See 之前 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 之前 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhīhòu",
"word": "之後"
},
{
"roman": "zhīhòu",
"word": "之后"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "之前",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "your previous job experience",
"ref": "你之前的工作經驗 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你之前的工作经验 [MSC, simp.]\nnǐ zhīqián de gōngzuò jīngyàn [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can I see you before you leave?",
"ref": "你走之前，我去看你，好嗎？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你走之前，我去看你，好吗？ [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ zǒu zhīqián, wǒ qù kàn nǐ, hǎo ma? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I would like to ask a few questions before the meeting begins.",
"ref": "在沒有開會之前，我想請教幾個問題。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "在没有开会之前，我想请教几个问题。 [MSC, simp.]\nZài méiyǒu kāihuì zhīqián, wǒ xiǎng qǐngjiào jǐge wèntí. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; in front of; ahead of"
],
"id": "en-之前-zh-noun-oLMSqRV2",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I haven't learned to write Chinese before.",
"ref": "之前，我沒學過寫中文。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "之前，我没学过写中文。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhīqián, wǒ méi xué guò xiě Zhōngwén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; previously"
],
"id": "en-之前-zh-noun-lyKyAj5p",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"qualifier": "placed sentence-initially",
"raw_glosses": [
"(placed sentence-initially) before; previously"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhīqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ qian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "зычян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zɨči͡an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ qien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ci̿-chîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chi-chiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chi-chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chi-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze¹ zoin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhīqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhihcián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih¹-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̄-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jychyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжицянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžicjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zkian"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩²⁴ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jī chìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi¹ tsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹ qin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ qien²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴² t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ci̿-chîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi-tsiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cicieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi-tsîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cizeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi-tsuînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cizvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡suĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ tsôiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chi-chêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩²⁴ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴² t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡sʰiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡siɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡suĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "之前"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhīhòu",
"word": "之後"
},
{
"roman": "zhīhòu",
"word": "之后"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "之前",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "your previous job experience",
"ref": "你之前的工作經驗 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你之前的工作经验 [MSC, simp.]\nnǐ zhīqián de gōngzuò jīngyàn [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can I see you before you leave?",
"ref": "你走之前，我去看你，好嗎？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你走之前，我去看你，好吗？ [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ zǒu zhīqián, wǒ qù kàn nǐ, hǎo ma? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I would like to ask a few questions before the meeting begins.",
"ref": "在沒有開會之前，我想請教幾個問題。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "在没有开会之前，我想请教几个问题。 [MSC, simp.]\nZài méiyǒu kāihuì zhīqián, wǒ xiǎng qǐngjiào jǐge wèntí. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; in front of; ahead of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I haven't learned to write Chinese before.",
"ref": "之前，我沒學過寫中文。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "之前，我没学过写中文。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhīqián, wǒ méi xué guò xiě Zhōngwén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; previously"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"qualifier": "placed sentence-initially",
"raw_glosses": [
"(placed sentence-initially) before; previously"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhīqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ qian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "зычян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zɨči͡an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ qien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ci̿-chîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chi-chiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chi-chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chi-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ze¹ zoin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhīqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhihcián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih¹-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̄-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jychyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжицянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžicjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zkian"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩²⁴ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jī chìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzi¹ tsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹ qin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zi¹ qien²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴² t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ci̿-chîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi-tsiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cicieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡siɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi-tsîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cizeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi-tsuînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cizvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡suĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsṳ tsôiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chi-chêng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩²⁴ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴² t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰiɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡sʰiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡siɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡suĩ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "之前"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"之前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "之前",
"trace": "started on line 28, detected on line 28"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"之前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "之前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"之前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "之前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"之前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "之前",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"之前"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "之前",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.