"ῥύμη" meaning in All languages combined

See ῥύμη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /r̥y̌ː.mɛː/, /ˈry.mi/, /ˈri.mi/, /r̥y̌ː.mɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈry.me̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈry.mi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈry.mi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈri.mi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”) and related to ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, tear”), ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole of a chariot”) and ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*rewH-|t=to draw}} Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”), {{m|grc|ἐρύω||to draw, tear}} ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, tear”), {{m|grc|ῥυμός||pole of a chariot}} ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole of a chariot”), {{m|grc|ῥυτά||reins}} ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥῡ́μης|f|first|head=ῥῡ́μη}} ῥῡ́μη • (rhū́mē) f (genitive ῥῡ́μης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥῡ́μη|ῥῡ́μης}} Forms: ῥῡ́μη [canonical], rhū́mē [romanization], ῥῡ́μης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ῥῡ́μη [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥῡ́μᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ῥῦμαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ῥῡ́μης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥῡ́μαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥῡμῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ῥῡ́μῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥῡ́μαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ῥῡ́μαις [dative, plural], τὴν ῥῡ́μην [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥῡ́μᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ῥῡ́μᾱς [accusative, plural], ῥῡ́μη [singular, vocative], ῥῡ́μᾱ [dual, vocative], ῥῦμαι [plural, vocative]
  1. force, swing, rush of a body in motion
    Sense id: en-ῥύμη-grc-noun-8-2uhEeC Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 58 7 13 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 36 14 9 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 46 10 13 31
  2. rush, charge of soldiers or ships
    Sense id: en-ῥύμη-grc-noun-1rY2VM5e Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 36 14 9 42
  3. street, lane, alley
    Sense id: en-ῥύμη-grc-noun-z69qLNuD
  4. slit, chink, crack
    Sense id: en-ῥύμη-grc-noun-WLTKaKgr Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 36 14 9 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ῥυμαρχής (rhumarkhḗs), ῥυμηδόν (rhumēdón)

Download JSON data for ῥύμη meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhumarkhḗs",
      "word": "ῥυμαρχής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhumēdón",
      "word": "ῥυμηδόν"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewH-",
        "t": "to draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to draw, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, tear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥυμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole of a chariot"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole of a chariot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥυτά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reins"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”) and related to ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, tear”), ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole of a chariot”) and ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́μη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhū́mē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́μης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥῡ́μη",
      "roman": "hē rhū́mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡ́μᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhū́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥῦμαι",
      "roman": "hai rhûmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥῡ́μης",
      "roman": "tês rhū́mēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡ́μαιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhū́main",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥῡμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn rhūmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥῡ́μῃ",
      "roman": "têi rhū́mēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡ́μαιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhū́main",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥῡ́μαις",
      "roman": "taîs rhū́mais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥῡ́μην",
      "roman": "tḕn rhū́mēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡ́μᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhū́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥῡ́μᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhū́mās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́μη",
      "roman": "rhū́mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́μᾱ",
      "roman": "rhū́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῦμαι",
      "roman": "rhûmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡ́μης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ῥῡ́μη"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῡ́μη • (rhū́mē) f (genitive ῥῡ́μης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡ́μη",
        "2": "ῥῡ́μης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 7 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 10 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "force, swing, rush of a body in motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύμη-grc-noun-8-2uhEeC",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rush, charge of soldiers or ships"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύμη-grc-noun-1rY2VM5e",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "street, lane, alley"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύμη-grc-noun-z69qLNuD",
      "links": [
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ],
        [
          "alley",
          "alley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slit, chink, crack"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥύμη-grc-noun-WLTKaKgr",
      "links": [
        [
          "slit",
          "slit"
        ],
        [
          "chink",
          "chink"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥y̌ː.mɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥y̌ː.mɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.me̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.mi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.mi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.mi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥύμη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rhumarkhḗs",
      "word": "ῥυμαρχής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhumēdón",
      "word": "ῥυμηδόν"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rewH-",
        "t": "to draw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐρύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to draw, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, tear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥυμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pole of a chariot"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole of a chariot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥυτά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reins"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *rewH- (“to draw”) and related to ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, tear”), ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole of a chariot”) and ῥυτά (rhutá, “reins”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́μη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhū́mē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́μης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥῡ́μη",
      "roman": "hē rhū́mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡ́μᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhū́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥῦμαι",
      "roman": "hai rhûmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥῡ́μης",
      "roman": "tês rhū́mēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡ́μαιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhū́main",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥῡμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn rhūmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥῡ́μῃ",
      "roman": "têi rhū́mēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡ́μαιν",
      "roman": "toîn rhū́main",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥῡ́μαις",
      "roman": "taîs rhū́mais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥῡ́μην",
      "roman": "tḕn rhū́mēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡ́μᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ rhū́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥῡ́μᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhū́mās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́μη",
      "roman": "rhū́mē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡ́μᾱ",
      "roman": "rhū́mā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῦμαι",
      "roman": "rhûmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡ́μης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ῥῡ́μη"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῡ́μη • (rhū́mē) f (genitive ῥῡ́μης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡ́μη",
        "2": "ῥῡ́μης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "force, swing, rush of a body in motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rush, charge of soldiers or ships"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "street, lane, alley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "street",
          "street"
        ],
        [
          "lane",
          "lane"
        ],
        [
          "alley",
          "alley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slit, chink, crack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slit",
          "slit"
        ],
        [
          "chink",
          "chink"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥y̌ː.mɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.mi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥y̌ː.mɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.me̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.mi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈry.mi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈri.mi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥύμη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.