See 下游 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 下游 meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngyóu",
"word": "上游"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下游",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 11 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower reaches; downstream portion of a river"
],
"id": "en-下游-zh-noun-loQNn0wO",
"links": [
[
"lower reaches",
"lower reaches"
],
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unfavourable position; disadvantage"
],
"id": "en-下游-zh-noun-rGLqLYp7",
"links": [
[
"unfavourable",
"unfavourable"
],
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) unfavourable position; disadvantage"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downstream"
],
"id": "en-下游-zh-noun-W2T5dHdi",
"links": [
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
],
"qualifier": "open-source software",
"raw_glosses": [
"(open-source software) downstream"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ê⁶ iu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ha-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ĕ iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/e³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hǎ-iû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "下游"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngyóu",
"word": "上游"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "下游",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lower reaches; downstream portion of a river"
],
"links": [
[
"lower reaches",
"lower reaches"
],
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unfavourable position; disadvantage"
],
"links": [
[
"unfavourable",
"unfavourable"
],
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) unfavourable position; disadvantage"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downstream"
],
"links": [
[
"downstream",
"downstream"
]
],
"qualifier": "open-source software",
"raw_glosses": [
"(open-source software) downstream"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ê⁶ iu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴-yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà-yóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiahyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah yàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶ jau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶ yeo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ha-yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴ yiu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā-iû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haxiuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ iu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎ-iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² iu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe-iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ĕ iû"
},
{
"ipa": "/e³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hǎ-iû /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² jɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ iu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² iu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ iu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "下游"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"下游"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下游",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"下游"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下游",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"下游"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "下游",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.