See 凹凸 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 凹凸 meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āotūbùpíng",
"word": "凹凸不平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āo'āotūtū",
"word": "凹凹凸凸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凹凸印"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āotūyǒuzhì",
"word": "凹凸有致"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凹凸花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āotū yàhuā",
"word": "凹凸軋花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āotū yàhuā",
"word": "凹凸轧花"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "凹凸"
},
"expansion": "凹凸",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凹凸",
"2": "おうとつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "凹凸(おうとつ) (ōtotsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "요철(凹凸)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 요철(凹凸) (yocheol)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凹凸",
"2": "おうとつ",
"3": "요철",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "凹凸",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "凹凸",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "凹凸",
"v": "凹凸",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凹凸):\n* → Japanese: 凹凸(おうとつ) (ōtotsu)\n* → Korean: 요철(凹凸) (yocheol)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "おうとつ",
"3": "요철"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凹凸):\n* → Japanese: 凹凸(おうとつ) (ōtotsu)\n* → Korean: 요철(凹凸) (yocheol)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (凹凸):\n* → Japanese: 凹凸(おうとつ) (ōtotsu)\n* → Korean: 요철(凹凸) (yocheol)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "凹凸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The reason I slipped is not because my starving body was feeble; it was due to the roughness of the mountain road since not many people had walked on this.",
"ref": "不是我無食力身軀閃這一滑，多管是少人行山路凹凸。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "不是我无食力身躯闪这一滑，多管是少人行山路凹凸。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 14th century, Poetry by Qin Jianfu\nBùshì wǒ wú shílì shēnqū shǎn zhè yī huá, duōguǎn shì shǎo rén xíng shānlù āotū. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uneven; bumpy; rugged"
],
"id": "en-凹凸-zh-adj-5eAaQzcE",
"links": [
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
],
[
"bumpy",
"bumpy"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "zh:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "zh:Optics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [
"Antonymous compounds",
"Antonym",
"Dvandva compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The journal article was about concavo-convexity of real analytic functions near extremities.",
"ref": "論文是有關實解析函數在極值點附近的凹凸性的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "论文是有关实解析函数在极值点附近的凹凸性的。 [MSC, simp.]\nLùnwén shì yǒuguān shíjiěxīhánshù zài jízhídiǎn fùjìn de āotūxìng de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concavo-convex"
],
"id": "en-凹凸-zh-adj-x6xTWGqH",
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"concavo-convex",
"concavo-convex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics, mathematics) concavo-convex"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "āotū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "āotú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄠ ㄊㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄠ ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nap¹ dat⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹au-deq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "āotū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aotu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ao¹-tʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āu-tū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "autu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "аоту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "aotu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "āotú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aotú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ao¹-tʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āu-tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "autwu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nāp daht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nap⁷ dat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "neb¹ ded⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐp̚⁵ tɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹au-deq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "au^平 deh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɔ⁵⁵ dəʔ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'eap dwot|det"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐp̚⁵ tɐt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁵⁵ dəʔ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "凹凸"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おうとつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凹凸",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "凹凸 (MC 'eap dwot)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/aputotu/ → /aɸutotu/ → */awutot͡su/ → /autot͡su/ → /ɔːtot͡su/ → /oːtot͡su/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 凹凸 (MC 'eap dwot). Appears in texts from at least the 1600s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凹凸",
"ruby": [
[
"凹",
"おう"
],
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtotsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afutotu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あふとつ",
"roman": "afutotu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おうとつ",
"hhira": "あふとつ"
},
"expansion": "凹(おう)凸(とつ) • (ōtotsu) ^(←あふとつ (afutotu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Caution: rough road ahead",
"roman": "Romen ōtotsu ari",
"ruby": [
[
"路面",
"ろめん"
],
[
"凹凸",
"おうとつ"
]
],
"text": "路面凹凸あり"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which has a non-flat surface; uneven, bumpy"
],
"id": "en-凹凸-ja-noun-v-3kMMv4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おーとつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːto̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "凹凸"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Foreign word of the day archive",
"Foreign words of the day in Chinese",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "āotūbùpíng",
"word": "凹凸不平"
},
{
"roman": "āo'āotūtū",
"word": "凹凹凸凸"
},
{
"word": "凹凸印"
},
{
"roman": "āotūyǒuzhì",
"word": "凹凸有致"
},
{
"word": "凹凸花"
},
{
"roman": "āotū yàhuā",
"word": "凹凸軋花"
},
{
"roman": "āotū yàhuā",
"word": "凹凸轧花"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "凹凸"
},
"expansion": "凹凸",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凹凸",
"2": "おうとつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "凹凸(おうとつ) (ōtotsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "요철(凹凸)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 요철(凹凸) (yocheol)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凹凸",
"2": "おうとつ",
"3": "요철",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "凹凸",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "凹凸",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "凹凸",
"v": "凹凸",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凹凸):\n* → Japanese: 凹凸(おうとつ) (ōtotsu)\n* → Korean: 요철(凹凸) (yocheol)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "おうとつ",
"3": "요철"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (凹凸):\n* → Japanese: 凹凸(おうとつ) (ōtotsu)\n* → Korean: 요철(凹凸) (yocheol)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (凹凸):\n* → Japanese: 凹凸(おうとつ) (ōtotsu)\n* → Korean: 요철(凹凸) (yocheol)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "凹凸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The reason I slipped is not because my starving body was feeble; it was due to the roughness of the mountain road since not many people had walked on this.",
"ref": "不是我無食力身軀閃這一滑，多管是少人行山路凹凸。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "不是我无食力身躯闪这一滑，多管是少人行山路凹凸。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 14th century, Poetry by Qin Jianfu\nBùshì wǒ wú shílì shēnqū shǎn zhè yī huá, duōguǎn shì shǎo rén xíng shānlù āotū. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uneven; bumpy; rugged"
],
"links": [
[
"uneven",
"uneven"
],
[
"bumpy",
"bumpy"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Mathematics",
"zh:Optics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The journal article was about concavo-convexity of real analytic functions near extremities.",
"ref": "論文是有關實解析函數在極值點附近的凹凸性的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "论文是有关实解析函数在极值点附近的凹凸性的。 [MSC, simp.]\nLùnwén shì yǒuguān shíjiěxīhánshù zài jízhídiǎn fùjìn de āotūxìng de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concavo-convex"
],
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"concavo-convex",
"concavo-convex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(optics, mathematics) concavo-convex"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "āotū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "āotú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄠ ㄊㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄠ ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nap¹ dat⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹au-deq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "āotū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aotu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ao¹-tʻu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āu-tū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "autu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "аоту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "aotu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "āotú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "aotú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ao¹-tʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "āu-tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "autwu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nāp daht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nap⁷ dat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "neb¹ ded⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐp̚⁵ tɐt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹au-deq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "au^平 deh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɔ⁵⁵ dəʔ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'eap dwot|det"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐp̚⁵ tɐt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁵⁵ dəʔ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "凹凸"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おうとつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凹凸",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "凹凸 (MC 'eap dwot)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/aputotu/ → /aɸutotu/ → */awutot͡su/ → /autot͡su/ → /ɔːtot͡su/ → /oːtot͡su/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 凹凸 (MC 'eap dwot). Appears in texts from at least the 1600s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凹凸",
"ruby": [
[
"凹",
"おう"
],
[
"凸",
"とつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōtotsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "afutotu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あふとつ",
"roman": "afutotu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おうとつ",
"hhira": "あふとつ"
},
"expansion": "凹(おう)凸(とつ) • (ōtotsu) ^(←あふとつ (afutotu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Caution: rough road ahead",
"roman": "Romen ōtotsu ari",
"ruby": [
[
"路面",
"ろめん"
],
[
"凹凸",
"おうとつ"
]
],
"text": "路面凹凸あり"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which has a non-flat surface; uneven, bumpy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おーとつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːto̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "凹凸"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.