See もち on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for もち meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mochi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "moti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もち",
"roman": "moti",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "もち"
},
"expansion": "もち • (mochi) ^(←もち (moti)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "uruchi",
"ruby": [
[
"粳",
"うるち"
]
],
"word": "粳"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glutinous rice"
],
"id": "en-もち-ja-noun-TbmLG9UQ",
"links": [
[
"glutinous rice",
"glutinous rice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mochigome",
"ruby": [
[
"糯米",
"もちごめ"
]
],
"word": "糯米"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もち"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:糯"
],
"word": "もち"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mochizao",
"ruby": [
[
"黐",
"もち"
],
[
"竿",
"ざお"
]
],
"word": "黐竿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mochi tsutsuji",
"ruby": [
[
"黐",
"もち"
],
[
"躑躅",
"つつじ"
]
],
"word": "黐躑躅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mochi-dori",
"ruby": [
[
"黐",
"もち"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"word": "黐鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mochi nawa",
"ruby": [
[
"黐",
"もち"
],
[
"縄",
"なわ"
]
],
"word": "黐縄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mochi no ki",
"ruby": [
[
"黐",
"もち"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"word": "黐の木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akame mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"芽",
"め"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "赤芽黐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "inu mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "犬黐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kanamemochi",
"ruby": [
[
"要",
"かなめ"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "要黐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kurogane mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"鉄",
"がね"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "黒鉄黐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tsuge mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"つ"
],
[
"楊",
"げ"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "黄楊黐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tsuchiyama mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "土山黐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "torimochi",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "鳥黐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nagashi mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "流し黐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nezumi mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "鼠黐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hiiragi mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "柊黐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hime mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "姫黐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fukuro mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"袋",
"ふくろ"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "袋黐"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "糯",
"3": "",
"4": "glutinous rice",
"tr": "mochi"
},
"expansion": "糯 (mochi, “glutinous rice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sticky, stickiness, something sticky"
},
"expansion": "sticky, stickiness, something sticky",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "語誌"
},
"expansion": "[語誌]",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "餅"
},
"expansion": "餅",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "持ち",
"3": "",
"4": "holding",
"tr": "mochi"
},
"expansion": "持ち (mochi, “holding”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "持つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold",
"tr": "motsu"
},
"expansion": "持つ (motsu, “to hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birdlime"
},
"expansion": "birdlime",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "糯",
"3": "",
"4": "glutinous rice",
"tr": "mochi"
},
"expansion": "糯 (mochi, “glutinous rice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ilex integra",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Ilex integra",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mochi tree"
},
"expansion": "mochi tree",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黐の木",
"3": "",
"4": "Ilex integra, the mochi tree, a variety of holly",
"tr": "mochi no ki"
},
"expansion": "黐の木 (mochi no ki, “Ilex integra, the mochi tree, a variety of holly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 糯 (mochi, “glutinous rice”). The term mochi appears to have had a root meaning of sticky, stickiness, something sticky, possibly from 持ち (mochi, “holding”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 持つ (motsu, “to hold”).\nThe birdlime sense appears to have arisen from the use of a substance similar to pounded 糯 (mochi, “glutinous rice”) to trap birds and other small animals. This substance was derived primarily from the bark of the 黐の木 (mochi no ki, “Ilex integra, the mochi tree, a variety of holly”).\nFirst appears in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "もち",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "モチ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mochi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "モチ"
},
"expansion": "もち or モチ • (mochi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birdlime (adhesive substance used for trapping birds)"
],
"id": "en-もち-ja-noun-asv-iHC3",
"links": [
[
"birdlime",
"birdlime"
],
[
"adhesive",
"adhesive#English"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"trap",
"trap#English"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鳥黐"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(mochi no ki): Ilex integra, a species of holly",
"word": "黐の木"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 黐の木 (mochi no ki): Ilex integra, a species of holly"
],
"id": "en-もち-ja-noun-AkHNojIX",
"links": [
[
"黐の木",
"黐の木#Japanese"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"holly",
"holly"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もち"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "もち"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "uruchi",
"ruby": [
[
"粳",
"うるち"
]
],
"word": "粳"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mochi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "moti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もち",
"roman": "moti",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "もち"
},
"expansion": "もち • (mochi) ^(←もち (moti)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glutinous rice"
],
"links": [
[
"glutinous rice",
"glutinous rice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もち"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mochigome",
"ruby": [
[
"糯米",
"もちごめ"
]
],
"word": "糯米"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:糯"
],
"word": "もち"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mochizao",
"ruby": [
[
"黐",
"もち"
],
[
"竿",
"ざお"
]
],
"word": "黐竿"
},
{
"roman": "mochi tsutsuji",
"ruby": [
[
"黐",
"もち"
],
[
"躑躅",
"つつじ"
]
],
"word": "黐躑躅"
},
{
"roman": "mochi-dori",
"ruby": [
[
"黐",
"もち"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"word": "黐鳥"
},
{
"roman": "mochi nawa",
"ruby": [
[
"黐",
"もち"
],
[
"縄",
"なわ"
]
],
"word": "黐縄"
},
{
"roman": "mochi no ki",
"ruby": [
[
"黐",
"もち"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"word": "黐の木"
},
{
"roman": "akame mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"芽",
"め"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "赤芽黐"
},
{
"roman": "inu mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "犬黐"
},
{
"roman": "kanamemochi",
"ruby": [
[
"要",
"かなめ"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "要黐"
},
{
"roman": "kurogane mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"鉄",
"がね"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "黒鉄黐"
},
{
"roman": "tsuge mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"つ"
],
[
"楊",
"げ"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "黄楊黐"
},
{
"roman": "Tsuchiyama mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"土",
"つち"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "土山黐"
},
{
"roman": "torimochi",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "鳥黐"
},
{
"roman": "nagashi mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"なが"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "流し黐"
},
{
"roman": "nezumi mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "鼠黐"
},
{
"roman": "hiiragi mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"柊",
"ひいらぎ"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "柊黐"
},
{
"roman": "hime mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "姫黐"
},
{
"roman": "fukuro mochi",
"ruby": [
[
"袋",
"ふくろ"
],
[
"黐",
"もち"
]
],
"word": "袋黐"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "糯",
"3": "",
"4": "glutinous rice",
"tr": "mochi"
},
"expansion": "糯 (mochi, “glutinous rice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sticky, stickiness, something sticky"
},
"expansion": "sticky, stickiness, something sticky",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "語誌"
},
"expansion": "[語誌]",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "餅"
},
"expansion": "餅",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "持ち",
"3": "",
"4": "holding",
"tr": "mochi"
},
"expansion": "持ち (mochi, “holding”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "持つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold",
"tr": "motsu"
},
"expansion": "持つ (motsu, “to hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birdlime"
},
"expansion": "birdlime",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "糯",
"3": "",
"4": "glutinous rice",
"tr": "mochi"
},
"expansion": "糯 (mochi, “glutinous rice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ilex integra",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Ilex integra",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mochi tree"
},
"expansion": "mochi tree",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黐の木",
"3": "",
"4": "Ilex integra, the mochi tree, a variety of holly",
"tr": "mochi no ki"
},
"expansion": "黐の木 (mochi no ki, “Ilex integra, the mochi tree, a variety of holly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 糯 (mochi, “glutinous rice”). The term mochi appears to have had a root meaning of sticky, stickiness, something sticky, possibly from 持ち (mochi, “holding”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 持つ (motsu, “to hold”).\nThe birdlime sense appears to have arisen from the use of a substance similar to pounded 糯 (mochi, “glutinous rice”) to trap birds and other small animals. This substance was derived primarily from the bark of the 黐の木 (mochi no ki, “Ilex integra, the mochi tree, a variety of holly”).\nFirst appears in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "もち",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "モチ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mochi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "モチ"
},
"expansion": "もち or モチ • (mochi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birdlime (adhesive substance used for trapping birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"birdlime",
"birdlime"
],
[
"adhesive",
"adhesive#English"
],
[
"substance",
"substance#English"
],
[
"trap",
"trap#English"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鳥黐"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(mochi no ki): Ilex integra, a species of holly",
"word": "黐の木"
}
],
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 黐の木 (mochi no ki): Ilex integra, a species of holly"
],
"links": [
[
"黐の木",
"黐の木#Japanese"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"holly",
"holly"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もち"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "もち"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"餅"
],
"word": "もち"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"持ち"
],
"word": "もち"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"望"
],
"word": "もち"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"以ち"
],
"word": "もち"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"もち"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "もち",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"もち"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "もち",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"もち"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "もち",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.