See ぞくぞく on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ぞくぞく meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "簇",
"2": "ぞく"
},
"expansion": "簇(ぞく) (zoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "簇",
"2": "crowded, bunched, gathered"
},
"expansion": "簇 (MC tshuwk, “crowded, bunched, gathered”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reduplication of 簇(ぞく) (zoku), itself from Middle Chinese 簇 (MC tshuwk, “crowded, bunched, gathered”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zokuzoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞくぞくとした",
"roman": "zokuzoku to shita to shita",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞくぞくたる",
"roman": "zokuzoku taru taru",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞくぞくと",
"roman": "zokuzoku to to",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞくぞくとして",
"roman": "zokuzoku to shite to shite",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "ぞくぞく • (zokuzoku) ^†-tari (adnominal ぞくぞくとした (zokuzoku to shita to shita) or ぞくぞくたる (zokuzoku taru taru), adverbial ぞくぞくと (zokuzoku to to) or ぞくぞくとして (zokuzoku to shite to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 3 28 9 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 4 29 9 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 4 28 9 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 6 31 10 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 31 21 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"簇簇: (rare reading) grouped together, bunched up"
],
"id": "en-ぞくぞく-ja-adj-FZW872Rq",
"links": [
[
"簇簇",
"簇簇#Japanese"
],
[
"grouped",
"grouped"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"bunched up",
"bunch up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぞくぞく"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zo̞kɯ̟ᵝzo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ぞくぞく"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞく"
},
"expansion": "ぞく (zoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞくっと"
},
"expansion": "ぞくっと (zokutto)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reduplication of ideophonic element ぞく (zoku), also found in ぞくっと (zokutto) of similar meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zokuzoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ぞくぞく • (zokuzoku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 29 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The back of his fingers caressing the nape of her neck, a sensation ran shivering down her shoulders. \"Thank you,\" Emery said.",
"ref": "2018, Charlie N Holmberg, Fumiyo Harashima (tr.), Shinjitsu no majutsushi, translation of The Master Magician",
"roman": "Yubi no uragawa de kubisuji o naderare, kata no shita ni zokuzoku to shita kankaku ga hashiru. “Arigatō” to Emerī wa itta.",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"ゆび"
],
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"側",
"がわ"
],
[
"首",
"くび"
],
[
"筋",
"すじ"
],
[
"肩",
"かた"
],
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"覚",
"かく"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "指の裏側で首筋をなでられ、肩の下にぞくぞくとした感覚が走る。「ありがとう」とエメリーは言った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shiveringly, with a shudder"
],
"id": "en-ぞくぞく-ja-adv-YEt5S7IH",
"links": [
[
"shiveringly",
"shiveringly"
],
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zotto",
"word": "ぞっと"
},
{
"roman": "zokutto",
"word": "ぞくっと"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぞくぞく"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zo̞kɯ̟ᵝzo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ぞくぞく"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞく"
},
"expansion": "ぞく (zoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞくっと"
},
"expansion": "ぞくっと (zokutto)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reduplication of ideophonic element ぞく (zoku), also found in ぞくっと (zokutto) of similar meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぞくぞくする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zokuzoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞくぞくし",
"roman": "zokuzokusuru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞくぞくした",
"roman": "zokuzokusuru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 6 31 10 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 31 21 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 29 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My body is shivering.",
"roman": "Karada ga zokuzoku shite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"体",
"からだ"
]
],
"text": "体がぞくぞくしている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shiver, to feel a chill, as from cold or fear"
],
"id": "en-ぞくぞく-ja-verb-gdqCAxrO",
"links": [
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 29 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be vibrating as from joy or excitement"
],
"id": "en-ぞくぞく-ja-verb-cgj5mXIr",
"links": [
[
"vibrating",
"vibrating"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 29 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shudder from fear, to have the creeps"
],
"id": "en-ぞくぞく-ja-verb-cZw-y~iK",
"links": [
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"creeps",
"creeps"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぞくぞく"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zo̞kɯ̟ᵝzo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zotto suru",
"word": "ぞっとする"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zokutto suru",
"word": "ぞくっとする"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ぞくぞく"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "続",
"2": "ぞく",
"3": "to continue"
},
"expansion": "続(ぞく) (zoku, “to continue”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "續"
},
"expansion": "續 (MC zjowk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reduplication of 続(ぞく) (zoku, “to continue”), itself from Middle Chinese 續 (MC zjowk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zokuzoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ぞくぞく • (zokuzoku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 6 31 10 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 31 21 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"続続, 続々: successively, one after another"
],
"id": "en-ぞくぞく-ja-adv-4LajEJez",
"links": [
[
"続続",
"続続#Japanese"
],
[
"続々",
"続々#Japanese"
],
[
"successively",
"successively"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぞくぞく"
},
{
"other": "ぞくぞく"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zo̞kɯ̟ᵝzo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ぞくぞく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "簇",
"2": "ぞく"
},
"expansion": "簇(ぞく) (zoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "簇",
"2": "crowded, bunched, gathered"
},
"expansion": "簇 (MC tshuwk, “crowded, bunched, gathered”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reduplication of 簇(ぞく) (zoku), itself from Middle Chinese 簇 (MC tshuwk, “crowded, bunched, gathered”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zokuzoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞくぞくとした",
"roman": "zokuzoku to shita to shita",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞくぞくたる",
"roman": "zokuzoku taru taru",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞくぞくと",
"roman": "zokuzoku to to",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞくぞくとして",
"roman": "zokuzoku to shite to shite",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "ぞくぞく • (zokuzoku) ^†-tari (adnominal ぞくぞくとした (zokuzoku to shita to shita) or ぞくぞくたる (zokuzoku taru taru), adverbial ぞくぞくと (zokuzoku to to) or ぞくぞくとして (zokuzoku to shite to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"簇簇: (rare reading) grouped together, bunched up"
],
"links": [
[
"簇簇",
"簇簇#Japanese"
],
[
"grouped",
"grouped"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"bunched up",
"bunch up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぞくぞく"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zo̞kɯ̟ᵝzo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ぞくぞく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞく"
},
"expansion": "ぞく (zoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞくっと"
},
"expansion": "ぞくっと (zokutto)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reduplication of ideophonic element ぞく (zoku), also found in ぞくっと (zokutto) of similar meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zokuzoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ぞくぞく • (zokuzoku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The back of his fingers caressing the nape of her neck, a sensation ran shivering down her shoulders. \"Thank you,\" Emery said.",
"ref": "2018, Charlie N Holmberg, Fumiyo Harashima (tr.), Shinjitsu no majutsushi, translation of The Master Magician",
"roman": "Yubi no uragawa de kubisuji o naderare, kata no shita ni zokuzoku to shita kankaku ga hashiru. “Arigatō” to Emerī wa itta.",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"ゆび"
],
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"側",
"がわ"
],
[
"首",
"くび"
],
[
"筋",
"すじ"
],
[
"肩",
"かた"
],
[
"下",
"した"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"覚",
"かく"
],
[
"走",
"はし"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "指の裏側で首筋をなでられ、肩の下にぞくぞくとした感覚が走る。「ありがとう」とエメリーは言った。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shiveringly, with a shudder"
],
"links": [
[
"shiveringly",
"shiveringly"
],
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぞくぞく"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zo̞kɯ̟ᵝzo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zotto",
"word": "ぞっと"
},
{
"roman": "zokutto",
"word": "ぞくっと"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ぞくぞく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞく"
},
"expansion": "ぞく (zoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞくっと"
},
"expansion": "ぞくっと (zokutto)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reduplication of ideophonic element ぞく (zoku), also found in ぞくっと (zokutto) of similar meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぞくぞくする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zokuzoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞくぞくし",
"roman": "zokuzokusuru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぞくぞくした",
"roman": "zokuzokusuru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My body is shivering.",
"roman": "Karada ga zokuzoku shite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"体",
"からだ"
]
],
"text": "体がぞくぞくしている。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shiver, to feel a chill, as from cold or fear"
],
"links": [
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
],
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be vibrating as from joy or excitement"
],
"links": [
[
"vibrating",
"vibrating"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shudder from fear, to have the creeps"
],
"links": [
[
"shudder",
"shudder"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"creeps",
"creeps"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぞくぞく"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zo̞kɯ̟ᵝzo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zotto suru",
"word": "ぞっとする"
},
{
"roman": "zokutto suru",
"word": "ぞくっとする"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ぞくぞく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "続",
"2": "ぞく",
"3": "to continue"
},
"expansion": "続(ぞく) (zoku, “to continue”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "續"
},
"expansion": "續 (MC zjowk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reduplication of 続(ぞく) (zoku, “to continue”), itself from Middle Chinese 續 (MC zjowk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zokuzoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ぞくぞく • (zokuzoku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"続続, 続々: successively, one after another"
],
"links": [
[
"続続",
"続続#Japanese"
],
[
"続々",
"続々#Japanese"
],
[
"successively",
"successively"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぞくぞく"
},
{
"other": "ぞくぞく"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zo̞kɯ̟ᵝzo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ぞくぞく"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.