"亂世" meaning in All languages combined

See 亂世 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /lu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /lyːn²² sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /luan²²⁻²¹ se²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /luan⁴¹⁻²² se⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /luan³³⁻²¹ se²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /luan³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /luan²²⁻²¹ si²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /lyːn²² sɐi̯³³/, /luan²²⁻²¹ se²¹/, /luan⁴¹⁻²² se⁴¹/, /luan³³⁻²¹ se²¹/, /luan³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/, /luan²²⁻²¹ si²¹/ Chinese transliterations: luànshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨㄢˋ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lyun⁶ sai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], loān-sè, loān-sì, luànshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄌㄨㄢˋ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], luànshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], luan⁴-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], lwàn-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], luannshyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], луаньши [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], luanʹši [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], lyuhn sai [Cantonese, Yale], lyn⁶ sai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lün⁶ sei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], loān-sè [Hokkien, POJ], luān-sè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], loaxnsex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], loān-sì [Hokkien, POJ], luān-sì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], loaxnsix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lwanH syejH [Middle-Chinese], /*[r]ˤo[n]-s l̥ap-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*roːns hljebs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 乱世
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 亂世
  1. (literary) unsettled and chaotic times Tags: literary Synonyms: 濁世 (zhuóshì) [literary], 浊世 (zhuóshì) [literary] Derived forms: 寧為太平犬,不做亂世人/宁为太平犬,不做乱世人 (nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén)
    Sense id: en-亂世-zh-noun-CzU68Vvb Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for 亂世 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "亂世"
          },
          "expansion": "亂世",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "乱世",
            "2": "らんせい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "乱世(らんせい) (ransei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "란세(亂世)",
            "3": "난세(亂世)",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 란세(亂世) (ranse), 난세(亂世) (nanse)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "loạn thế",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "亂世"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: loạn thế (亂世)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "亂世",
            "2": "らんせい",
            "3": "란세",
            "4": "loạn thế",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "亂世",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "난세",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "亂世",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "乱世",
            "v": "亂世",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (亂世):\n* → Japanese: 乱世(らんせい) (ransei)\n* → Korean: 란세(亂世) (ranse), 난세(亂世) (nanse)\n* → Vietnamese: loạn thế (亂世)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "らんせい",
            "3": "란세",
            "4": "loạn thế",
            "k2": "난세",
            "s": "乱世"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (亂世):\n* → Japanese: 乱世(らんせい) (ransei)\n* → Korean: 란세(亂世) (ranse), 난세(亂世) (nanse)\n* → Vietnamese: loạn thế (亂世)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (亂世):\n* → Japanese: 乱世(らんせい) (ransei)\n* → Korean: 란세(亂世) (ranse), 난세(亂世) (nanse)\n* → Vietnamese: loạn thế (亂世)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乱世",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "亂世",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén",
          "word": "寧為太平犬,不做亂世人/宁为太平犬,不做乱世人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unsettled and chaotic times"
      ],
      "id": "en-亂世-zh-noun-CzU68Vvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "unsettled",
          "unsettled"
        ],
        [
          "chaotic",
          "chaotic"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) unsettled and chaotic times"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhuóshì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "濁世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhuóshì",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "浊世"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luànshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄢˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyun⁶ sai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "loān-sè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "loān-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luànshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄢˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luànshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luan⁴-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwàn-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luannshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луаньши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luanʹši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyuhn sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyn⁶ sai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lün⁶ sei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyːn²² sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loān-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luān-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loaxnsex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan²²⁻²¹ se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁴¹⁻²² se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan³³⁻²¹ se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loān-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luān-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loaxnsix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan²²⁻²¹ si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwanH syejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤo[n]-s l̥ap-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*roːns hljebs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyːn²² sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan²²⁻²¹ se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁴¹⁻²² se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan³³⁻²¹ se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan²²⁻²¹ si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*roːns hljebs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "亂世"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén",
      "word": "寧為太平犬,不做亂世人/宁为太平犬,不做乱世人"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "亂世"
          },
          "expansion": "亂世",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "乱世",
            "2": "らんせい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "乱世(らんせい) (ransei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "란세(亂世)",
            "3": "난세(亂世)",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 란세(亂世) (ranse), 난세(亂世) (nanse)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "loạn thế",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "亂世"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: loạn thế (亂世)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "亂世",
            "2": "らんせい",
            "3": "란세",
            "4": "loạn thế",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "亂世",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "난세",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "亂世",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "乱世",
            "v": "亂世",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (亂世):\n* → Japanese: 乱世(らんせい) (ransei)\n* → Korean: 란세(亂世) (ranse), 난세(亂世) (nanse)\n* → Vietnamese: loạn thế (亂世)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "らんせい",
            "3": "란세",
            "4": "loạn thế",
            "k2": "난세",
            "s": "乱世"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (亂世):\n* → Japanese: 乱世(らんせい) (ransei)\n* → Korean: 란세(亂世) (ranse), 난세(亂世) (nanse)\n* → Vietnamese: loạn thế (亂世)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (亂世):\n* → Japanese: 乱世(らんせい) (ransei)\n* → Korean: 란세(亂世) (ranse), 난세(亂世) (nanse)\n* → Vietnamese: loạn thế (亂世)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "乱世",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "亂世",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unsettled and chaotic times"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unsettled",
          "unsettled"
        ],
        [
          "chaotic",
          "chaotic"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) unsettled and chaotic times"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luànshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄢˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyun⁶ sai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "loān-sè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "loān-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luànshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄢˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luànshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luan⁴-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwàn-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luannshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "луаньши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luanʹši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyuhn sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyn⁶ sai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lün⁶ sei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyːn²² sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loān-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luān-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loaxnsex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan²²⁻²¹ se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁴¹⁻²² se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan³³⁻²¹ se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loān-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luān-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loaxnsix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan²²⁻²¹ si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lwanH syejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤo[n]-s l̥ap-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*roːns hljebs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lyːn²² sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan²²⁻²¹ se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan⁴¹⁻²² se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan³³⁻²¹ se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan³³⁻¹¹ se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/luan²²⁻²¹ si²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*roːns hljebs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhuóshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "濁世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuóshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "浊世"
    }
  ],
  "word": "亂世"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "亂世"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "亂世",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "亂世"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "亂世",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "亂世"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "亂世",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "亂世"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "亂世",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "亂世"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "亂世",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.