先發制人 in All languages combined

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siːn⁵⁵ faːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/, /siːn⁵⁵ faːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: xiānfāzhìrén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢㄈㄚㄓˋ ㄖㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sin¹ faat³ zai³ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xiānfāzhìrén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sianfajhìhrén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsien¹-fa¹-chih⁴-jên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syān-fā-jr̀-rén [Mandarin, Yale], shianfajyhren [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяньфачжижэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], sjanʹfačžižɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sīn faat jai yàhn [Cantonese, Yale], sin¹ faat⁸ dzai³ jan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xin¹ fad³ zei³ yen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|idiom}} 先發制人

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hòufāzhìrén",
      "word": "後發制人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòufāzhìrén",
      "word": "后发制人"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "先發制人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xiānfāzhìrén, hòufāzhìyúrén",
          "word": "先發制人，後發制於人／先发制人，后发制于人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take the initiative to subdue the enemy; to take preemptive measures"
      ],
      "id": "en-先發制人-zh-phrase-nAhgJ8oE",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "initiative",
          "initiative"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "preemptive",
          "preemptive"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiānfāzhìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄈㄚ ㄓˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ faat³ zai³ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiānfāzhìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sianfajhìhrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien¹-fa¹-chih⁴-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syān-fā-jr̀-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shianfajyhren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньфачжижэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹfačžižɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn faat jai yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ faat⁸ dzai³ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹ fad³ zei³ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ faːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ faːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先發制人"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hòufāzhìrén",
      "word": "後發制人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòufāzhìrén",
      "word": "后发制人"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiānfāzhìrén, hòufāzhìyúrén",
      "word": "先發制人，後發制於人／先发制人，后发制于人"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "先發制人",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese four-character idioms",
        "Cantonese idioms",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese four-character idioms",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin four-character idioms",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take the initiative to subdue the enemy; to take preemptive measures"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "initiative",
          "initiative"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "preemptive",
          "preemptive"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiānfāzhìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄈㄚ ㄓˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ faat³ zai³ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiānfāzhìrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sianfajhìhrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien¹-fa¹-chih⁴-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syān-fā-jr̀-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shianfajyhren"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяньфачжижэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹfačžižɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīn faat jai yàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin¹ faat⁸ dzai³ jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin¹ fad³ zei³ yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ faːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ faːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先發制人"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"先發制人" meaning in All languages combined

Phrase [Chinese]