"冷笑" meaning in All languages combined

See 冷笑 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /laːŋ¹³ siːu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ seu̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰio⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɤ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /laːŋ¹³ siːu̯³³/, /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ seu̯⁵⁵/, /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/, /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰio⁴¹/, /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/, /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio¹¹/, /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɤ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: lěngxiào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], laang⁵ siu³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lâng-seu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], léng-chhiò, lěngxiào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lěngsiào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lêng³-hsiao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lěng-syàu [Mandarin, Yale], leengshiaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лэнсяо [Mandarin, Palladius], lɛnsjao [Mandarin, Palladius], láahng siu [Cantonese, Yale], laang⁵ siu³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lang⁵ xiu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lâng-seu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], lang´ seu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lang¹ seu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], léng-chhiò [Hokkien, POJ], líng-tshiò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lefngchioix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 冷笑
  1. to sneer; to laugh coldly Categories (topical): Facial expressions Synonyms: 奸笑 (jiānxiào), 凊笑 [Hokkien], 凊凊仔笑 [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-冷笑-zh-verb-SKSydxAq Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 冷笑 [canonical] (ruby: (れい), (しょう)), reishō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|れいしょう}} 冷(れい)笑(しょう) • (reishō)
  1. sneer, a cold smile
    Sense id: en-冷笑-ja-noun-KE1b1TLz Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 47 53

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 冷笑する [canonical] (ruby: (れい), (しょう)), reishō suru [romanization], 冷笑し [stem] (ruby: (れい), (しょう)), 冷笑した [past] (ruby: (れい), (しょう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 冷笑し [error-unrecognized-form], れいしょうし [error-unrecognized-form], reishō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 冷笑する [error-unrecognized-form], れいしょうする [error-unrecognized-form], reishō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 冷笑すれ [error-unrecognized-form], れいしょうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], reishō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 冷笑せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 冷笑しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], れいしょうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], れいしょうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], reishō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], reishō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 冷笑される [passive], れいしょうされる [passive], reishō sareru [passive], 冷笑させる [causative], 冷笑さす [causative], れいしょうさせる [causative], れいしょうさす [causative], reishō saseru [causative], reishō sasu [causative], 冷笑できる [potential], れいしょうできる [potential], reishō dekiru [potential], 冷笑しよう [volitional], れいしょうしよう [volitional], reishō shiyō [volitional], 冷笑しない [negative], れいしょうしない [negative], reishō shinai [negative], 冷笑せず [continuative, negative], れいしょうせず [continuative, negative], reishō sezu [continuative, negative], 冷笑します [formal], れいしょうします [formal], reishō shimasu [formal], 冷笑した [perfective], れいしょうした [perfective], reishō shita [perfective], 冷笑して [conjunctive], れいしょうして [conjunctive], reishō shite [conjunctive], 冷笑すれば [conditional, hypothetical], れいしょうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], reishō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to sneer
    Sense id: en-冷笑-ja-verb-xh1b96cV Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 47 53

Download JSON data for 冷笑 meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "冷笑",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Facial expressions",
          "orig": "zh:Facial expressions",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Nonverbal communication",
            "Head and neck",
            "Communication",
            "Body parts",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sneer; to laugh coldly"
      ],
      "id": "en-冷笑-zh-verb-SKSydxAq",
      "links": [
        [
          "sneer",
          "sneer"
        ],
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ],
        [
          "coldly",
          "coldly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jiānxiào",
          "word": "奸笑"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "凊笑"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "凊凊仔笑"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngxiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng-seu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "léng-chhiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngxiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngsiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng³-hsiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng-syàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leengshiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэнсяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛnsjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láahng siu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ xiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ siːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng-seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang´ seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang¹ seu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ seu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léng-chhiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-tshiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lefngchioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ siːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ seu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɤ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷笑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷笑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "笑",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "れいしょう"
      },
      "expansion": "冷(れい)笑(しょう) • (reishō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sneer, a cold smile"
      ],
      "id": "en-冷笑-ja-noun-KE1b1TLz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sneer",
          "sneer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷笑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷笑する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "笑",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑し",
      "roman": "reishō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "笑",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑した",
      "roman": "reishō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "笑",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sneer"
      ],
      "id": "en-冷笑-ja-verb-xh1b96cV"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷笑"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "冷笑",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "zh:Facial expressions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sneer; to laugh coldly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sneer",
          "sneer"
        ],
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ],
        [
          "coldly",
          "coldly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngxiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng-seu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "léng-chhiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngxiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěngsiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng³-hsiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lěng-syàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leengshiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лэнсяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lɛnsjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "láahng siu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laang⁵ siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang⁵ xiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ siːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lâng-seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang´ seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lang¹ seu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ seu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "léng-chhiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-tshiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lefngchioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ siːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ seu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɤ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiānxiào",
      "word": "奸笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "凊笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "凊凊仔笑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷笑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷笑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "笑",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "れいしょう"
      },
      "expansion": "冷(れい)笑(しょう) • (reishō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sneer, a cold smile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sneer",
          "sneer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷笑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷笑する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "笑",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑し",
      "roman": "reishō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "笑",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑した",
      "roman": "reishō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "笑",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷笑すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいしょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reishō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sneer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷笑"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "冷笑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冷笑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "冷笑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冷笑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "冷笑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冷笑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "冷笑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "冷笑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "冷笑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "冷笑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "冷笑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "冷笑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "冷笑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "冷笑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "冷笑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "冷笑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "冷笑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "冷笑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "冷笑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "冷笑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "冷笑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "冷笑",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.