"互助論" meaning in All languages combined

See 互助論 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: hùzhùlùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hùzhùlùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hùjhùlùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hu⁴-chu⁴-lun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hù-jù-lwùn [Mandarin, Yale], huhjuhluenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хучжулунь [Mandarin, Palladius], xučžulunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 互助論
  1. theory of mutual aid
    Sense id: en-互助論-zh-noun-LkRIou9Q Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 69 31
  2. mutualism
    Sense id: en-互助論-zh-noun-jf4FbX3M

Download JSON data for 互助論 meaning in All languages combined (1.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "互助論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "theory of mutual aid"
      ],
      "id": "en-互助論-zh-noun-LkRIou9Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mutualism"
      ],
      "id": "en-互助論-zh-noun-jf4FbX3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutualism",
          "mutualism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùzhùlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùzhùlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùjhùlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu⁴-chu⁴-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hù-jù-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huhjuhluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хучжулунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xučžulunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "互助論"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "互助論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "theory of mutual aid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mutualism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutualism",
          "mutualism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùzhùlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùzhùlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hùjhùlùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hu⁴-chu⁴-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hù-jù-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huhjuhluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хучжулунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xučžulunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "互助論"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "互助論"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "互助論",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.