See ハード on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "hard"
},
"expansion": "English hard",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hādo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードな",
"roman": "hādo na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードに",
"roman": "hādo ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hādosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "ハード • (hādo) -na (adnominal ハードな (hādo na), adverbial ハードに (hādo ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "ハード",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"id": "en-ハード-ja-adj-toxQ6Sct",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 36 18 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intense"
],
"id": "en-ハード-ja-adj-0NCSuD1K",
"links": [
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ハード"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "ハード"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "hard"
},
"expansion": "English hard",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hādo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ハード • (hādo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sofuto",
"word": "ソフト"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness"
],
"id": "en-ハード-ja-noun-JdME3Q5B",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intensity"
],
"id": "en-ハード-ja-noun-0IVK0cfi",
"links": [
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hādowea, “hardware”) (material part of a computer)",
"word": "ハードウェア"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 21 21 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 17 17 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 20 20 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 18 18 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 11 11 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of ハードウェア (hādowea, “hardware”) (material part of a computer)"
],
"id": "en-ハード-ja-noun-sEu5~iyc",
"links": [
[
"ハードウェア",
"ハードウェア#Japanese"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ハード"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "ハード"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with ー",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "hard"
},
"expansion": "English hard",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hādo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードな",
"roman": "hādo na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードに",
"roman": "hādo ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hādo ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ハードさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hādosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "ハード • (hādo) -na (adnominal ハードな (hādo na), adverbial ハードに (hādo ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "ハード",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard (not soft)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intense"
],
"links": [
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ハード"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "ハード"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with ー",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "hard"
},
"expansion": "English hard",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English hard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hādo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ハード • (hādo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sofuto",
"word": "ソフト"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness"
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intensity"
],
"links": [
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hādowea, “hardware”) (material part of a computer)",
"word": "ハードウェア"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese links with redundant target parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of ハードウェア (hādowea, “hardware”) (material part of a computer)"
],
"links": [
[
"ハードウェア",
"ハードウェア#Japanese"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ハード"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "ハード"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ハード meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ハード"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ハード",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ハード"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ハード",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.