See なふ on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "なは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "naferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"infl": "yo"
},
"expansion": "なふ • (-nafu) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "な",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to trade",
"roman": "akinau",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
],
"word": "商う"
},
{
"english": "to content oneself with",
"roman": "amanau",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"あまな"
]
],
"word": "和う"
},
{
"english": "to invite",
"roman": "izanau",
"ruby": [
[
"誘",
"いざな"
]
],
"word": "誘う"
},
{
"english": "to gather",
"roman": "ugonawaru",
"word": "うごなわる"
},
{
"english": "to agree",
"roman": "ubenau",
"ruby": [
[
"諾",
"うべな"
]
],
"word": "諾う"
},
{
"english": "to divine",
"roman": "uranau",
"ruby": [
[
"占",
"うらな"
]
],
"word": "占う"
},
{
"english": "to visit",
"roman": "otonau",
"ruby": [
[
"訪",
"おとな"
]
],
"word": "訪う"
},
{
"english": "to make a sound",
"roman": "otonau",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
]
],
"word": "音なう"
},
{
"english": "to punish",
"roman": "tsuminau",
"ruby": [
[
"罪",
"つみ"
]
],
"word": "罪なう"
},
{
"english": "to accompany",
"roman": "tomonau",
"ruby": [
[
"伴",
"ともな"
]
],
"word": "伴う"
},
{
"english": "to bear",
"roman": "ninau",
"ruby": [
[
"担",
"にな"
]
],
"word": "担う"
},
{
"english": "to pray that one avoids disaster",
"roman": "majinau",
"ruby": [
[
"呪",
"まじな"
]
],
"word": "呪う"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"友",
"とも"
],
[
"伴",
"ともな"
],
[
"伴",
"ともな"
]
],
"text": "友 (tomo, “companion”) → 伴ふ (tomonafu, “to accompany”) → modern 伴う (tomonau)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"宜",
"うべ"
],
[
"諾",
"うべな"
],
[
"諾",
"うべな"
]
],
"text": "宜 (ube, “indeed”) → 諾ふ (ubenafu, “to affirm; to agree, to accept”) → modern 諾う (ubenau)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"占",
"うらな"
],
[
"占",
"うらな"
]
],
"text": "裏 (ura, “inside” or “inner feelings”) → 占ふ (uranafu, “to divine”) → modern 占う (uranau)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming suffix attached to nouns (generally for native Japanese words)"
],
"id": "en-なふ-ja-suffix-HWUSfyCF",
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) verb-forming suffix attached to nouns (generally for native Japanese words)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to do; verb-forming suffix for nouns, primarily for Sino-Japanese words",
"roman": "su",
"word": "す"
},
{
"roman": "-nau, verb, godan inflection",
"sense": "modern reflex",
"word": "なう"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "なふ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to trade",
"roman": "akinau",
"ruby": [
[
"商",
"あきな"
]
],
"word": "商う"
},
{
"english": "to content oneself with",
"roman": "amanau",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"あまな"
]
],
"word": "和う"
},
{
"english": "to invite",
"roman": "izanau",
"ruby": [
[
"誘",
"いざな"
]
],
"word": "誘う"
},
{
"english": "to gather",
"roman": "ugonawaru",
"word": "うごなわる"
},
{
"english": "to agree",
"roman": "ubenau",
"ruby": [
[
"諾",
"うべな"
]
],
"word": "諾う"
},
{
"english": "to divine",
"roman": "uranau",
"ruby": [
[
"占",
"うらな"
]
],
"word": "占う"
},
{
"english": "to visit",
"roman": "otonau",
"ruby": [
[
"訪",
"おとな"
]
],
"word": "訪う"
},
{
"english": "to make a sound",
"roman": "otonau",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
]
],
"word": "音なう"
},
{
"english": "to punish",
"roman": "tsuminau",
"ruby": [
[
"罪",
"つみ"
]
],
"word": "罪なう"
},
{
"english": "to accompany",
"roman": "tomonau",
"ruby": [
[
"伴",
"ともな"
]
],
"word": "伴う"
},
{
"english": "to bear",
"roman": "ninau",
"ruby": [
[
"担",
"にな"
]
],
"word": "担う"
},
{
"english": "to pray that one avoids disaster",
"roman": "majinau",
"ruby": [
[
"呪",
"まじな"
]
],
"word": "呪う"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "なは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "naferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"infl": "yo"
},
"expansion": "なふ • (-nafu) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "な",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"友",
"とも"
],
[
"伴",
"ともな"
],
[
"伴",
"ともな"
]
],
"text": "友 (tomo, “companion”) → 伴ふ (tomonafu, “to accompany”) → modern 伴う (tomonau)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"宜",
"うべ"
],
[
"諾",
"うべな"
],
[
"諾",
"うべな"
]
],
"text": "宜 (ube, “indeed”) → 諾ふ (ubenafu, “to affirm; to agree, to accept”) → modern 諾う (ubenau)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"占",
"うらな"
],
[
"占",
"うらな"
]
],
"text": "裏 (ura, “inside” or “inner feelings”) → 占ふ (uranafu, “to divine”) → modern 占う (uranau)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb-forming suffix attached to nouns (generally for native Japanese words)"
],
"qualifier": "non-productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-productive) verb-forming suffix attached to nouns (generally for native Japanese words)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to do; verb-forming suffix for nouns, primarily for Sino-Japanese words",
"roman": "su",
"word": "す"
},
{
"roman": "-nau, verb, godan inflection",
"sense": "modern reflex",
"word": "なう"
}
],
"word": "なふ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for なふ meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"なふ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "なふ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.