See ῥαφανίς on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rhăphănī́dĭon",
"word": "ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́δῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rhăphănīdóō",
"word": "ῥᾰφᾰνῑδόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rhăphănīdṓdēs",
"word": "ῥᾰφᾰνῑδώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rhăphănídōsis",
"word": "ῥᾰφᾰνίδωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "perhaps",
"roman": "rhăphănîtĭs",
"word": "ῥᾰφᾰνῖτῐς"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rāpum"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāpum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruoba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruoba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rübe"
},
"expansion": "German Rübe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rěpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "репа"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic репа (repa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rópė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rópė",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same set of Proto-Indo-European roots meaning turnip, radish as ῥάφυς (rháphus), ῥάπυς (rhápus, “turnip”), though inconsistencies in the reflexes seem to point to heavy borrowing. Compare Latin rāpum, rāpa, rāpistrum, Old High German ruoba (German Rübe), Proto-Slavic *rěpa (Old Church Slavonic репа (repa)), and Lithuanian rópė. Also see ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhăphănī́s",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰφᾰνῖδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́ς",
"roman": "hē rhăphănī́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰφᾰνῖδε",
"roman": "tṑ rhăphănîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥᾰφᾰνῖδες",
"roman": "hai rhăphănîdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥᾰφᾰνῖδος",
"roman": "tês rhăphănîdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhăphănī́doin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́δων",
"roman": "tôn rhăphănī́dōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥᾰφᾰνῖδῐ",
"roman": "têi rhăphănîdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhăphănī́doin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥᾰφᾰνῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰφᾰνῖσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs rhăphănîsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs rhăphănîsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥᾰφᾰνῖδᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn rhăphănîdă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰφᾰνῖδε",
"roman": "tṑ rhăphănîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰφᾰνῖδᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s rhăphănîdăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́ς",
"roman": "rhăphănī́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰφᾰνῖδε",
"roman": "rhăphănîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰφᾰνῖδες",
"roman": "rhăphănîdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾰφᾰνῖδος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́ς"
},
"expansion": "ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́ς • (rhăphănī́s) f (genitive ῥᾰφᾰνῖδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́ς",
"2": "ῥᾰφᾰνῖδος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rhăphắnē",
"word": "ῥᾰφᾰ́νη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rhắphănos",
"word": "ῥᾰ́φᾰνος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus syn. Raphanus sativus)"
],
"id": "en-ῥαφανίς-grc-noun-DNAGUAuG",
"links": [
[
"radish",
"radish"
],
[
"Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus",
"Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus#Translingual"
],
[
"Raphanus sativus",
"Raphanus sativus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Raphanus raphanistrum"
],
"id": "en-ῥαφανίς-grc-noun-FSbfGfxM",
"links": [
[
"ἀγρία",
"ἄγριος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Raphanus raphanistrum",
"Raphanus raphanistrum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ἀγρία) Raphanus raphanistrum"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ἀγρία"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥a.pʰa.nǐːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ra.ɸaˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ra.faˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥a.pʰa.nǐːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ra.pʰaˈnis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ra.ɸaˈnis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ra.faˈnis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ra.faˈnis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rhắphănos",
"word": "ῥᾰ́φᾰνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "later",
"roman": "rhephanís",
"word": "ῥεφανίς"
}
],
"word": "ῥαφανίς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rhăphănī́dĭon",
"word": "ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "rhăphănīdóō",
"word": "ῥᾰφᾰνῑδόω"
},
{
"roman": "rhăphănīdṓdēs",
"word": "ῥᾰφᾰνῑδώδης"
},
{
"roman": "rhăphănídōsis",
"word": "ῥᾰφᾰνίδωσις"
},
{
"english": "perhaps",
"roman": "rhăphănîtĭs",
"word": "ῥᾰφᾰνῖτῐς"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rāpum"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāpum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruoba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruoba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rübe"
},
"expansion": "German Rübe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rěpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "репа"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic репа (repa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rópė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rópė",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same set of Proto-Indo-European roots meaning turnip, radish as ῥάφυς (rháphus), ῥάπυς (rhápus, “turnip”), though inconsistencies in the reflexes seem to point to heavy borrowing. Compare Latin rāpum, rāpa, rāpistrum, Old High German ruoba (German Rübe), Proto-Slavic *rěpa (Old Church Slavonic репа (repa)), and Lithuanian rópė. Also see ῥάφανος (rháphanos, “cabbage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhăphănī́s",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰφᾰνῖδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́ς",
"roman": "hē rhăphănī́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰφᾰνῖδε",
"roman": "tṑ rhăphănîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥᾰφᾰνῖδες",
"roman": "hai rhăphănîdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥᾰφᾰνῖδος",
"roman": "tês rhăphănîdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhăphănī́doin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́δων",
"roman": "tôn rhăphănī́dōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥᾰφᾰνῖδῐ",
"roman": "têi rhăphănîdĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn rhăphănī́doin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥᾰφᾰνῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰφᾰνῖσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs rhăphănîsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs rhăphănîsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥᾰφᾰνῖδᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn rhăphănîdă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῥᾰφᾰνῖδε",
"roman": "tṑ rhăphănîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥᾰφᾰνῖδᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s rhăphănîdăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́ς",
"roman": "rhăphănī́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰφᾰνῖδε",
"roman": "rhăphănîde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥᾰφᾰνῖδες",
"roman": "rhăphănîdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾰφᾰνῖδος",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́ς"
},
"expansion": "ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́ς • (rhăphănī́s) f (genitive ῥᾰφᾰνῖδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥᾰφᾰνῑ́ς",
"2": "ῥᾰφᾰνῖδος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rhăphắnē",
"word": "ῥᾰφᾰ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "rhắphănos",
"word": "ῥᾰ́φᾰνος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"radish (Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus syn. Raphanus sativus)"
],
"links": [
[
"radish",
"radish"
],
[
"Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus",
"Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus#Translingual"
],
[
"Raphanus sativus",
"Raphanus sativus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Raphanus raphanistrum"
],
"links": [
[
"ἀγρία",
"ἄγριος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Raphanus raphanistrum",
"Raphanus raphanistrum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ἀγρία) Raphanus raphanistrum"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ἀγρία"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥a.pʰa.nǐːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ra.ɸaˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ra.faˈnis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥a.pʰa.nǐːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ra.pʰaˈnis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ra.ɸaˈnis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ra.faˈnis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ra.faˈnis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rhắphănos",
"word": "ῥᾰ́φᾰνος"
},
{
"english": "later",
"roman": "rhephanís",
"word": "ῥεφανίς"
}
],
"word": "ῥαφανίς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ῥαφανίς meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.