See ῥητίνη on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَاتِينَج",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: رَاتِينَج (rātīnaj)\n→ Medieval Latin: ratinegi\n→ Middle Armenian: ռատինէճ (ṙatinēč)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: رَاتِينَج (rātīnaj)\n→ Medieval Latin: ratinegi\n→ Middle Armenian: ռատինէճ (ṙatinēč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retinalite",
"3": "retinasphalt",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: retinalite, retinasphalt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: retinalite, retinasphalt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρητίνη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ρητίνη (ritíni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ρητίνη (ritíni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēsīna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: rēsīna, rētīna\n→ Albanian: rrëshirë\n→ Arabic: رَجِينَة (rajīna)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: رچینه (reçine)\nTurkish: reçine\n→ Greek: ρετσίνι (retsíni)\nAromanian: arushinã, ritsinã\nFranco-Provençal: rèsina\nFriulian: rèsine\n→ Irish: roisín\nItalian: resina\n→ Byzantine Greek: ρετσίνα (retsína)\nGreek: ρετσίνα (retsína)\nOld French: reysin\nFrench: résine\n→ Middle English: resyn\nEnglish: resin\nOld Occitan: resina\nCatalan: resina, reïna\nOccitan: rosina\nOld Galician-Portuguese: resina\nGalician: resina, recina\nPortuguese: resina\nPiedmontese: resna\nRomanian: rășină\n→ Russian: рези́на (rezína)\nSicilian: rìsina\nOld Spanish: resina\nSpanish: resina",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: rēsīna, rētīna\n→ Albanian: rrëshirë\n→ Arabic: رَجِينَة (rajīna)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: رچینه (reçine)\nTurkish: reçine\n→ Greek: ρετσίνι (retsíni)\nAromanian: arushinã, ritsinã\nFranco-Provençal: rèsina\nFriulian: rèsine\n→ Irish: roisín\nItalian: resina\n→ Byzantine Greek: ρετσίνα (retsína)\nGreek: ρετσίνα (retsína)\nOld French: reysin\nFrench: résine\n→ Middle English: resyn\nEnglish: resin\nOld Occitan: resina\nCatalan: resina, reïna\nOccitan: rosina\nOld Galician-Portuguese: resina\nGalician: resina, recina\nPortuguese: resina\nPiedmontese: resna\nRomanian: rășină\n→ Russian: рези́на (rezína)\nSicilian: rìsina\nOld Spanish: resina\nSpanish: resina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rasis",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of raw pitch pulverized to dust"
},
"expansion": "Latin rasis (“kind of raw pitch pulverized to dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēsīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēsīna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ῥησίνα"
},
"expansion": "*ῥησίνα (*rhēsína)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The suffix -ῑνος and -ῑνη are found both with inherited and with Pre-Greek words. Since there are no good cognates, however, the word is probably Pre-Greek. The comparison with Latin rasis (“kind of raw pitch pulverized to dust”) is uncertain. Latin rēsīna gives proof of a dialectal Greek by-form *ῥησίνα (*rhēsína); the variation attested by this form shows that this is a Pre-Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥητῑ́νη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhētī́nē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥητῑ́νης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥητῑ́νη",
"roman": "hē rhētī́nē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥητῑ́νᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ rhētī́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥητῖναι",
"roman": "hai rhētînai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥητῑ́νης",
"roman": "tês rhētī́nēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥητῑ́ναιν",
"roman": "toîn rhētī́nain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥητῑνῶν",
"roman": "tôn rhētīnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥητῑ́νῃ",
"roman": "têi rhētī́nēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥητῑ́ναιν",
"roman": "toîn rhētī́nain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥητῑ́ναις",
"roman": "taîs rhētī́nais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥητῑ́νην",
"roman": "tḕn rhētī́nēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥητῑ́νᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ rhētī́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥητῑ́νᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s rhētī́nās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥητῑ́νη",
"roman": "rhētī́nē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥητῑ́νᾱ",
"roman": "rhētī́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥητῖναι",
"roman": "rhētînai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥητῑ́νης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ῥητῑ́νη"
},
"expansion": "ῥητῑ́νη • (rhētī́nē) f (genitive ῥητῑ́νης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥητῑ́νη",
"2": "ῥητῑ́νης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "grc:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rhētinízō",
"word": "ῥητινίζω"
},
{
"roman": "rhētinítēs",
"word": "ῥητινίτης"
},
{
"roman": "rhētinókēron",
"word": "ῥητινόκηρον"
},
{
"roman": "rhētinóō",
"word": "ῥητινόω"
},
{
"roman": "rhētinṓdēs",
"word": "ῥητινώδης"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 63"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 617a.19"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 9.2.1"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 300"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 554"
},
{
"text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 1.71"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resin of the pine"
],
"id": "en-ῥητίνη-grc-noun-zoQHaBgZ",
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛː.tǐː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈti.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈti.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛː.tǐː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/re̝ˈti.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈti.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈti.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈti.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥητίνη"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rhētinízō",
"word": "ῥητινίζω"
},
{
"roman": "rhētinítēs",
"word": "ῥητινίτης"
},
{
"roman": "rhētinókēron",
"word": "ῥητινόκηρον"
},
{
"roman": "rhētinóō",
"word": "ῥητινόω"
},
{
"roman": "rhētinṓdēs",
"word": "ῥητινώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رَاتِينَج",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: رَاتِينَج (rātīnaj)\n→ Medieval Latin: ratinegi\n→ Middle Armenian: ռատինէճ (ṙatinēč)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: رَاتِينَج (rātīnaj)\n→ Medieval Latin: ratinegi\n→ Middle Armenian: ռատինէճ (ṙatinēč)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retinalite",
"3": "retinasphalt",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: retinalite, retinasphalt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: retinalite, retinasphalt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ρητίνη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ρητίνη (ritíni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ρητίνη (ritíni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēsīna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: rēsīna, rētīna\n→ Albanian: rrëshirë\n→ Arabic: رَجِينَة (rajīna)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: رچینه (reçine)\nTurkish: reçine\n→ Greek: ρετσίνι (retsíni)\nAromanian: arushinã, ritsinã\nFranco-Provençal: rèsina\nFriulian: rèsine\n→ Irish: roisín\nItalian: resina\n→ Byzantine Greek: ρετσίνα (retsína)\nGreek: ρετσίνα (retsína)\nOld French: reysin\nFrench: résine\n→ Middle English: resyn\nEnglish: resin\nOld Occitan: resina\nCatalan: resina, reïna\nOccitan: rosina\nOld Galician-Portuguese: resina\nGalician: resina, recina\nPortuguese: resina\nPiedmontese: resna\nRomanian: rășină\n→ Russian: рези́на (rezína)\nSicilian: rìsina\nOld Spanish: resina\nSpanish: resina",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: rēsīna, rētīna\n→ Albanian: rrëshirë\n→ Arabic: رَجِينَة (rajīna)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: رچینه (reçine)\nTurkish: reçine\n→ Greek: ρετσίνι (retsíni)\nAromanian: arushinã, ritsinã\nFranco-Provençal: rèsina\nFriulian: rèsine\n→ Irish: roisín\nItalian: resina\n→ Byzantine Greek: ρετσίνα (retsína)\nGreek: ρετσίνα (retsína)\nOld French: reysin\nFrench: résine\n→ Middle English: resyn\nEnglish: resin\nOld Occitan: resina\nCatalan: resina, reïna\nOccitan: rosina\nOld Galician-Portuguese: resina\nGalician: resina, recina\nPortuguese: resina\nPiedmontese: resna\nRomanian: rășină\n→ Russian: рези́на (rezína)\nSicilian: rìsina\nOld Spanish: resina\nSpanish: resina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rasis",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of raw pitch pulverized to dust"
},
"expansion": "Latin rasis (“kind of raw pitch pulverized to dust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēsīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēsīna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ῥησίνα"
},
"expansion": "*ῥησίνα (*rhēsína)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The suffix -ῑνος and -ῑνη are found both with inherited and with Pre-Greek words. Since there are no good cognates, however, the word is probably Pre-Greek. The comparison with Latin rasis (“kind of raw pitch pulverized to dust”) is uncertain. Latin rēsīna gives proof of a dialectal Greek by-form *ῥησίνα (*rhēsína); the variation attested by this form shows that this is a Pre-Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥητῑ́νη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhētī́nē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥητῑ́νης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥητῑ́νη",
"roman": "hē rhētī́nē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥητῑ́νᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ rhētī́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥητῖναι",
"roman": "hai rhētînai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥητῑ́νης",
"roman": "tês rhētī́nēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥητῑ́ναιν",
"roman": "toîn rhētī́nain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥητῑνῶν",
"roman": "tôn rhētīnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥητῑ́νῃ",
"roman": "têi rhētī́nēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥητῑ́ναιν",
"roman": "toîn rhētī́nain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥητῑ́ναις",
"roman": "taîs rhētī́nais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥητῑ́νην",
"roman": "tḕn rhētī́nēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥητῑ́νᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ rhētī́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥητῑ́νᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s rhētī́nās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥητῑ́νη",
"roman": "rhētī́nē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥητῑ́νᾱ",
"roman": "rhētī́nā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥητῖναι",
"roman": "rhētînai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥητῑ́νης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ῥητῑ́νη"
},
"expansion": "ῥητῑ́νη • (rhētī́nē) f (genitive ῥητῑ́νης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥητῑ́νη",
"2": "ῥητῑ́νης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Gums and resins"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Joints 63"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 617a.19"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 9.2.1"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 300"
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Alexipharmaca 554"
},
{
"text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 1.71"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resin of the pine"
],
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛː.tǐː.nɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈti.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈti.ni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛː.tǐː.nɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/re̝ˈti.ne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈti.ni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈti.ni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈti.ni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥητίνη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.