See ダウン on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "imēji daun",
"word": "イメージダウン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "supīdo daun",
"word": "スピードダウン"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "down",
"id": "direction"
},
"expansion": "English down",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ダウン • (daun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 16 0 1 7 14 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 25 5 3 3 9 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 15 1 1 9 13 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 15 1 1 9 13 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 10 3 19 11 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 17 1 1 5 14 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 15 18 1 1 3 15 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"going down, fall, decrease"
],
"id": "en-ダウン-ja-noun-c4EsHBjS",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 25 5 3 3 9 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 10 3 19 11 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being down with a disease, being unable to work due to sickness"
],
"id": "en-ダウン-ja-noun-~Om4Zza3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 25 5 3 3 9 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 10 3 19 11 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being knocked down in boxing"
],
"id": "en-ダウン-ja-noun-k4-EW98x",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a machine being down, failing to work"
],
"id": "en-ダウン-ja-noun-zkbBEe7X"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ダウン"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠ɯ̟̃ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ダウン"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "appu",
"word": "アップ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "down",
"id": "direction"
},
"expansion": "English down",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ダウンする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daun suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンし",
"roman": "daun shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンした",
"roman": "daun shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daun shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daun suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daun sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "daun seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "daun shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "daun sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "daun saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "daun sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "daun dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "daun shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "daun shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "daun sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "daun shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "daun shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "daun shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "daun sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 10 3 19 11 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1: Roll a die once. Until the end of this turn, the attack and defense strength of the monsters on your opponent’s field decreases by the result ×100.",
"ref": "2015 January 10, “悪(あく)魔(ま)のサイコロ [Demon’s Die]”, in 決闘者の栄光 －記憶の断片－ side：武藤遊戯 [Duelist Road －Piece of Memory－ side: Mutō Yūgi], Konami:",
"roman": "Ichi: saikoro o ikkai furu. Aite fīrudo no monsutā no kōgekiryoku shubiryoku wa, tān shūryōji made deta me no kazu kakeru hyaku daun suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"①",
"いち"
],
[
"１",
"いっ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"守",
"しゅ"
],
[
"備",
"び"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"了",
"りょう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"数",
"かず"
],
[
"×",
"かける"
],
[
"100",
"ひゃく"
]
],
"text": "①：サイコロを１回振る。相手フィールドのモンスターの攻撃力・守備力は、ターン終了時まで出た目の数×100ダウンする。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"go down, fall, decrease"
],
"id": "en-ダウン-ja-verb-Mt-WGG3k"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 10 3 19 11 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be down with a disease, be unable to work due to sickness"
],
"id": "en-ダウン-ja-verb-27uD-hTd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 25 5 3 3 9 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 10 3 19 11 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be knocked down in boxing"
],
"id": "en-ダウン-ja-verb-xYVnbih6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 10 3 19 11 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"go down, malfunction"
],
"id": "en-ダウン-ja-verb-B3tAagZO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ダウン"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠ɯ̟̃ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ダウン"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "down",
"id": "feathers"
},
"expansion": "English down",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ダウン • (daun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down (feathers)"
],
"id": "en-ダウン-ja-noun-IkGJU-ix"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ダウン"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠ɯ̟̃ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ダウン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "imēji daun",
"word": "イメージダウン"
},
{
"roman": "supīdo daun",
"word": "スピードダウン"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "down",
"id": "direction"
},
"expansion": "English down",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ダウン • (daun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"going down, fall, decrease"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"being down with a disease, being unable to work due to sickness"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"being knocked down in boxing"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a machine being down, failing to work"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ダウン"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠ɯ̟̃ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ダウン"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "appu",
"word": "アップ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "down",
"id": "direction"
},
"expansion": "English down",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ダウンする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daun suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンし",
"roman": "daun shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンした",
"roman": "daun shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daun shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daun suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daun sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "daun seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "daun shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "daun sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "daun saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "daun sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "daun dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "daun shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "daun shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "daun sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "daun shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "daun shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "daun shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ダウンすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "daun sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1: Roll a die once. Until the end of this turn, the attack and defense strength of the monsters on your opponent’s field decreases by the result ×100.",
"ref": "2015 January 10, “悪(あく)魔(ま)のサイコロ [Demon’s Die]”, in 決闘者の栄光 －記憶の断片－ side：武藤遊戯 [Duelist Road －Piece of Memory－ side: Mutō Yūgi], Konami:",
"roman": "Ichi: saikoro o ikkai furu. Aite fīrudo no monsutā no kōgekiryoku shubiryoku wa, tān shūryōji made deta me no kazu kakeru hyaku daun suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"①",
"いち"
],
[
"１",
"いっ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"守",
"しゅ"
],
[
"備",
"び"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
],
[
"了",
"りょう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"数",
"かず"
],
[
"×",
"かける"
],
[
"100",
"ひゃく"
]
],
"text": "①：サイコロを１回振る。相手フィールドのモンスターの攻撃力・守備力は、ターン終了時まで出た目の数×100ダウンする。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"go down, fall, decrease"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be down with a disease, be unable to work due to sickness"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be knocked down in boxing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"go down, malfunction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ダウン"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠ɯ̟̃ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ダウン"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "down",
"id": "feathers"
},
"expansion": "English down",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ダウン • (daun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down (feathers)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ダウン"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠ɯ̟̃ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "ダウン"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ダウン meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ダウン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ダウン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"ダウン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダウン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"ダウン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダウン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"ダウン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダウン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"ダウン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダウン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"ダウン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダウン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"ダウン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ダウン",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ダウン"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ダウン",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.