See とおぼえ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for とおぼえ meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吠える",
"2": "ほえる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "吠(ほ)える (hoeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吠える",
"2": "ほえる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吠(ほ)える (hoeru).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "遠",
"2": "とお-",
"3": "吠え",
"4": "ほえ",
"t1": "",
"t2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吠(ほ)える (hoeru</span>)."
},
"expansion": "遠(とお) (tō-) + 吠(ほ)え (hoe, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吠(ほ)える (hoeru).”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 遠(とお) (tō-) + 吠(ほ)え (hoe, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吠(ほ)える (hoeru).”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōboe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tofoboe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とほぼえ",
"roman": "tofoboe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "とほぼえ"
},
"expansion": "とおぼえ • (tōboe) ^(←とほぼえ (tofoboe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "inu no tōboe",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"遠吠",
"とおぼ"
]
],
"word": "犬の遠吠え"
}
],
"glosses": [
"howling of an animal"
],
"id": "en-とおぼえ-ja-noun-Yy14VEp0",
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːbo̞e̞]"
}
],
"word": "とおぼえ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吠える",
"2": "ほえる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "吠(ほ)える (hoeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吠える",
"2": "ほえる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吠(ほ)える (hoeru).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "遠",
"2": "とお-",
"3": "吠え",
"4": "ほえ",
"t1": "",
"t2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吠(ほ)える (hoeru</span>)."
},
"expansion": "遠(とお) (tō-) + 吠(ほ)え (hoe, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吠(ほ)える (hoeru).”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 遠(とお) (tō-) + 吠(ほ)え (hoe, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吠(ほ)える (hoeru).”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "とおぼえする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tofoboe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえし",
"roman": "tōboesuru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえした",
"roman": "tōboesuru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 遠",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "ja:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to howl"
],
"id": "en-とおぼえ-ja-verb-~hKNBFL~",
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) to howl"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːbo̞e̞]"
}
],
"word": "とおぼえ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 遠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"ja:Animal sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "inu no tōboe",
"ruby": [
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
],
[
"遠吠",
"とおぼ"
]
],
"word": "犬の遠吠え"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吠える",
"2": "ほえる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "吠(ほ)える (hoeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吠える",
"2": "ほえる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吠(ほ)える (hoeru).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "遠",
"2": "とお-",
"3": "吠え",
"4": "ほえ",
"t1": "",
"t2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吠(ほ)える (hoeru</span>)."
},
"expansion": "遠(とお) (tō-) + 吠(ほ)え (hoe, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吠(ほ)える (hoeru).”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 遠(とお) (tō-) + 吠(ほ)え (hoe, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吠(ほ)える (hoeru).”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōboe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tofoboe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とほぼえ",
"roman": "tofoboe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "とほぼえ"
},
"expansion": "とおぼえ • (tōboe) ^(←とほぼえ (tofoboe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"howling of an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːbo̞e̞]"
}
],
"word": "とおぼえ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 遠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"ja:Animal sounds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吠える",
"2": "ほえる",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "吠(ほ)える (hoeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吠える",
"2": "ほえる"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吠(ほ)える (hoeru).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "遠",
"2": "とお-",
"3": "吠え",
"4": "ほえ",
"t1": "",
"t2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吠(ほ)える (hoeru</span>)."
},
"expansion": "遠(とお) (tō-) + 吠(ほ)え (hoe, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吠(ほ)える (hoeru).”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 遠(とお) (tō-) + 吠(ほ)え (hoe, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 吠(ほ)える (hoeru).”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "とおぼえする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tofoboe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえし",
"roman": "tōboesuru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえした",
"roman": "tōboesuru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とおぼえすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōboe sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to howl"
],
"links": [
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal) to howl"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːbo̞e̞]"
}
],
"word": "とおぼえ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.