See どこ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for どこ meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dokodoko",
"word": "どこどこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dokoira",
"word": "どこいら"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "doko zo",
"word": "どこぞ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dokosoko",
"word": "どこそこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "doko to naku",
"word": "どことなく"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "doko tomo nashi",
"word": "どこともなし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "doko tomo naku",
"word": "どこともなく"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "doko made mo",
"word": "どこまでも"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "doko mo",
"word": "どこも"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dokomoto",
"word": "どこもと"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "doko e",
"word": "どこへ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "doko hōryō mo nai",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "どこ方量もない"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dokoyara",
"word": "どこやら"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dokora",
"word": "どこら"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doko ka",
"word": "どこか"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いどこ"
},
"expansion": "いどこ (idoko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いずこ"
},
"expansion": "いずこ (izuko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いずく"
},
"expansion": "いずく (izuku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ここ"
},
"expansion": "ここ (koko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "そこ"
},
"expansion": "そこ (soko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いずち"
},
"expansion": "いずち (izuchi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "どちら"
},
"expansion": "どちら (dochira)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨iduku⟩ → /id͡zuku/ → /id͡zuko/ → /idoko/ → /doko/\nShift from earlier いどこ (idoko) and いずこ (izuko), ultimately from Old Japanese-derived いずく (izuku) of the same meaning; by analogy of pronouns ここ (koko) and そこ (soko) having two morae in length, therefore the drop of the initial i-.\nCompare the shift of いずち (izuchi) → どちら (dochira).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "どこ • (doko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "doko o oseba sonna oto ga deru",
"ruby": [
[
"押",
"お"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "どこを押せばそんな音が出る"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "doko de kurasu mo isshō",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "どこで暮らすも一生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "doko no ushi no hone",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"骨",
"ほね"
]
],
"word": "どこの牛の骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "doko no uma no hone",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"骨",
"ほね"
]
],
"word": "どこの馬の骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "doko fuku kaze",
"ruby": [
[
"吹",
"ふ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "どこ吹く風"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 21 27 27 23 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 27 28 23 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 27 27 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 27 27 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 28 29 23 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 28 28 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is Shinjuku Station?",
"roman": "Shinjuku-eki wa doko desu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"宿",
"じゅく"
],
[
"駅",
"えき"
]
],
"text": "新宿駅はどこですか。"
},
{
"english": "Which city is the capital of the United States?",
"roman": "Amerika no shuto wa doko desu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"首",
"しゅ"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"text": "アメリカの首都はどこですか。"
},
{
"english": "Which part of your body aches?",
"roman": "doko ga itai desu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"いた"
]
],
"text": "どこが痛いですか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite interrogative pronoun:",
"points to unknown or unspecified locations: where..., which [[[noun]]]..."
],
"id": "en-どこ-ja-pron-mJlp~YNU",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite pronoun#English"
],
[
"interrogative pronoun",
"interrogative pronoun#English"
],
[
"points",
"point#Verb"
],
[
"unknown",
"unknown#English"
],
[
"unspecified",
"unspecified#English"
],
[
"location",
"location#English"
],
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 21 27 27 23 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 27 28 23 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 27 27 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 27 27 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 28 29 23 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 28 28 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which team plays which tonight?",
"roman": "Kon'ya wa doko to doko ga tatakaimasu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"戦",
"たたか"
]
],
"text": "今夜はどことどこが戦いますか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite interrogative pronoun:",
"points to objects belonging to an uncertain group: which [[[collective noun]]]..."
],
"id": "en-どこ-ja-pron-oYRsPVgb",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite pronoun#English"
],
[
"interrogative pronoun",
"interrogative pronoun#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"belong",
"belong#English"
],
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 21 27 27 23 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 27 28 23 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 27 27 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 27 27 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 28 29 23 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 28 28 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere"
],
"id": "en-どこ-ja-pron-TX2vM-sr",
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun#English"
],
[
"anywhere",
"anywhere"
],
[
"everywhere",
"everywhere"
],
[
"somewhere",
"somewhere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added before a particle) indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added before a particle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "どこ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いどこ"
},
"expansion": "いどこ (idoko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いずこ"
},
"expansion": "いずこ (izuko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いずく"
},
"expansion": "いずく (izuku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ここ"
},
"expansion": "ここ (koko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "そこ"
},
"expansion": "そこ (soko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いずち"
},
"expansion": "いずち (izuchi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "どちら"
},
"expansion": "どちら (dochira)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨iduku⟩ → /id͡zuku/ → /id͡zuko/ → /idoko/ → /doko/\nShift from earlier いどこ (idoko) and いずこ (izuko), ultimately from Old Japanese-derived いずく (izuku) of the same meaning; by analogy of pronouns ここ (koko) and そこ (soko) having two morae in length, therefore the drop of the initial i-.\nCompare the shift of いずち (izuchi) → どちら (dochira).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "どこ • (doko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-どこ-ja-adv-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "どこ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doko ka",
"word": "どこか"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "洒落本",
"tr": "sharebon"
},
"expansion": "洒落本 (sharebon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "どこ"
},
"expansion": "とこ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "ja-rendaku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-とこ"
},
"expansion": "とこ (-toko)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First cited to a 洒落本 (sharebon) text in 1790.\nThe suffix senses are derived from the rendaku (連濁) form of とこ (-toko), a colloquial stem indicating a circumstance, moment, place, point, and many others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "どこ • (doko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(dokoro): indicates rejection to an out of the question word or phrase: the extent of, the place of, the time of",
"word": "どころ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 21 27 27 23 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 27 28 23 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 27 27 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 27 27 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 28 29 23 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 28 28 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for どころ (dokoro): indicates rejection to an out of the question word or phrase: the extent of, the place of, the time of"
],
"id": "en-どこ-ja-particle-CnoyS9xq",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"どころ",
"どころ#Japanese"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"rejection",
"rejection#English"
],
[
"out of the question",
"out of the question#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase#English"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, with a usually negative sentence) Short for どころ (dokoro): indicates rejection to an out of the question word or phrase: the extent of, the place of, the time of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a usually negative sentence"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "どこ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "洒落本",
"tr": "sharebon"
},
"expansion": "洒落本 (sharebon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "どこ"
},
"expansion": "とこ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "ja-rendaku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-とこ"
},
"expansion": "とこ (-toko)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First cited to a 洒落本 (sharebon) text in 1790.\nThe suffix senses are derived from the rendaku (連濁) form of とこ (-toko), a colloquial stem indicating a circumstance, moment, place, point, and many others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-doko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "どこ • (-doko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expresses equivalence, worth, etc.: befitting..., deserving..., worthy of..."
],
"id": "en-どこ-ja-suffix-U5QILmZS",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"stem forms",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"expresses",
"express#Verb"
],
[
"equivalence",
"equivalence#English"
],
[
"worth",
"worth#English"
],
[
"befit",
"befit"
],
[
"deserving",
"deserve"
],
[
"worthy",
"worthy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attached to nouns; or stems of adjectives; attached to nouns; or stems of adjectives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attached to nouns, stem forms of verbs, or stems of adjectives) expresses equivalence, worth, etc.: befitting..., deserving..., worthy of..."
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"stem"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's family, home, or household"
],
"id": "en-どこ-ja-suffix-D9afzmKm",
"links": [
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a personal pronoun) one's family, home, or household"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a personal pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "どこ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dokodoko",
"word": "どこどこ"
},
{
"roman": "dokoira",
"word": "どこいら"
},
{
"roman": "doko ka",
"word": "どこか"
},
{
"roman": "doko zo",
"word": "どこぞ"
},
{
"roman": "dokosoko",
"word": "どこそこ"
},
{
"roman": "doko to naku",
"word": "どことなく"
},
{
"roman": "doko tomo nashi",
"word": "どこともなし"
},
{
"roman": "doko tomo naku",
"word": "どこともなく"
},
{
"roman": "doko made mo",
"word": "どこまでも"
},
{
"roman": "doko mo",
"word": "どこも"
},
{
"roman": "dokomoto",
"word": "どこもと"
},
{
"roman": "doko e",
"word": "どこへ"
},
{
"roman": "doko hōryō mo nai",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "どこ方量もない"
},
{
"roman": "dokoyara",
"word": "どこやら"
},
{
"roman": "dokora",
"word": "どこら"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いどこ"
},
"expansion": "いどこ (idoko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いずこ"
},
"expansion": "いずこ (izuko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いずく"
},
"expansion": "いずく (izuku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ここ"
},
"expansion": "ここ (koko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "そこ"
},
"expansion": "そこ (soko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いずち"
},
"expansion": "いずち (izuchi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "どちら"
},
"expansion": "どちら (dochira)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨iduku⟩ → /id͡zuku/ → /id͡zuko/ → /idoko/ → /doko/\nShift from earlier いどこ (idoko) and いずこ (izuko), ultimately from Old Japanese-derived いずく (izuku) of the same meaning; by analogy of pronouns ここ (koko) and そこ (soko) having two morae in length, therefore the drop of the initial i-.\nCompare the shift of いずち (izuchi) → どちら (dochira).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "どこ • (doko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "doko o oseba sonna oto ga deru",
"ruby": [
[
"押",
"お"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"word": "どこを押せばそんな音が出る"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "doko de kurasu mo isshō",
"ruby": [
[
"暮",
"く"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "どこで暮らすも一生"
},
{
"roman": "doko no ushi no hone",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"骨",
"ほね"
]
],
"word": "どこの牛の骨"
},
{
"roman": "doko no uma no hone",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"骨",
"ほね"
]
],
"word": "どこの馬の骨"
},
{
"roman": "doko fuku kaze",
"ruby": [
[
"吹",
"ふ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "どこ吹く風"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is Shinjuku Station?",
"roman": "Shinjuku-eki wa doko desu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"宿",
"じゅく"
],
[
"駅",
"えき"
]
],
"text": "新宿駅はどこですか。"
},
{
"english": "Which city is the capital of the United States?",
"roman": "Amerika no shuto wa doko desu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"首",
"しゅ"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"text": "アメリカの首都はどこですか。"
},
{
"english": "Which part of your body aches?",
"roman": "doko ga itai desu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"痛",
"いた"
]
],
"text": "どこが痛いですか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite interrogative pronoun:",
"points to unknown or unspecified locations: where..., which [[[noun]]]..."
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite pronoun#English"
],
[
"interrogative pronoun",
"interrogative pronoun#English"
],
[
"points",
"point#Verb"
],
[
"unknown",
"unknown#English"
],
[
"unspecified",
"unspecified#English"
],
[
"location",
"location#English"
],
[
"where",
"where"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which team plays which tonight?",
"roman": "Kon'ya wa doko to doko ga tatakaimasu ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"戦",
"たたか"
]
],
"text": "今夜はどことどこが戦いますか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite interrogative pronoun:",
"points to objects belonging to an uncertain group: which [[[collective noun]]]..."
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite pronoun#English"
],
[
"interrogative pronoun",
"interrogative pronoun#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"belong",
"belong#English"
],
[
"uncertain",
"uncertain#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"demonstrative pronoun",
"demonstrative pronoun#English"
],
[
"anywhere",
"anywhere"
],
[
"everywhere",
"everywhere"
],
[
"somewhere",
"somewhere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added before a particle) indefinite demonstrative pronoun: anywhere, everywhere, somewhere"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added before a particle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "どこ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いどこ"
},
"expansion": "いどこ (idoko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いずこ"
},
"expansion": "いずこ (izuko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いずく"
},
"expansion": "いずく (izuku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ここ"
},
"expansion": "ここ (koko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "そこ"
},
"expansion": "そこ (soko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いずち"
},
"expansion": "いずち (izuchi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "どちら"
},
"expansion": "どちら (dochira)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨iduku⟩ → /id͡zuku/ → /id͡zuko/ → /idoko/ → /doko/\nShift from earlier いどこ (idoko) and いずこ (izuko), ultimately from Old Japanese-derived いずく (izuku) of the same meaning; by analogy of pronouns ここ (koko) and そこ (soko) having two morae in length, therefore the drop of the initial i-.\nCompare the shift of いずち (izuchi) → どちら (dochira).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "どこ • (doko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "どこ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "doko ka",
"word": "どこか"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "洒落本",
"tr": "sharebon"
},
"expansion": "洒落本 (sharebon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "どこ"
},
"expansion": "とこ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "ja-rendaku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-とこ"
},
"expansion": "とこ (-toko)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First cited to a 洒落本 (sharebon) text in 1790.\nThe suffix senses are derived from the rendaku (連濁) form of とこ (-toko), a colloquial stem indicating a circumstance, moment, place, point, and many others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle"
},
"expansion": "どこ • (doko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(dokoro): indicates rejection to an out of the question word or phrase: the extent of, the place of, the time of",
"word": "どころ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for どころ (dokoro): indicates rejection to an out of the question word or phrase: the extent of, the place of, the time of"
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"どころ",
"どころ#Japanese"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"rejection",
"rejection#English"
],
[
"out of the question",
"out of the question#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase#English"
],
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, with a usually negative sentence) Short for どころ (dokoro): indicates rejection to an out of the question word or phrase: the extent of, the place of, the time of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a usually negative sentence"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"informal"
]
}
],
"word": "どこ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "洒落本",
"tr": "sharebon"
},
"expansion": "洒落本 (sharebon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "どこ"
},
"expansion": "とこ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "ja-rendaku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-とこ"
},
"expansion": "とこ (-toko)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First cited to a 洒落本 (sharebon) text in 1790.\nThe suffix senses are derived from the rendaku (連濁) form of とこ (-toko), a colloquial stem indicating a circumstance, moment, place, point, and many others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-doko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "どこ • (-doko)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expresses equivalence, worth, etc.: befitting..., deserving..., worthy of..."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"stem forms",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"expresses",
"express#Verb"
],
[
"equivalence",
"equivalence#English"
],
[
"worth",
"worth#English"
],
[
"befit",
"befit"
],
[
"deserving",
"deserve"
],
[
"worthy",
"worthy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attached to nouns; or stems of adjectives; attached to nouns; or stems of adjectives",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attached to nouns, stem forms of verbs, or stems of adjectives) expresses equivalence, worth, etc.: befitting..., deserving..., worthy of..."
],
"raw_tags": [
"forms of verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"stem"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's family, home, or household"
],
"links": [
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a personal pronoun) one's family, home, or household"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a personal pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "どこ"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"土戸",
"土鼓",
"奴袴"
],
"word": "どこ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"どこ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "どこ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"どこ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "どこ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"どこ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "どこ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"どこ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "どこ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.