-hsien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsān-kǎu wén-syàn [Mandarin, Yale], tsankao wenshiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цанькао вэньсянь [Mandarin, Palladius], canʹkao vɛnʹsjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chāam háau màhn hin [Cantonese, Yale], tsaam¹ haau² man⁴ hin³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cam¹ hao² men⁴ hin³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 參考文獻
  1. cited material; referenced literature
    Sense id: en-參考文獻-zh-noun-yAEeW4Wx Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 66 34
  2. references; bibliography
    Sense id: en-參考文獻-zh-noun-E4wVdMKo

Download JSON data for 參考文獻 meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "參考文獻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cited material; referenced literature"
      ],
      "id": "en-參考文獻-zh-noun-yAEeW4Wx",
      "links": [
        [
          "cited",
          "cited"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "referenced",
          "referenced"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "references; bibliography"
      ],
      "id": "en-參考文獻-zh-noun-E4wVdMKo",
      "links": [
        [
          "references",
          "references"
        ],
        [
          "bibliography",
          "bibliography"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cānkǎo wénxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam¹ haau² man⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cānkǎo wénxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cankǎo wúnsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan¹-kʻao³ wên²-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsān-kǎu wén-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsankao wenshiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цанькао вэньсянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹkao vɛnʹsjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāam háau màhn hin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaam¹ haau² man⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam¹ hao² men⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵ mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵ mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "參考文獻"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "參考文獻",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cited material; referenced literature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cited",
          "cited"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "referenced",
          "referenced"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "references; bibliography"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "references",
          "references"
        ],
        [
          "bibliography",
          "bibliography"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cānkǎo wénxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄢ ㄎㄠˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caam¹ haau² man⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cānkǎo wénxiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cankǎo wúnsiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻan¹-kʻao³ wên²-hsien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsān-kǎu wén-syàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsankao wenshiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цанькао вэньсянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "canʹkao vɛnʹsjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāam háau màhn hin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaam¹ haau² man⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam¹ hao² men⁴ hin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵ mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵ mɐn²¹ hiːn³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "參考文獻"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "參考文獻"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "參考文獻",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "參考文獻"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "參考文獻",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.