"ウェーブ" meaning in All languages combined

See ウェーブ on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [β̞e̞ːbɯ̟] Forms: wēbu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun}} ウェーブ • (wēbu)
  1. (acoustics, electromagnetism) wave Categories (topical): Acoustics, Electromagnetism
    Sense id: en-ウェーブ-ja-noun-SxJeyZp0 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 21 5 39 34 Topics: electrical-engineering, electromagnetism, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. wave (in hair)
    Sense id: en-ウェーブ-ja-noun-yuz3rFzc
  3. in a stadium or crowd, a notional wave created by the members standing up or sitting down staggeredly Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-ウェーブ-ja-noun-gzX-AxHy Disambiguation of Hair: 15 19 46 21 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese katakana, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 1 55 10 Disambiguation of Japanese katakana: 19 16 54 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 36 2 50 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 36 2 51 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 35 2 52 11 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 21 5 39 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 2 63 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 2 68 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ウエーブ (uēbu) Related terms: 波形

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [β̞e̞ːbɯ̟]
Forms: ウェーブする [canonical], wēbu suru [romanization], ウェーブし [stem], ウェーブした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ウェーブし [error-unrecognized-form], wēbu shi [error-unrecognized-form], ウェーブする [error-unrecognized-form], wēbu suru [error-unrecognized-form], ウェーブすれ [error-unrecognized-form], wēbu sure [error-unrecognized-form], ウェーブせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ウェーブしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], wēbu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], wēbu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ウェーブされる [passive], wēbu sareru [passive], ウェーブさせる [causative], ウェーブさす [causative], wēbu saseru [causative], wēbu sasu [causative], ウェーブできる [potential], wēbu dekiru [potential], ウェーブしよう [volitional], wēbu shiyō [volitional], ウェーブしない [negative], wēbu shinai [negative], ウェーブせず [continuative, negative], wēbu sezu [continuative, negative], ウェーブします [formal], wēbu shimasu [formal], ウェーブした [perfective], wēbu shita [perfective], ウェーブして [conjunctive], wēbu shite [conjunctive], ウェーブすれば [conditional, hypothetical], wēbu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to become wavy (of hair)
    Sense id: en-ウェーブ-ja-verb-GGdkMI0O Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 21 5 39 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ウエーブ (uēbu)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wēbu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ウェーブ • (wēbu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "波形"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Acoustics",
          "orig": "ja:Acoustics",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Physics",
            "Sound",
            "Sciences",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Electromagnetism",
          "orig": "ja:Electromagnetism",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave"
      ],
      "id": "en-ウェーブ-ja-noun-SxJeyZp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "acoustics",
          "acoustics"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetism",
          "electromagnetism"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "acoustics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(acoustics, electromagnetism) wave"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electromagnetism",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave (in hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ウェーブ-ja-noun-yuz3rFzc",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 1 55 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 54 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese katakana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 2 50 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 2 51 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 52 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 63 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 68 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 46 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "ja:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in a stadium or crowd, a notional wave created by the members standing up or sitting down staggeredly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ウェーブ-ja-noun-gzX-AxHy"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ウェーブ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞e̞ːbɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uēbu",
      "word": "ウエーブ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ウェーブ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ウェーブする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブし",
      "roman": "wēbu shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブした",
      "roman": "wēbu shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become wavy (of hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ウェーブ-ja-verb-GGdkMI0O",
      "links": [
        [
          "wavy",
          "wavy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ウェーブ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞e̞ːbɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uēbu",
      "word": "ウエーブ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ウェーブ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ウェ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ー",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Hair"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wēbu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ウェーブ • (wēbu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "波形"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Acoustics",
        "ja:Electromagnetism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acoustics",
          "acoustics"
        ],
        [
          "electromagnetism",
          "electromagnetism"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "acoustics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(acoustics, electromagnetism) wave"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electromagnetism",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wave (in hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in a stadium or crowd, a notional wave created by the members standing up or sitting down staggeredly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ウェーブ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞e̞ːbɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "uēbu",
      "word": "ウエーブ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ウェーブ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese katakana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ウェ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ー",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Hair"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ウェーブする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブし",
      "roman": "wēbu shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブした",
      "roman": "wēbu shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ウェーブすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēbu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become wavy (of hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wavy",
          "wavy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ウェーブ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[β̞e̞ːbɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "uēbu",
      "word": "ウエーブ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ウェーブ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ウェーブ meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ウェーブ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ウェーブ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "ウェーブ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ウェーブ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "ウェーブ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ウェーブ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "ウェーブ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ウェーブ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "ウェーブ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ウェーブ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "ウェーブ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ウェーブ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "ウェーブ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ウェーブ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.