"くろびかり" meaning in All languages combined

See くろびかり on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝɾo̞bʲika̠ɾʲi] Forms: kurobikari [romanization]
Etymology: From 黒(くろ) (kuro) + 光(ひか)り (hikari, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru).”). The hikari changes to bikari as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|光る|ひかる||pos=}} 光(ひか)る (hikaru), {{ja-etym-renyokei|光る|ひかる}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru)., {{ja-compound|黒|くろ|光り|ひかり|t1=|t2=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru</span>).}} 黒(くろ) (kuro) + 光(ひか)り (hikari, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru).”), {{sortkey|ja|くろびかり}} くろひかり', {{rendaku2|hikari|bikari}} The hikari changes to bikari as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun}} くろびかり • (kurobikari)
  1. black and lustrous/shining
    Sense id: en-くろびかり-ja-noun-NiikVHh1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 48 52

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝɾo̞bʲika̠ɾʲi]
Etymology: From 黒(くろ) (kuro) + 光(ひか)り (hikari, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru).”). The hikari changes to bikari as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|光る|ひかる||pos=}} 光(ひか)る (hikaru), {{ja-etym-renyokei|光る|ひかる}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru)., {{ja-compound|黒|くろ|光り|ひかり|t1=|t2=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru</span>).}} 黒(くろ) (kuro) + 光(ひか)り (hikari, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru).”), {{sortkey|ja|くろびかり}} くろひかり', {{rendaku2|hikari|bikari}} The hikari changes to bikari as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Forms: くろびかりする [canonical], kurobikari suru [romanization], くろびかりし [stem], くろびかりした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], くろびかりし [error-unrecognized-form], kurobikari shi [error-unrecognized-form], くろびかりする [error-unrecognized-form], kurobikari suru [error-unrecognized-form], くろびかりすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kurobikari sure [error-unrecognized-form], くろびかりせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], くろびかりしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kurobikari seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kurobikari shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], くろびかりされる [passive], kurobikari sareru [passive], くろびかりさせる [causative], くろびかりさす [causative], kurobikari saseru [causative], kurobikari sasu [causative], くろびかりできる [potential], kurobikari dekiru [potential], くろびかりしよう [volitional], kurobikari shiyō [volitional], くろびかりしない [negative], kurobikari shinai [negative], くろびかりせず [continuative, negative], kurobikari sezu [continuative, negative], くろびかりします [formal], kurobikari shimasu [formal], くろびかりした [perfective], kurobikari shita [perfective], くろびかりして [conjunctive], kurobikari shite [conjunctive], くろびかりすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kurobikari sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to be black and shiny
    Sense id: en-くろびかり-ja-verb-ycx~7W3Z Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 44 56

Download JSON data for くろびかり meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "光る",
        "2": "ひかる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "光(ひか)る (hikaru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "光る",
        "2": "ひかる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "黒",
        "2": "くろ",
        "3": "光り",
        "4": "ひかり",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru</span>)."
      },
      "expansion": "黒(くろ) (kuro) + 光(ひか)り (hikari, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru).”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "くろびかり"
      },
      "expansion": "くろひかり'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hikari",
        "2": "bikari"
      },
      "expansion": "The hikari changes to bikari as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 黒(くろ) (kuro) + 光(ひか)り (hikari, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru).”). The hikari changes to bikari as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kurobikari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "くろびかり • (kurobikari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black and lustrous/shining"
      ],
      "id": "en-くろびかり-ja-noun-NiikVHh1",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "lustrous",
          "lustrous"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くろびかり"
    },
    {
      "other": "くろびかり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾo̞bʲika̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くろびかり"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "光る",
        "2": "ひかる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "光(ひか)る (hikaru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "光る",
        "2": "ひかる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "黒",
        "2": "くろ",
        "3": "光り",
        "4": "ひかり",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru</span>)."
      },
      "expansion": "黒(くろ) (kuro) + 光(ひか)り (hikari, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru).”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "くろびかり"
      },
      "expansion": "くろひかり'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hikari",
        "2": "bikari"
      },
      "expansion": "The hikari changes to bikari as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 黒(くろ) (kuro) + 光(ひか)り (hikari, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru).”). The hikari changes to bikari as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "くろびかりする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりし",
      "roman": "kurobikarisuru shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりした",
      "roman": "kurobikarisuru shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a black and shiny bug",
          "roman": "kurobikari suru mushi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "黒",
              "くろ"
            ],
            [
              "光",
              "びか"
            ],
            [
              "虫",
              "むし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "黒光りする虫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be black and shiny"
      ],
      "id": "en-くろびかり-ja-verb-ycx~7W3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "shiny",
          "shiny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くろびかり"
    },
    {
      "other": "くろびかり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾo̞bʲika̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くろびかり"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "光る",
        "2": "ひかる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "光(ひか)る (hikaru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "光る",
        "2": "ひかる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "黒",
        "2": "くろ",
        "3": "光り",
        "4": "ひかり",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru</span>)."
      },
      "expansion": "黒(くろ) (kuro) + 光(ひか)り (hikari, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru).”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "くろびかり"
      },
      "expansion": "くろひかり'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hikari",
        "2": "bikari"
      },
      "expansion": "The hikari changes to bikari as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 黒(くろ) (kuro) + 光(ひか)り (hikari, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru).”). The hikari changes to bikari as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kurobikari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "くろびかり • (kurobikari)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black and lustrous/shining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "lustrous",
          "lustrous"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くろびかり"
    },
    {
      "other": "くろびかり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾo̞bʲika̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くろびかり"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "光る",
        "2": "ひかる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "光(ひか)る (hikaru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "光る",
        "2": "ひかる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "黒",
        "2": "くろ",
        "3": "光り",
        "4": "ひかり",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru</span>)."
      },
      "expansion": "黒(くろ) (kuro) + 光(ひか)り (hikari, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru).”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "くろびかり"
      },
      "expansion": "くろひかり'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hikari",
        "2": "bikari"
      },
      "expansion": "The hikari changes to bikari as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 黒(くろ) (kuro) + 光(ひか)り (hikari, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 光(ひか)る (hikaru).”). The hikari changes to bikari as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "くろびかりする",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりし",
      "roman": "kurobikarisuru shi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりした",
      "roman": "kurobikarisuru shita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くろびかりすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurobikari sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a black and shiny bug",
          "roman": "kurobikari suru mushi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "黒",
              "くろ"
            ],
            [
              "光",
              "びか"
            ],
            [
              "虫",
              "むし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "黒光りする虫"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be black and shiny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "shiny",
          "shiny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くろびかり"
    },
    {
      "other": "くろびかり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɾo̞bʲika̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くろびかり"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "くろびかり"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "くろびかり",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "くろびかり"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くろびかり",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "くろびかり"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くろびかり",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "くろびかり"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くろびかり",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "くろびかり"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くろびかり",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "くろびかり"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くろびかり",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "くろびかり"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "くろびかり",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.