公投 in All languages combined

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔŋ³³ tau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tau¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tau²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tau²⁴/, /kɔŋ³³ tau²⁴/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tau¹³/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tau²⁴/, /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tau²³/ Chinese transliterations: gōngtóu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥㄊㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung¹ tau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kong-tâu, gōngtóu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄨㄥㄊㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gongtóu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kung¹-tʻou² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gūng-tóu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], gongtour [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гунтоу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], guntou [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gūng tàuh [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ tau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ teo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kong-tâu [Hokkien, POJ], kong-tâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kongdaau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Short for 公民投票 (gōngmín tóupiào). Etymology templates: {{zh-etym-short|公民投票}} Short for 公民投票 (gōngmín tóupiào) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 公投

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公民投票"
      },
      "expansion": "Short for 公民投票 (gōngmín tóupiào)",
      "name": "zh-etym-short"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 公民投票 (gōngmín tóupiào).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公投",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Democracy",
          "orig": "zh:Democracy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "quánmín gōngtóu",
          "word": "全民公投"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "constitutional referendum",
          "roman": "rùxiàn gōngtóu",
          "text": "入憲公投／入宪公投",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public voting; referendum; plebiscite"
      ],
      "id": "en-公投-zh-noun-F~zm9Bpy",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "voting",
          "voting"
        ],
        [
          "referendum",
          "referendum"
        ],
        [
          "plebiscite",
          "plebiscite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngtóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-tâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngtóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongtóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-tʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongtour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунтоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guntou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng tàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-tâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-tâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongdaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ tau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ tau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tau²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公投"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "quánmín gōngtóu",
      "word": "全民公投"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "公民投票"
      },
      "expansion": "Short for 公民投票 (gōngmín tóupiào)",
      "name": "zh-etym-short"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 公民投票 (gōngmín tóupiào).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "公投",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Democracy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "constitutional referendum",
          "roman": "rùxiàn gōngtóu",
          "text": "入憲公投／入宪公投",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public voting; referendum; plebiscite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "voting",
          "voting"
        ],
        [
          "referendum",
          "referendum"
        ],
        [
          "plebiscite",
          "plebiscite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngtóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kong-tâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngtóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄊㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongtóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-tʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongtour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунтоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guntou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng tàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ tau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ teo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-tâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kong-tâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kongdaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ tau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ tau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tau²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "公投"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"公投" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Chinese]