See 凍原 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "冻原",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "凍原",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tundra (flat treeless arctic region)"
],
"id": "en-凍原-zh-noun-YuYtYxNX",
"links": [
[
"tundra",
"tundra"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "táiyuán",
"word": "苔原"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "donqyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дунъюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dunʺjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dung yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ³³ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ³³ jyːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "凍原"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "冻原",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "凍原",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 凍",
"Chinese terms spelled with 原",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tundra (flat treeless arctic region)"
],
"links": [
[
"tundra",
"tundra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³ jyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄩㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dòngyuán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tung⁴-yüan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dùng-ywán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "donqyuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дунъюань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dunʺjuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dung yùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³ jyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung³ yun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ³³ jyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ³³ jyːn²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "táiyuán",
"word": "苔原"
}
],
"word": "凍原"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凍原 meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"凍原"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍原",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"凍原"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍原",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"凍原"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凍原",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.