See 公關 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "公共關係"
},
"expansion": "Short for 公共關係／公共关系 (gōnggòng guānxì)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 公共關係／公共关系 (gōnggòng guānxì).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公关",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "公關",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gōngguān xiǎojiě",
"word": "公關小姐"
},
{
"roman": "gōngguān xiǎojiě",
"word": "公关小姐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public relations; PR"
],
"id": "en-公關-zh-noun-l1HhCBBg",
"links": [
[
"public relations",
"public relations"
],
[
"PR",
"PR"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"humorous"
],
"word": "關公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"humorous"
],
"word": "关公"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунгуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng gwāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "公關"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "公共關係"
},
"expansion": "Short for 公共關係／公共关系 (gōnggòng guānxì)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 公共關係／公共关系 (gōnggòng guānxì).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公关",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "公關",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-公關-zh-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунгуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng gwāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "公關"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms spelled with 關",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gōngguān xiǎojiě",
"word": "公關小姐"
},
{
"roman": "gōngguān xiǎojiě",
"word": "公关小姐"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "公共關係"
},
"expansion": "Short for 公共關係／公共关系 (gōnggòng guānxì)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 公共關係／公共关系 (gōnggòng guānxì).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公关",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "公關",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"public relations; PR"
],
"links": [
[
"public relations",
"public relations"
],
[
"PR",
"PR"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунгуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng gwāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"humorous"
],
"word": "關公"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"humorous"
],
"word": "关公"
}
],
"word": "公關"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms spelled with 關",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "公共關係"
},
"expansion": "Short for 公共關係／公共关系 (gōnggòng guānxì)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 公共關係／公共关系 (gōnggòng guānxì).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "公关",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "公關",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kong-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gōngguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гунгуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gunguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng gwāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kong-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kongkoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "公關"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公關 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"公關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公關",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"公關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"公關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"公關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "公關",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.