"ὠδίς" meaning in All languages combined

See ὠδίς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɔː.dǐːs/, /oˈðis/, /oˈðis/, /ɔː.dǐːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /oˈdis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /oˈðis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /oˈðis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /oˈðis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is similar to ἀκτίς (aktís), γλωχίς (glōkhís) and δελφίς (delphís) but the root is unclear. The word has been connected with ὀδύνη (odúnē, “pain of body”) but the long initial vowel has not been explained yet. Van Beek suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite”). Alternatively, the word may be of Pre-Greek origin, because of the suffix "-ῖν-". Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ἀκτίς}} ἀκτίς (aktís), {{m|grc|γλωχίς}} γλωχίς (glōkhís), {{m|grc|δελφίς}} δελφίς (delphís), {{unk|grc|title=unclear}} unclear, {{m|grc|ὀδύνη||pain of body}} ὀδύνη (odúnē, “pain of body”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₃ed-||to bite}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὠδῑ́ς|ὠδῖνος|f|third}} ὠδῑ́ς • (ōdī́s) f (genitive ὠδῖνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὠδῑ́ς|ὠδῖνος|form=F}} Forms: ὠδῑ́ς [canonical], ōdī́s [romanization], ὠδῖνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ὠδῑ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ ὠδῖνε [dual, nominative], αἱ ὠδῖνες [nominative, plural], τῆς ὠδῖνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὠδῑ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὠδῑ́νων [genitive, plural], τῇ ὠδῖνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὠδῑ́νοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὠδῖσῐ [dative, plural], ὠδῖσῐν [dative, plural], taîs ōdîsi [dative, plural], taîs ōdîsin [dative, plural], τὴν ὠδῖνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ὠδῖνε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὠδῖνᾰς [accusative, plural], ὠδῑ́ς [singular, vocative], ὠδῖνε [dual, vocative], ὠδῖνες [plural, vocative]
  1. pangs or throes of childbirth (mostly in plural)
    Sense id: en-ὠδίς-grc-noun-j2dMfGlS Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 37 44 20
  2. that which is born amid throes, child
    Sense id: en-ὠδίς-grc-noun-0A7fxnJR Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 31 61 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 37 44 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 32 55 12
  3. travail, anguish (also of love)
    Sense id: en-ὠδίς-grc-noun-6gCcPdbG Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 37 44 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ὠδίν (ōdín) Derived forms: δυσώδινος (dusṓdinos), ὠδινολύτης (ōdinolútēs), ὠδίνω (ōdínō)

Download JSON data for ὠδίς meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dusṓdinos",
      "word": "δυσώδινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōdinolútēs",
      "word": "ὠδινολύτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōdínō",
      "word": "ὠδίνω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀκτίς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκτίς (aktís)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γλωχίς"
      },
      "expansion": "γλωχίς (glōkhís)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δελφίς"
      },
      "expansion": "δελφίς (delphís)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀδύνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain of body"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀδύνη (odúnē, “pain of body”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to ἀκτίς (aktís), γλωχίς (glōkhís) and δελφίς (delphís) but the root is unclear. The word has been connected with ὀδύνη (odúnē, “pain of body”) but the long initial vowel has not been explained yet. Van Beek suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite”). Alternatively, the word may be of Pre-Greek origin, because of the suffix \"-ῖν-\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὠδῑ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōdī́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠδῖνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὠδῑ́ς",
      "roman": "hē ōdī́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠδῖνε",
      "roman": "tṑ ōdîne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὠδῖνες",
      "roman": "hai ōdînes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὠδῖνος",
      "roman": "tês ōdînos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠδῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ōdī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὠδῑ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn ōdī́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὠδῖνῐ",
      "roman": "têi ōdîni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠδῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ōdī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὠδῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠδῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ōdîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ōdîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὠδῖνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ōdîna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠδῖνε",
      "roman": "tṑ ōdîne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὠδῖνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ōdînas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠδῑ́ς",
      "roman": "ōdī́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠδῖνε",
      "roman": "ōdîne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠδῖνες",
      "roman": "ōdînes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὠδῑ́ς",
        "2": "ὠδῖνος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὠδῑ́ς • (ōdī́s) f (genitive ὠδῖνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὠδῑ́ς",
        "2": "ὠδῖνος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 44 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pangs or throes of childbirth (mostly in plural)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὠδίς-grc-noun-j2dMfGlS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pang",
          "pang"
        ],
        [
          "throe",
          "throe"
        ],
        [
          "childbirth",
          "childbirth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 61 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 44 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 55 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is born amid throes, child"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὠδίς-grc-noun-0A7fxnJR",
      "links": [
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ],
        [
          "throe",
          "throe"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 44 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "travail, anguish (also of love)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὠδίς-grc-noun-6gCcPdbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "travail",
          "travail"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː.dǐːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː.dǐːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈdis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōdín",
      "word": "ὠδίν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὠδίς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dusṓdinos",
      "word": "δυσώδινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōdinolútēs",
      "word": "ὠδινολύτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōdínō",
      "word": "ὠδίνω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀκτίς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκτίς (aktís)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γλωχίς"
      },
      "expansion": "γλωχίς (glōkhís)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δελφίς"
      },
      "expansion": "δελφίς (delphís)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀδύνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain of body"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀδύνη (odúnē, “pain of body”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ed-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to ἀκτίς (aktís), γλωχίς (glōkhís) and δελφίς (delphís) but the root is unclear. The word has been connected with ὀδύνη (odúnē, “pain of body”) but the long initial vowel has not been explained yet. Van Beek suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite”). Alternatively, the word may be of Pre-Greek origin, because of the suffix \"-ῖν-\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὠδῑ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōdī́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠδῖνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὠδῑ́ς",
      "roman": "hē ōdī́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠδῖνε",
      "roman": "tṑ ōdîne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὠδῖνες",
      "roman": "hai ōdînes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὠδῖνος",
      "roman": "tês ōdînos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠδῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ōdī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὠδῑ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn ōdī́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὠδῖνῐ",
      "roman": "têi ōdîni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὠδῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ōdī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὠδῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠδῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ōdîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs ōdîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὠδῖνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ōdîna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὠδῖνε",
      "roman": "tṑ ōdîne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὠδῖνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ōdînas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠδῑ́ς",
      "roman": "ōdī́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠδῖνε",
      "roman": "ōdîne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὠδῖνες",
      "roman": "ōdînes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὠδῑ́ς",
        "2": "ὠδῖνος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὠδῑ́ς • (ōdī́s) f (genitive ὠδῖνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὠδῑ́ς",
        "2": "ὠδῖνος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pangs or throes of childbirth (mostly in plural)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pang",
          "pang"
        ],
        [
          "throe",
          "throe"
        ],
        [
          "childbirth",
          "childbirth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is born amid throes, child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ],
        [
          "throe",
          "throe"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "travail, anguish (also of love)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travail",
          "travail"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː.dǐːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔː.dǐːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈdis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈðis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ōdín",
      "word": "ὠδίν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὠδίς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.