"以貌取人" meaning in All languages combined

See 以貌取人 on Wiktionary

Phrase [Chinese]

IPA: /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /jiː¹³ maːu̯²² t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ jɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA]
Etymology: From Confucius's remarks to his disciples as quoted in Shiji Head templates: {{head|zh|idiom}} 以貌取人
  1. to judge a book by its cover; to judge people by their appearance Wikipedia link: Tantai Mieming, Zai Yu Tags: idiomatic
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      "english": "Upon hearing this, Confucius said, “I judged people by their speech and was mistaken in the case of Zai Yu; I judged people by their appearance and was mistaken in the case of Ziyu [courtesy name of Tantai Mieming].”",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
      "roman": "Kǒngzǐ wén zhī, yuē: “Wú yǐ yán qǔ rén, shī zhī Zǎi Yǔ; yǐ mào qǔ rén, shī zhī Zǐyǔ.”",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "孔子聞之,曰:「吾以言取人,失之宰予;以貌取人,失之子羽。」",
      "translation": "Upon hearing this, Confucius said, “I judged people by their speech and was mistaken in the case of Zai Yu; I judged people by their appearance and was mistaken in the case of Ziyu [courtesy name of Tantai Mieming].”",
      "type": "quote"
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      "english": "Upon hearing this, Confucius said, “I judged people by their speech and was mistaken in the case of Zai Yu; I judged people by their appearance and was mistaken in the case of Ziyu [courtesy name of Tantai Mieming].”",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
      "roman": "Kǒngzǐ wén zhī, yuē: “Wú yǐ yán qǔ rén, shī zhī Zǎi Yǔ; yǐ mào qǔ rén, shī zhī Zǐyǔ.”",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "孔子闻之,曰:「吾以言取人,失之宰予;以貌取人,失之子羽。」",
      "translation": "Upon hearing this, Confucius said, “I judged people by their speech and was mistaken in the case of Zai Yu; I judged people by their appearance and was mistaken in the case of Ziyu [courtesy name of Tantai Mieming].”",
      "type": "quote"
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese chengyu",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to judge a book by its cover; to judge people by their appearance"
      ],
      "id": "en-以貌取人-zh-phrase-4GY2zzvR",
      "links": [
        [
          "judge a book by its cover",
          "you can't judge a book by its cover"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Tantai Mieming",
        "Zai Yu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǐmàoqǔrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄇㄠˋ ㄑㄩˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁵ maau⁶ ceoi² jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǐmàoqǔrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄇㄠˋ ㄑㄩˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǐmàocyǔrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "i³-mao⁴-chʻü³-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǐ-màu-chyǔ-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yiimawcheuren"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imaocjujžɛnʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "имаоцюйжэнь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁵ maau⁶ ceoi² jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yíh maauh chéui yàhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁵ maau⁶ tsoey² jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yi⁵ mao⁶ cêu² yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː¹³ maːu̯²² t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ jɐn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yiX maewH tshjuX|tshuwX nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ləʔ mˤrawk-s tsʰˤoʔ|tsʰoʔ ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*lɯʔ mreːwɢs sʰloːʔ|sʰloʔ njin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "以貌取人"
}
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      "english": "Upon hearing this, Confucius said, “I judged people by their speech and was mistaken in the case of Zai Yu; I judged people by their appearance and was mistaken in the case of Ziyu [courtesy name of Tantai Mieming].”",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
      "roman": "Kǒngzǐ wén zhī, yuē: “Wú yǐ yán qǔ rén, shī zhī Zǎi Yǔ; yǐ mào qǔ rén, shī zhī Zǐyǔ.”",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "孔子聞之,曰:「吾以言取人,失之宰予;以貌取人,失之子羽。」",
      "translation": "Upon hearing this, Confucius said, “I judged people by their speech and was mistaken in the case of Zai Yu; I judged people by their appearance and was mistaken in the case of Ziyu [courtesy name of Tantai Mieming].”",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Classical Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
      "roman": "Kǒngzǐ wén zhī, yuē: “Wú yǐ yán qǔ rén, shī zhī Zǎi Yǔ; yǐ mào qǔ rén, shī zhī Zǐyǔ.”",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "孔子闻之,曰:「吾以言取人,失之宰予;以貌取人,失之子羽。」",
      "translation": "Upon hearing this, Confucius said, “I judged people by their speech and was mistaken in the case of Zai Yu; I judged people by their appearance and was mistaken in the case of Ziyu [courtesy name of Tantai Mieming].”",
      "type": "quote"
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      "expansion": "以貌取人",
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese chengyu",
        "Cantonese idioms",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese chengyu",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese idioms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 人",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 以",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 取",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 貌",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin chengyu",
        "Mandarin idioms",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese chengyu",
        "Middle Chinese idioms",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese chengyu",
        "Old Chinese idioms",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to judge a book by its cover; to judge people by their appearance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judge a book by its cover",
          "you can't judge a book by its cover"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Tantai Mieming",
        "Zai Yu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǐmàoqǔrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄇㄠˋ ㄑㄩˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁵ maau⁶ ceoi² jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǐmàoqǔrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄇㄠˋ ㄑㄩˇ ㄖㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǐmàocyǔrén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "i³-mao⁴-chʻü³-jên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yǐ-màu-chyǔ-rén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yiimawcheuren"
    },
    {
      "roman": "imaocjujžɛnʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "имаоцюйжэнь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁵ maau⁶ ceoi² jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yíh maauh chéui yàhn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ji⁵ maau⁶ tsoey² jan⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yi⁵ mao⁶ cêu² yen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiː¹³ maːu̯²² t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ jɐn²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yiX maewH tshjuX|tshuwX nyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter-Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*ləʔ mˤrawk-s tsʰˤoʔ|tsʰoʔ ni[ŋ]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*lɯʔ mreːwɢs sʰloːʔ|sʰloʔ njin/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "以貌取人"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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