See 先達 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 先達 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "先達",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great thinker of the past; sage"
],
"id": "en-先達-zh-noun--dkfcMOt",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"thinker",
"thinker"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"sage",
"sage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) great thinker of the past; sage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiānzhé",
"word": "先哲"
},
{
"roman": "xiānxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先賢"
},
{
"roman": "xiānxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先贤"
},
{
"roman": "qiánxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前賢"
},
{
"roman": "qiánxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前贤"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāndá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ daat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāndá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siandá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-ta²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-dá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiandar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньда"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹda"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn daaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ daat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ dad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ taːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sen dat"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ taːt̚²/"
}
],
"word": "先達"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "id",
"3": "Siantar"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Siantar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Pematangsiantar",
"3": "Pematangsiantar"
},
"expansion": "Pematangsiantar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Indonesian Siantar, from Pematangsiantar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "先達",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Indonesia",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Indonesia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in North Sumatra",
"orig": "zh:Cities in North Sumatra",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Indonesia",
"orig": "zh:Places in Indonesia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in North Sumatra",
"orig": "zh:Places in North Sumatra",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xiāndá guóyǔ",
"word": "先達國語"
},
{
"roman": "Xiāndá guóyǔ",
"word": "先达国语"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pematangsiantar (a city in North Sumatra, Indonesia)"
],
"id": "en-先達-zh-name-zh:Q5979",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Pematangsiantar",
"w:Pematangsiantar"
],
[
"North Sumatra",
"North Sumatra#English"
],
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Pematangsiantar (a city in North Sumatra, Indonesia)"
],
"senseid": [
"zh:Q5979"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q5979"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāndá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ daat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāndá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siandá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-ta²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-dá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiandar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньда"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹda"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn daaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ daat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ dad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ taːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sen dat"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ taːt̚²/"
}
],
"word": "先達"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Indonesian",
"Chinese terms derived from Indonesian",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "先達",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"great thinker of the past; sage"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"thinker",
"thinker"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"sage",
"sage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) great thinker of the past; sage"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāndá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ daat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāndá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siandá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-ta²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-dá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiandar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньда"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹda"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn daaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ daat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ dad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ taːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sen dat"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ taːt̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiānzhé",
"word": "先哲"
},
{
"roman": "xiānxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先賢"
},
{
"roman": "xiānxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "先贤"
},
{
"roman": "qiánxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前賢"
},
{
"roman": "qiánxián",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "前贤"
}
],
"word": "先達"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Indonesian",
"Chinese terms derived from Indonesian",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xiāndá guóyǔ",
"word": "先達國語"
},
{
"roman": "Xiāndá guóyǔ",
"word": "先达国语"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "id",
"3": "Siantar"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian Siantar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Pematangsiantar",
"3": "Pematangsiantar"
},
"expansion": "Pematangsiantar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Indonesian Siantar, from Pematangsiantar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "先達",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Cities in Indonesia",
"zh:Cities in North Sumatra",
"zh:Places in Indonesia",
"zh:Places in North Sumatra"
],
"glosses": [
"Pematangsiantar (a city in North Sumatra, Indonesia)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Pematangsiantar",
"w:Pematangsiantar"
],
[
"North Sumatra",
"North Sumatra#English"
],
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Pematangsiantar (a city in North Sumatra, Indonesia)"
],
"senseid": [
"zh:Q5979"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q5979"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāndá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ daat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāndá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siandá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-ta²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-dá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiandar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньда"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹda"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn daaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ daat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ dad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ taːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sen dat"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ taːt̚²/"
}
],
"word": "先達"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.