See 井上 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "井上",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 井上, Inoue"
],
"id": "en-井上-zh-name-K3~10qi2",
"links": [
[
"井上",
"井上#Japanese"
],
[
"Inoue",
"Inoue#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jǐngshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng² soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jǐngshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jǐngshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Ching³-shang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jǐng-shàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jiingshanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Цзиншан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Czinšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jéng seuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzeng² soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zéng² sêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ sœːŋ²²/"
}
],
"word": "井上"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "井",
"2": "い",
"3": "の",
"4": "",
"5": "上",
"6": "うえ",
"pos2": "genitive particle",
"t1": "well",
"t3": "top, above"
},
"expansion": "井(い) (i, “well”) + の (no, genitive particle) + 上(うえ) (ue, “top, above”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 井(い) (i, “well”) + の (no, genitive particle) + 上(うえ) (ue, “top, above”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "井上",
"ruby": [
[
"井",
"いの"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Inoue",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Winoufe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐのうへ",
"roman": "Winoufe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "いの.うえ",
"hist": "ゐのうへ"
},
"expansion": "井(いの)上(うえ) • (Inoue) ^(←ゐのうへ (Winoufe)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-井上-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いのうえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ino̞ɯ̟e̞]"
}
],
"word": "井上"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "井",
"2": "い",
"3": "上",
"4": "うえ",
"t1": "well",
"t2": "top, above"
},
"expansion": "井(い) (i, “well”) + 上(うえ) (ue, “top, above”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 井(い) (i, “well”) + 上(うえ) (ue, “top, above”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "井上",
"ruby": [
[
"井",
"い"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Iue",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Wiufe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐうへ",
"roman": "Wiufe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "いうえ",
"hist": "ゐうへ"
},
"expansion": "井(い)上(うえ) • (Iue) ^(←ゐうへ (Wiufe)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-井上-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɯ̟e̞]"
}
],
"word": "井上"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "井",
"2": "い",
"3": "上",
"4": "かみ",
"t1": "well",
"t2": "top, above"
},
"expansion": "井(い) (i, “well”) + 上(かみ) (kami, “top, above”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "井上"
},
"expansion": "いのうえ",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kami",
"2": "gami"
},
"expansion": "The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "ja-rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 井(い) (i, “well”) + 上(かみ) (kami, “top, above”). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "井上",
"ruby": [
[
"井",
"い"
],
[
"上",
"がみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Igami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Wigami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐがみ",
"roman": "Wigami",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "いがみ",
"hist": "ゐがみ"
},
"expansion": "井(い)上(がみ) • (Igami) ^(←ゐがみ (Wigami)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"a surname"
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"id": "en-井上-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
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"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɡa̠mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "井上"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "井上",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 井",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 井上, Inoue"
],
"links": [
[
"井上",
"井上#Japanese"
],
[
"Inoue",
"Inoue#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jǐngshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeng² soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jǐngshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jǐngshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Ching³-shang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jǐng-shàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Jiingshanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Цзиншан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Czinšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jéng seuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzeng² soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zéng² sêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ sœːŋ²²/"
}
],
"word": "井上"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "井",
"2": "い",
"3": "の",
"4": "",
"5": "上",
"6": "うえ",
"pos2": "genitive particle",
"t1": "well",
"t3": "top, above"
},
"expansion": "井(い) (i, “well”) + の (no, genitive particle) + 上(うえ) (ue, “top, above”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 井(い) (i, “well”) + の (no, genitive particle) + 上(うえ) (ue, “top, above”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "井上",
"ruby": [
[
"井",
"いの"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Inoue",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Winoufe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐのうへ",
"roman": "Winoufe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "いの.うえ",
"hist": "ゐのうへ"
},
"expansion": "井(いの)上(うえ) • (Inoue) ^(←ゐのうへ (Winoufe)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いのうえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ino̞ɯ̟e̞]"
}
],
"word": "井上"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "井",
"2": "い",
"3": "上",
"4": "うえ",
"t1": "well",
"t2": "top, above"
},
"expansion": "井(い) (i, “well”) + 上(うえ) (ue, “top, above”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 井(い) (i, “well”) + 上(うえ) (ue, “top, above”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "井上",
"ruby": [
[
"井",
"い"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Iue",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Wiufe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐうへ",
"roman": "Wiufe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "いうえ",
"hist": "ゐうへ"
},
"expansion": "井(い)上(うえ) • (Iue) ^(←ゐうへ (Wiufe)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɯ̟e̞]"
}
],
"word": "井上"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "井",
"2": "い",
"3": "上",
"4": "かみ",
"t1": "well",
"t2": "top, above"
},
"expansion": "井(い) (i, “well”) + 上(かみ) (kami, “top, above”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "井上"
},
"expansion": "いのうえ",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kami",
"2": "gami"
},
"expansion": "The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "ja-rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 井(い) (i, “well”) + 上(かみ) (kami, “top, above”). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "井上",
"ruby": [
[
"井",
"い"
],
[
"上",
"がみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Igami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Wigami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゐがみ",
"roman": "Wigami",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "いがみ",
"hist": "ゐがみ"
},
"expansion": "井(い)上(がみ) • (Igami) ^(←ゐがみ (Wigami)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɡa̠mʲi]"
}
],
"word": "井上"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 井上 meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"井上"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "井上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"井上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "井上",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"井上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "井上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"井上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "井上",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"井上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "井上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"井上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "井上",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"井上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "井上",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.