"保暖" meaning in All languages combined

See 保暖 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /pou̯³⁵ nyːn¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /pou̯³⁵ nyːn¹³/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan⁵³/, /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁵⁵⁴/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan⁵³/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan⁵³/, /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: bǎonuǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄠˇ ㄋㄨㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bou² nyun⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pó-loán, bǎonuǎn [Phonetic:báonuǎn] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄠˇ ㄋㄨㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], bǎonuǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], pao³-nuan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], bǎu-nwǎn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], baonoan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], баонуань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], baonuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bóu nyúhn [Cantonese, Yale], bou² nyn⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bou² nün⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pó-loán [Hokkien, POJ], pó-luán [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poyloarn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 保⫽暖 [canonical]
Head templates: {{zh-verb|type=vo}} 保⫽暖 (verb-object), {{tlb|zh|intransitive}} (intransitive)
  1. to keep warm; to protect against the cold Tags: intransitive, verb-object Derived forms: 保暖內衣 (bǎonuǎn nèiyī), 保暖内衣 (bǎonuǎn nèiyī), 保暖杯 (bǎonuǎnbēi), 保溫內衣 (bǎowēn nèiyī), 保温内衣 (bǎowēn nèiyī)
    Sense id: en-保暖-zh-verb-KAJFFL40 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "保⫽暖",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "保⫽暖 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bǎonuǎn nèiyī",
          "word": "保暖內衣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎonuǎn nèiyī",
          "word": "保暖内衣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎonuǎnbēi",
          "word": "保暖杯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎowēn nèiyī",
          "word": "保溫內衣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎowēn nèiyī",
          "word": "保温内衣"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's freezing outside, everyone huddle together to keep warm.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Shìwài fēicháng hánlěng, dàjiā dōu bǎ shēntǐ quánsuō qǐlai bǎonuǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "室外非常寒冷,大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's freezing outside, everyone huddle together to keep warm.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Shìwài fēicháng hánlěng, dàjiā dōu bǎ shēntǐ quánsuō qǐlai bǎonuǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "室外非常寒冷,大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep warm; to protect against the cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-保暖-zh-verb-KAJFFL40",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎonuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄋㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² nyun⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pó-loán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎonuǎn [Phonetic:báonuǎn]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄋㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎonuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao³-nuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎu-nwǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baonoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "баонуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baonuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóu nyúhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² nyn⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² nün⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ nyːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-loán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-luán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poyloarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: báonuǎn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ nyːn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保暖"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎonuǎn nèiyī",
      "word": "保暖內衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎonuǎn nèiyī",
      "word": "保暖内衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎonuǎnbēi",
      "word": "保暖杯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎowēn nèiyī",
      "word": "保溫內衣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎowēn nèiyī",
      "word": "保温内衣"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "保⫽暖",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "保⫽暖 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese intransitive verbs",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 保",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 暖",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's freezing outside, everyone huddle together to keep warm.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Shìwài fēicháng hánlěng, dàjiā dōu bǎ shēntǐ quánsuō qǐlai bǎonuǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "室外非常寒冷,大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's freezing outside, everyone huddle together to keep warm.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Shìwài fēicháng hánlěng, dàjiā dōu bǎ shēntǐ quánsuō qǐlai bǎonuǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "室外非常寒冷,大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep warm; to protect against the cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎonuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄋㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² nyun⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pó-loán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎonuǎn [Phonetic:báonuǎn]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄋㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎonuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao³-nuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎu-nwǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baonoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "баонуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baonuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóu nyúhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² nyn⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² nün⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ nyːn¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-loán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-luán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poyloarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: báonuǎn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ nyːn¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ luan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ luan⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保暖"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 保暖 meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "保暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保暖",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "保暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保暖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "保暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保暖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "保暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保暖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "保暖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保暖",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.