See 先發制人 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hòufāzhìrén",
"word": "後發制人"
},
{
"roman": "hòufāzhìrén",
"word": "后发制人"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先发制人",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "先發制人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin chengyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén, hòufāzhìyúrén",
"word": "先發制人，後發制於人 / 先发制人，后发制于人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take the initiative to subdue the enemy; to take preemptive measures"
],
"id": "en-先發制人-zh-phrase-nAhgJ8oE",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"initiative",
"initiative"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"preemptive",
"preemptive"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānfāzhìrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄈㄚ ㄓˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ faat³ zai³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānfāzhìrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sianfajhìhrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-fa¹-chih⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-fā-jr̀-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shianfajyhren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньфачжижэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹfačžižɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn faat jai yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ faat⁸ dzai³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ fad³ zei³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ faːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ faːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "先發制人"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hòufāzhìrén",
"word": "後發制人"
},
{
"roman": "hòufāzhìrén",
"word": "后发制人"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiānfāzhìrén, hòufāzhìyúrén",
"word": "先發制人，後發制於人 / 先发制人，后发制于人"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先发制人",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "idiom"
},
"expansion": "先發制人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese chengyu",
"Cantonese idioms",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese chengyu",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese idioms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 先",
"Chinese terms spelled with 制",
"Chinese terms spelled with 發",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin chengyu",
"Mandarin idioms",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to take the initiative to subdue the enemy; to take preemptive measures"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"initiative",
"initiative"
],
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"preemptive",
"preemptive"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānfāzhìrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢ ㄈㄚ ㄓˋ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ faat³ zai³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiānfāzhìrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sianfajhìhrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien¹-fa¹-chih⁴-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syān-fā-jr̀-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shianfajyhren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяньфачжижэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹfačžižɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn faat jai yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin¹ faat⁸ dzai³ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin¹ fad³ zei³ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ faːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn⁵⁵ faːt̚³ t͡sɐi̯³³ jɐn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "先發制人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 先發制人 meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"先發制人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先發制人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"先發制人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "先發制人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.