See あぶら on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*anpura"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *anpura",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *anpura. As a surface analysis, this is identical to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 炙る (aburu, “to warm, to toast”); while this term and the verb are clearly related, whether the mizenkei is the actual derivation of the noun is as yet unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "あぶら • (abura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "waste time",
"roman": "abura o uru",
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"あぶら"
],
[
"売",
"う"
]
],
"word": "油を売る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"油, 膏: oil"
],
"id": "en-あぶら-ja-noun-udSRH4Z5",
"links": [
[
"油",
"油#Japanese"
],
[
"膏",
"膏#Japanese"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 70 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 61 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 62 2 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 62 3 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 73 7 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 88 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 58 13 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "ja:Fats and oils",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 71 3 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ja:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"油: petroleum"
],
"id": "en-あぶら-ja-noun-GtD0Ao8S",
"links": [
[
"油",
"油#Japanese"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(puristic)油: petroleum"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"脂: fat"
],
"id": "en-あぶら-ja-noun-P~24~cNB",
"links": [
[
"脂",
"脂#Japanese"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 1 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the silent fellow covered in sweat (oily perspiration)",
"ref": "1996, “田園”, 玉置浩二 (lyrics), performed by 玉置浩二:",
"roman": "abura ni mamirete damarikonda aitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"黙",
"だま"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "アブラにまみれて 黙り込んだあいつ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"脂: skin oil"
],
"id": "en-あぶら-ja-noun-5jHGet9H",
"links": [
[
"脂",
"脂#Japanese"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あぶら"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠bɯ̟ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:油"
],
"word": "あぶら"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fats and oils",
"ja:Liquids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*anpura"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *anpura",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *anpura. As a surface analysis, this is identical to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 炙る (aburu, “to warm, to toast”); while this term and the verb are clearly related, whether the mizenkei is the actual derivation of the noun is as yet unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "あぶら • (abura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "waste time",
"roman": "abura o uru",
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"あぶら"
],
[
"売",
"う"
]
],
"word": "油を売る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"油, 膏: oil"
],
"links": [
[
"油",
"油#Japanese"
],
[
"膏",
"膏#Japanese"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese puristic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"油: petroleum"
],
"links": [
[
"油",
"油#Japanese"
],
[
"petroleum",
"petroleum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(puristic)油: petroleum"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"脂: fat"
],
"links": [
[
"脂",
"脂#Japanese"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the silent fellow covered in sweat (oily perspiration)",
"ref": "1996, “田園”, 玉置浩二 (lyrics), performed by 玉置浩二:",
"roman": "abura ni mamirete damarikonda aitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"黙",
"だま"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "アブラにまみれて 黙り込んだあいつ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"脂: skin oil"
],
"links": [
[
"脂",
"脂#Japanese"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あぶら"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠bɯ̟ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:油"
],
"word": "あぶら"
}
Download raw JSONL data for あぶら meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"あぶら"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "あぶら",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: puristic",
"path": [
"あぶら"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "あぶら",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: puristic",
"path": [
"あぶら"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "あぶら",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.