See ῥήν on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ῥήν meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_text": "From ϝρήν (wrḗn), the old nominative of ϝάρνα (wárna), ϝαρνός (warnós), etc., for which see ἀρήν (arḗn); compare πολύρρην (polúrrhēn), ῥᾶνα (rhâna), and τρανόν (tranón), the last perhaps from ϝρᾶνον (wrânon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*ῥήν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥηνός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl-blank-full",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ *ῥήν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥηνός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥήνεσσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥῆνᾰ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥηνός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f",
"head": "*ῥήν"
},
"expansion": "*ῥήν • (*rhḗn) m or f (genitive ῥηνός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὁ/ἡ *ῥήν",
"10": "τοῖς/ταῖς ῥήνεσσῐν",
"11": "—",
"2": "τοῦ/τῆς ῥηνός",
"3": "—",
"4": "τὸν/τὴν ῥῆνᾰ",
"5": "—",
"6": "—",
"7": "—",
"8": "—",
"9": "—"
},
"name": "grc-decl-blank-full"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rhēnophoreús",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ῥηνοφορεύς"
},
{
"roman": "rhēnikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ῥηνῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "rhênix",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "ῥῆνῐξ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.1495–1497",
"roman": "Amphíthemis d’ ár’ épeita mígē Tritōnídi númphēi; / hē d’ ára hoi Nasámōna téken kraterón te Káphauron, / hòs tóte Kánthon épephnen epì rhḗnessin heoîsin.",
"text": "Ἀμφίθεμις δ’ ἄρ’ ἔπειτα μίγη Τριτωνίδι νύμφῃ· / ἡ δ’ ἄρα οἱ Νασάμωνα τέκεν κρατερόν τε Κάφαυρον, / ὃς τότε Κάνθον ἔπεφνεν ἐπὶ ῥήνεσσιν ἑοῖσιν."
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 453"
},
{
"text": "5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον"
},
{
"text": "Suid., Suda rho.135"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep, lamb"
],
"id": "en-ῥήν-grc-noun-j6NXyKpe"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/re̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/rin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/rin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/rin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥήν"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rhēnophoreús",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ῥηνοφορεύς"
},
{
"roman": "rhēnikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ῥηνῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "rhênix",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"noun"
],
"word": "ῥῆνῐξ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ϝρήν (wrḗn), the old nominative of ϝάρνα (wárna), ϝαρνός (warnós), etc., for which see ἀρήν (arḗn); compare πολύρρην (polúrrhēn), ῥᾶνα (rhâna), and τρανόν (tranón), the last perhaps from ϝρᾶνον (wrânon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*ῥήν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥηνός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl-blank-full",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ *ῥήν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥηνός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥήνεσσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥῆνᾰ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥηνός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f",
"head": "*ῥήν"
},
"expansion": "*ῥήν • (*rhḗn) m or f (genitive ῥηνός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὁ/ἡ *ῥήν",
"10": "τοῖς/ταῖς ῥήνεσσῐν",
"11": "—",
"2": "τοῦ/τῆς ῥηνός",
"3": "—",
"4": "τὸν/τὴν ῥῆνᾰ",
"5": "—",
"6": "—",
"7": "—",
"8": "—",
"9": "—"
},
"name": "grc-decl-blank-full"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.1495–1497",
"roman": "Amphíthemis d’ ár’ épeita mígē Tritōnídi númphēi; / hē d’ ára hoi Nasámōna téken kraterón te Káphauron, / hòs tóte Kánthon épephnen epì rhḗnessin heoîsin.",
"text": "Ἀμφίθεμις δ’ ἄρ’ ἔπειτα μίγη Τριτωνίδι νύμφῃ· / ἡ δ’ ἄρα οἱ Νασάμωνα τέκεν κρατερόν τε Κάφαυρον, / ὃς τότε Κάνθον ἔπεφνεν ἐπὶ ῥήνεσσιν ἑοῖσιν."
},
{
"text": "200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 453"
},
{
"text": "5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον"
},
{
"text": "Suid., Suda rho.135"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep, lamb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/re̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/rin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/rin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/rin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥήν"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '*ῥήν' in '*ῥήν • (*rhḗn) m or f (genitive ῥηνός); third declension'",
"path": [
"ῥήν"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ῥήν",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: *rhḗn",
"path": [
"ῥήν"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ῥήν",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Dialectal forms:'",
"path": [
"ῥήν"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ῥήν",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.