See ὠδίς on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dusṓdinos",
"word": "δυσώδινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ōdinolútēs",
"word": "ὠδινολύτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ōdínō",
"word": "ὠδίνω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ed-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The formation is similar to ἀκτίς (aktís), γλωχίς (glōkhís) and δελφίς (delphís) but the root is unclear. The word has been connected with ὀδύνη (odúnē, “pain of body”) but the long initial vowel has not been explained yet. Van Beek suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite”). Alternatively, the word may be of Pre-Greek origin, because of the suffix \"-ῖν-\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὠδῑ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōdī́s",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠδῖνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ὠδῑ́ς",
"roman": "hē ōdī́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὠδῖνε",
"roman": "tṑ ōdîne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ὠδῖνες",
"roman": "hai ōdînes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ὠδῖνος",
"roman": "tês ōdînos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὠδῑ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn ōdī́noin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὠδῑ́νων",
"roman": "tôn ōdī́nōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ὠδῖνῐ",
"roman": "têi ōdînĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὠδῑ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn ōdī́noin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ὠδῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠδῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ōdîsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ōdîsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ὠδῖνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn ōdînă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὠδῖνε",
"roman": "tṑ ōdîne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ὠδῖνᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s ōdînăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠδῑ́ς",
"roman": "ōdī́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠδῖνε",
"roman": "ōdîne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠδῖνες",
"roman": "ōdînes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὠδῑ́ς",
"2": "ὠδῖνος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "ὠδῑ́ς • (ōdī́s) f (genitive ὠδῖνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὠδῑ́ς",
"2": "ὠδῖνος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 41 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pangs or throes of childbirth (mostly in plural)"
],
"id": "en-ὠδίς-grc-noun-j2dMfGlS",
"links": [
[
"pang",
"pang"
],
[
"throe",
"throe"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 66 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 41 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 80 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 72 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is born amid throes, child"
],
"id": "en-ὠδίς-grc-noun-0A7fxnJR",
"links": [
[
"born",
"born"
],
[
"throe",
"throe"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 41 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"travail, anguish (also of love)"
],
"id": "en-ὠδίς-grc-noun-6gCcPdbG",
"links": [
[
"travail",
"travail"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔː.dǐːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈðis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈðis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː.dǐːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈdis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈðis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈðis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈðis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ōdín",
"word": "ὠδίν"
}
],
"word": "ὠδίς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dusṓdinos",
"word": "δυσώδινος"
},
{
"roman": "ōdinolútēs",
"word": "ὠδινολύτης"
},
{
"roman": "ōdínō",
"word": "ὠδίνω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ed-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The formation is similar to ἀκτίς (aktís), γλωχίς (glōkhís) and δελφίς (delphís) but the root is unclear. The word has been connected with ὀδύνη (odúnē, “pain of body”) but the long initial vowel has not been explained yet. Van Beek suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to bite”). Alternatively, the word may be of Pre-Greek origin, because of the suffix \"-ῖν-\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὠδῑ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōdī́s",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠδῖνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ὠδῑ́ς",
"roman": "hē ōdī́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὠδῖνε",
"roman": "tṑ ōdîne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ὠδῖνες",
"roman": "hai ōdînes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ὠδῖνος",
"roman": "tês ōdînos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὠδῑ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn ōdī́noin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὠδῑ́νων",
"roman": "tôn ōdī́nōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ὠδῖνῐ",
"roman": "têi ōdînĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὠδῑ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn ōdī́noin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ὠδῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠδῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ōdîsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ōdîsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ὠδῖνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn ōdînă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὠδῖνε",
"roman": "tṑ ōdîne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ὠδῖνᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s ōdînăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠδῑ́ς",
"roman": "ōdī́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠδῖνε",
"roman": "ōdîne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠδῖνες",
"roman": "ōdînes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὠδῑ́ς",
"2": "ὠδῖνος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "ὠδῑ́ς • (ōdī́s) f (genitive ὠδῖνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὠδῑ́ς",
"2": "ὠδῖνος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pangs or throes of childbirth (mostly in plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"pang",
"pang"
],
[
"throe",
"throe"
],
[
"childbirth",
"childbirth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which is born amid throes, child"
],
"links": [
[
"born",
"born"
],
[
"throe",
"throe"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"travail, anguish (also of love)"
],
"links": [
[
"travail",
"travail"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔː.dǐːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈðis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈðis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔː.dǐːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈdis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈðis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈðis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈðis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ōdín",
"word": "ὠδίν"
}
],
"word": "ὠδίς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὠδίς meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.