"あぶら" meaning in All languages combined

See あぶら on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠bɯ̟ᵝɾa̠] Forms: abura [romanization]
Etymology: Ultimately derived from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *anpura. As a surface analysis, this is identical to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 炙る (aburu, “to warm, to toast”); while this term and the verb are clearly related, whether the mizenkei is the actual derivation of the noun is as yet unclear. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*anpura}} Proto-Japonic *anpura, {{m|ja|未然形||incomplete form|tr=mizenkei}} 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”), {{m|ja|炙る||to warm, to toast|tr=aburu}} 炙る (aburu, “to warm, to toast”) Head templates: {{ja-noun}} あぶら • (abura)
  1. 油, 膏: oil
    Sense id: en-あぶら-ja-noun-udSRH4Z5
  2. 脂: fat
    Sense id: en-あぶら-ja-noun-P~24~cNB
  3. 脂: skin oil Categories (topical): Fats and oils, Liquids
    Sense id: en-あぶら-ja-noun-5jHGet9H Disambiguation of Fats and oils: 28 29 44 Disambiguation of Liquids: 35 8 57 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 87 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 96 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 6 88 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 6 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 油を売る (abura o uru) (ruby: (あぶら), ()) (english: waste time)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for あぶら meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*anpura"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *anpura",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "incomplete form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "炙る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to warm, to toast",
        "tr": "aburu"
      },
      "expansion": "炙る (aburu, “to warm, to toast”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *anpura. As a surface analysis, this is identical to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 炙る (aburu, “to warm, to toast”); while this term and the verb are clearly related, whether the mizenkei is the actual derivation of the noun is as yet unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "あぶら • (abura)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "waste time",
      "roman": "abura o uru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "油",
          "あぶら"
        ],
        [
          "売",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "油を売る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "油, 膏: oil"
      ],
      "id": "en-あぶら-ja-noun-udSRH4Z5",
      "links": [
        [
          "油",
          "油#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "膏",
          "膏#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "脂: fat"
      ],
      "id": "en-あぶら-ja-noun-P~24~cNB",
      "links": [
        [
          "脂",
          "脂#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fats and oils",
          "orig": "ja:Fats and oils",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 8 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "ja:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the silent fellow covered in sweat (oily perspiration)",
          "ref": "1996, “田園”, 玉置浩二 (lyrics), performed by 玉置浩二",
          "roman": "abura ni mamirete damarikonda aitsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "黙",
              "だま"
            ],
            [
              "込",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "アブラにまみれて 黙り込んだあいつ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "脂: skin oil"
      ],
      "id": "en-あぶら-ja-noun-5jHGet9H",
      "links": [
        [
          "脂",
          "脂#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あぶら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠bɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:油"
  ],
  "word": "あぶら"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "ja:Fats and oils",
    "ja:Liquids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "incomplete form",
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      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "炙る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to warm, to toast",
        "tr": "aburu"
      },
      "expansion": "炙る (aburu, “to warm, to toast”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *anpura. As a surface analysis, this is identical to the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) of verb 炙る (aburu, “to warm, to toast”); while this term and the verb are clearly related, whether the mizenkei is the actual derivation of the noun is as yet unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "あぶら • (abura)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "waste time",
      "roman": "abura o uru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "油",
          "あぶら"
        ],
        [
          "売",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "油を売る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "油, 膏: oil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "油",
          "油#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "膏",
          "膏#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "脂: fat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "脂",
          "脂#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the silent fellow covered in sweat (oily perspiration)",
          "ref": "1996, “田園”, 玉置浩二 (lyrics), performed by 玉置浩二",
          "roman": "abura ni mamirete damarikonda aitsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "黙",
              "だま"
            ],
            [
              "込",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "アブラにまみれて 黙り込んだあいつ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "脂: skin oil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "脂",
          "脂#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あぶら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠bɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:油"
  ],
  "word": "あぶら"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "あぶら"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "あぶら",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.