See ネイティブ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "native"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English native",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English native.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neitibu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブな",
"roman": "neitibu na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブに",
"roman": "neitibu ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "ネイティブ • (neitibu) -na (adnominal ネイティブな (neitibu na), adverbial ネイティブに (neitibu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "ネイティブ",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "neitibu reberu",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ネイティブレベル"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dejitaru neitibu",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "デジタルネイティブ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuraudo neitibu",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "クラウドネイティブ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "neitibu supīkā",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "ネイティブスピーカー"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "hobo neitibu na reberu",
"text": "ほぼネイティブなレベル",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speaking a language natively"
],
"id": "en-ネイティブ-ja-adj-DqukG-oT",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"natively",
"natively"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ja:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "neitibu ni sapōto",
"text": "ネイティブにサポート",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supporting something natively"
],
"id": "en-ネイティブ-ja-adj-d5v4Ovtj",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"natively",
"natively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) supporting something natively"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ネーティブ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ːtʲibɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ネイティブ"
],
"word": "ネイティブ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "native"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English native",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English native.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neitibu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ネイティブ • (neitibu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "neitibu supīkā, “native speaker of a language”",
"word": "ネイティブスピーカー"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "teacher who is a native speaker",
"roman": "neitibu no sensei",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "ネイティブの先生",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "native speaker of English",
"roman": "Eigo ga neitibu na hito",
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "英語がネイティブな人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of ネイティブスピーカー (neitibu supīkā, “native speaker of a language”)."
],
"id": "en-ネイティブ-ja-noun-TLkcsZCy",
"links": [
[
"ネイティブスピーカー",
"ネイティブスピーカー#Japanese"
],
[
"native speaker",
"native speaker"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ネーティブ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ːtʲibɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ネイティブ"
],
"word": "ネイティブ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with ティ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "native"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English native",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English native.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neitibu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブな",
"roman": "neitibu na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブに",
"roman": "neitibu ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ネイティブさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "neitibusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "ネイティブ • (neitibu) -na (adnominal ネイティブな (neitibu na), adverbial ネイティブに (neitibu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "ネイティブ",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "neitibu reberu",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "ネイティブレベル"
},
{
"roman": "dejitaru neitibu",
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "デジタルネイティブ"
},
{
"roman": "kuraudo neitibu",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "クラウドネイティブ"
},
{
"roman": "neitibu supīkā",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "ネイティブスピーカー"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "hobo neitibu na reberu",
"text": "ほぼネイティブなレベル",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speaking a language natively"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"natively",
"natively"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "neitibu ni sapōto",
"text": "ネイティブにサポート",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supporting something natively"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"natively",
"natively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) supporting something natively"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ネーティブ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ːtʲibɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ネイティブ"
],
"word": "ネイティブ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with ティ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "native"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English native",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English native.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neitibu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ネイティブ • (neitibu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "neitibu supīkā, “native speaker of a language”",
"word": "ネイティブスピーカー"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese ellipses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "teacher who is a native speaker",
"roman": "neitibu no sensei",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "ネイティブの先生",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "native speaker of English",
"roman": "Eigo ga neitibu na hito",
"ruby": [
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "英語がネイティブな人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of ネイティブスピーカー (neitibu supīkā, “native speaker of a language”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ネイティブスピーカー",
"ネイティブスピーカー#Japanese"
],
[
"native speaker",
"native speaker"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ネーティブ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ne̞ːtʲibɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ネイティブ"
],
"word": "ネイティブ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ネイティブ meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ネイティブ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ネイティブ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ネイティブ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ネイティブ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.