"ὕδερος" meaning in All languages combined

See ὕδερος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hý.de.ros/, /ˈy.ðe.ros/, /ˈi.ðe.ros/, /hý.de.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)y.de.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈy.ðe.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈy.ðe.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.ðe.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”) and cognate with Sanskrit उदर (udara, “belly, abdomen”), Latin uterus (“womb”) and Old Prussian weders (“belly, stomach”). This word must be separated from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”), since a full grade ὕδερ- is further unknown in Greek. The semantic shift from "belly" to "dropsy" is unproblematic, since Sanskrit उदर (udara) is also used in the sense of "pathologically swollen belly". Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*úderos||abdomen, stomach}} Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”), {{cog|sa|उदर||belly, abdomen}} Sanskrit उदर (udara, “belly, abdomen”), {{cog|la|uterus||womb}} Latin uterus (“womb”), {{cog|prg|weders||belly, stomach}} Old Prussian weders (“belly, stomach”), {{cog|sa|उदर}} Sanskrit उदर (udara) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὑδέρου|m|second}} ὕδερος • (húderos) m (genitive ὑδέρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὕδερος|ου|form=M}} Forms: húderos [romanization], ὑδέρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὕδερος [nominative, singular], τὼ ὑδέρω [dual, nominative], οἱ ὕδεροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὑδέρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὑδέροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὑδέρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὑδέρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὑδέροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὑδέροις [dative, plural], τὸν ὕδερον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὑδέρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὑδέρους [accusative, plural], ὕδερε [singular, vocative], ὑδέρω [dual, vocative], ὕδεροι [plural, vocative]
  1. (pathology) dropsy Categories (topical): Pathology Synonyms: ὕδρωψ Derived forms: ὑδεραίνω (huderaínō), ὑδερίασις (huderíasis), ὑδεριάω (huderiáō), ὑδερικός (huderikós), ὑδερόομαι (huderóomai), ὑδερώδης (huderṓdēs)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úderos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "abdomen, stomach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उदर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly, abdomen"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उदर (udara, “belly, abdomen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "uterus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "womb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin uterus (“womb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "weders",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly, stomach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian weders (“belly, stomach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उदर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उदर (udara)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”) and cognate with Sanskrit उदर (udara, “belly, abdomen”), Latin uterus (“womb”) and Old Prussian weders (“belly, stomach”). This word must be separated from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”), since a full grade ὕδερ- is further unknown in Greek. The semantic shift from \"belly\" to \"dropsy\" is unproblematic, since Sanskrit उदर (udara) is also used in the sense of \"pathologically swollen belly\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "húderos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑδέρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὕδερος",
      "roman": "ho húderos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑδέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hudérō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὕδεροι",
      "roman": "hoi húderoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑδέρου",
      "roman": "toû hudérou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑδέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hudéroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑδέρων",
      "roman": "tôn hudérōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑδέρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hudérōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑδέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hudéroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὑδέροις",
      "roman": "toîs hudérois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὕδερον",
      "roman": "tòn húderon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑδέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hudérō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὑδέρους",
      "roman": "toùs hudérous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕδερε",
      "roman": "húdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑδέρω",
      "roman": "hudérō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕδεροι",
      "roman": "húderoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑδέρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὕδερος • (húderos) m (genitive ὑδέρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὕδερος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "huderaínō",
          "word": "ὑδεραίνω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huderíasis",
          "word": "ὑδερίασις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huderiáō",
          "word": "ὑδεριάω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huderikós",
          "word": "ὑδερικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huderóomai",
          "word": "ὑδερόομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huderṓdēs",
          "word": "ὑδερώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dropsy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὕδερος-grc-noun-NVCiyAah",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "dropsy",
          "dropsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) dropsy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὕδρωψ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.de.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ðe.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðe.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.de.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.de.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ðe.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ðe.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðe.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕδερος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "huderaínō",
      "word": "ὑδεραίνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huderíasis",
      "word": "ὑδερίασις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huderiáō",
      "word": "ὑδεριάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huderikós",
      "word": "ὑδερικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huderóomai",
      "word": "ὑδερόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huderṓdēs",
      "word": "ὑδερώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*úderos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "abdomen, stomach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उदर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly, abdomen"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उदर (udara, “belly, abdomen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "uterus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "womb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin uterus (“womb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "weders",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly, stomach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian weders (“belly, stomach”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उदर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उदर (udara)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”) and cognate with Sanskrit उदर (udara, “belly, abdomen”), Latin uterus (“womb”) and Old Prussian weders (“belly, stomach”). This word must be separated from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”), since a full grade ὕδερ- is further unknown in Greek. The semantic shift from \"belly\" to \"dropsy\" is unproblematic, since Sanskrit उदर (udara) is also used in the sense of \"pathologically swollen belly\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "húderos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑδέρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὕδερος",
      "roman": "ho húderos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑδέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hudérō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὕδεροι",
      "roman": "hoi húderoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὑδέρου",
      "roman": "toû hudérou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑδέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hudéroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὑδέρων",
      "roman": "tôn hudérōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὑδέρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hudérōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὑδέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn hudéroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὑδέροις",
      "roman": "toîs hudérois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὕδερον",
      "roman": "tòn húderon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὑδέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ hudérō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὑδέρους",
      "roman": "toùs hudérous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕδερε",
      "roman": "húdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὑδέρω",
      "roman": "hudérō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὕδεροι",
      "roman": "húderoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὑδέρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὕδερος • (húderos) m (genitive ὑδέρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὕδερος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dropsy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "dropsy",
          "dropsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) dropsy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὕδρωψ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.de.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ðe.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðe.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hý.de.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.de.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ðe.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.ðe.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ðe.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὕδερος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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