See ハイカラ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "high"
},
"expansion": "English high",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from ハイカラー (haikarā), from English high collar, referring to the high collars of Japanese men imitating the Western fashion of the late 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haikara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラな",
"roman": "haikara na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラに",
"roman": "haikara ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "haikarasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "ハイカラ • (haikara) -na (adnominal ハイカラな (haikara na), adverbial ハイカラに (haikara ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "ハイカラ",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 32 0 0 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trendy and Western"
],
"id": "en-ハイカラ-ja-adj-ribkcvts",
"links": [
[
"trendy",
"trendy"
],
[
"Western",
"Western"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) trendy and Western"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fashionable, stylish"
],
"id": "en-ハイカラ-ja-adj-akS2gmFJ",
"links": [
[
"fashionable",
"fashionable"
],
[
"stylish",
"stylish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) fashionable, stylish"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"modern, new"
],
"id": "en-ハイカラ-ja-adj-3G9hIQEt",
"links": [
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) modern, new"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Westernized"
],
"id": "en-ハイカラ-ja-adj-c4-SjGt2",
"links": [
[
"Westernized",
"Westernized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Westernized"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 2 19 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 2 14 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 2 14 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 2 14 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 0 16 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 0 12 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a style characteristic of the Western influence in the Meiji and Taishō periods"
],
"id": "en-ハイカラ-ja-adj-0W~RY0cm",
"links": [
[
"Meiji",
"Meiji"
],
[
"Taishō",
"Taishō"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ハイカラ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ika̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "ハイカラ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "high"
},
"expansion": "English high",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from ハイカラー (haikarā), from English high collar, referring to the high collars of Japanese men imitating the Western fashion of the late 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haikara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラな",
"roman": "haikara na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラに",
"roman": "haikara ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "haikara ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ハイカラさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "haikarasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "ハイカラ • (haikara) -na (adnominal ハイカラな (haikara na), adverbial ハイカラに (haikara ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "ハイカラ",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"trendy and Western"
],
"links": [
[
"trendy",
"trendy"
],
[
"Western",
"Western"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) trendy and Western"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fashionable, stylish"
],
"links": [
[
"fashionable",
"fashionable"
],
[
"stylish",
"stylish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) fashionable, stylish"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"modern, new"
],
"links": [
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) modern, new"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Westernized"
],
"links": [
[
"Westernized",
"Westernized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Westernized"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of a style characteristic of the Western influence in the Meiji and Taishō periods"
],
"links": [
[
"Meiji",
"Meiji"
],
[
"Taishō",
"Taishō"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ハイカラ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ika̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "ハイカラ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ハイカラ meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ハイカラ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ハイカラ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.