See クロス on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "cross"
},
"expansion": "English cross",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cros"
},
"expansion": "Old English cros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "non",
"3": "kross"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kross",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sga",
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},
"expansion": "Old Irish cros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cross, from Old English cros, borrowed from Old Norse kross, perhaps borrowed from Old Irish cros, ultimately from Latin crux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "クロス • (kurosu)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 15 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 0 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "86 7 3 3",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "86 7 3 3",
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"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "71 29",
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{
"_dis": "68 17 7 7",
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{
"_dis": "74 14 6 6",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"crossing, intersection"
],
"id": "en-クロス-ja-noun-Gdz8eVJ7",
"links": [
[
"intersection",
"intersection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "クロス"
},
{
"other": "クロス"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "クロス"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "cross"
},
"expansion": "English cross",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cros"
},
"expansion": "Old English cros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "non",
"3": "kross"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kross",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cros"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cross, from Old English cros, borrowed from Old Norse kross, perhaps borrowed from Old Irish cros, ultimately from Latin crux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "クロスする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスし",
"roman": "kurosu shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスした",
"roman": "kurosu shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-クロス-ja-verb-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "クロス"
},
{
"other": "クロス"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "クロス"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "English cloth",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English cloth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "クロス • (kurosu)",
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"other": "クロス"
},
{
"other": "クロス"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞sɨ]"
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],
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"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "close"
},
"expansion": "English close",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English close.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "クロス • (kurosu)",
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"id": "en-クロス-ja-noun-MQ~yABSb",
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[
"close",
"close"
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{
"other": "クロス"
},
{
"other": "クロス"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞sɨ]"
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],
"word": "クロス"
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{
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"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Latin",
"Japanese terms derived from Old English",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Irish",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "English cross",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
"expansion": "Old English cros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "non",
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},
"expansion": "Old Norse kross",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
"expansion": "Old Irish cros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cross, from Old English cros, borrowed from Old Norse kross, perhaps borrowed from Old Irish cros, ultimately from Latin crux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurosu",
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"args": {},
"expansion": "クロス • (kurosu)",
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{
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"crossing, intersection"
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "クロス"
},
{
"other": "クロス"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞sɨ]"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "English cross",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "Old English cros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English cross, from Old English cros, borrowed from Old Norse kross, perhaps borrowed from Old Irish cros, ultimately from Latin crux.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "クロスする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスし",
"roman": "kurosu shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスした",
"roman": "kurosu shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "クロスすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kurosu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "クロス"
},
{
"other": "クロス"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "クロス"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"name": "bor"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "kurosu",
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}
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{
"glosses": [
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"cloth",
"cloth"
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{
"other": "クロス"
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{
"other": "クロス"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞sɨ]"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "close"
},
"expansion": "English close",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "kurosu",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "クロス • (kurosu)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "クロス"
},
{
"other": "クロス"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɾo̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "クロス"
}
Download raw JSONL data for クロス meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"クロス"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "クロス",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"クロス"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "クロス",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"クロス"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "クロス",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"クロス"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "クロス",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"クロス"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "クロス",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"クロス"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "クロス",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"クロス"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "クロス",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"クロス"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "クロス",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"クロス"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "クロス",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.