See ὑβός on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "subine",
"3": "",
"4": "hindmost, back, bottom"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian subine (“hindmost, back, bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The element -β- is reminiscent of words like στραβός (strabós), κλαμβός (klambós) and other words related to corporeal defects. A convincing etymology has not been found. Petersson compares Lithuanian subine (“hindmost, back, bottom”). According to Beekes, the word may well be Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῡ̔βός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hūbós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βός",
"roman": "hūbós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βή",
"roman": "hūbḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βόν",
"roman": "hūbón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βώ",
"roman": "hūbṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βᾱ́",
"roman": "hūbā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βώ",
"roman": "hūbṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοί",
"roman": "hūboí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βαί",
"roman": "hūbaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βᾰ́",
"roman": "hūbá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοῦ",
"roman": "hūboû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βῆς",
"roman": "hūbês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοῦ",
"roman": "hūboû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοῖν",
"roman": "hūboîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βαῖν",
"roman": "hūbaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοῖν",
"roman": "hūboîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βῶν",
"roman": "hūbôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βῶν",
"roman": "hūbôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βῶν",
"roman": "hūbôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βῷ",
"roman": "hūbôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βῇ",
"roman": "hūbêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βῷ",
"roman": "hūbôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοῖν",
"roman": "hūboîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βαῖν",
"roman": "hūbaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοῖν",
"roman": "hūboîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοῖς",
"roman": "hūboîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βαῖς",
"roman": "hūbaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοῖς",
"roman": "hūboîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βόν",
"roman": "hūbón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βήν",
"roman": "hūbḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βόν",
"roman": "hūbón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βώ",
"roman": "hūbṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βᾱ́",
"roman": "hūbā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βώ",
"roman": "hūbṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βούς",
"roman": "hūboús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βᾱ́ς",
"roman": "hūbā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βᾰ́",
"roman": "hūbá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βέ",
"roman": "hūbé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βή",
"roman": "hūbḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βόν",
"roman": "hūbón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βώ",
"roman": "hūbṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βᾱ́",
"roman": "hūbā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βώ",
"roman": "hūbṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοί",
"roman": "hūboí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βαί",
"roman": "hūbaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βᾰ́",
"roman": "hūbá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βῶς",
"roman": "hūbôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βότερος",
"roman": "hūbóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βότᾰτος",
"roman": "hūbótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῡ̔βός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hūbóomai",
"word": "ῡ̔βόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "hūbōma",
"word": "ῡ̔βωμα"
},
{
"roman": "hūbōsis",
"word": "ῡ̔βωσις"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humpbacked, hunchbacked"
],
"id": "en-ὑβός-grc-adj-rNvHPkWR",
"links": [
[
"humpbacked",
"humpbacked"
],
[
"hunchbacked",
"hunchbacked"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κυρτός"
},
{
"roman": "hū́bos",
"word": "ῡ̔́βος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hyː.bós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈβos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈvos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyː.bós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)yˈbos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈβos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈvos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈvos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὑβός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hūbóomai",
"word": "ῡ̔βόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "hūbōma",
"word": "ῡ̔βωμα"
},
{
"roman": "hūbōsis",
"word": "ῡ̔βωσις"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "subine",
"3": "",
"4": "hindmost, back, bottom"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian subine (“hindmost, back, bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The element -β- is reminiscent of words like στραβός (strabós), κλαμβός (klambós) and other words related to corporeal defects. A convincing etymology has not been found. Petersson compares Lithuanian subine (“hindmost, back, bottom”). According to Beekes, the word may well be Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῡ̔βός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hūbós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βός",
"roman": "hūbós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βή",
"roman": "hūbḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βόν",
"roman": "hūbón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βώ",
"roman": "hūbṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βᾱ́",
"roman": "hūbā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βώ",
"roman": "hūbṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοί",
"roman": "hūboí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βαί",
"roman": "hūbaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βᾰ́",
"roman": "hūbá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοῦ",
"roman": "hūboû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βῆς",
"roman": "hūbês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοῦ",
"roman": "hūboû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοῖν",
"roman": "hūboîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βαῖν",
"roman": "hūbaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοῖν",
"roman": "hūboîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βῶν",
"roman": "hūbôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βῶν",
"roman": "hūbôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βῶν",
"roman": "hūbôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βῷ",
"roman": "hūbôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βῇ",
"roman": "hūbêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βῷ",
"roman": "hūbôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοῖν",
"roman": "hūboîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βαῖν",
"roman": "hūbaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοῖν",
"roman": "hūboîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοῖς",
"roman": "hūboîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βαῖς",
"roman": "hūbaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοῖς",
"roman": "hūboîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βόν",
"roman": "hūbón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βήν",
"roman": "hūbḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βόν",
"roman": "hūbón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βώ",
"roman": "hūbṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βᾱ́",
"roman": "hūbā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βώ",
"roman": "hūbṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βούς",
"roman": "hūboús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βᾱ́ς",
"roman": "hūbā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βᾰ́",
"roman": "hūbá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βέ",
"roman": "hūbé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βή",
"roman": "hūbḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βόν",
"roman": "hūbón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βώ",
"roman": "hūbṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βᾱ́",
"roman": "hūbā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βώ",
"roman": "hūbṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βοί",
"roman": "hūboí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βαί",
"roman": "hūbaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βᾰ́",
"roman": "hūbá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βῶς",
"roman": "hūbôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βότερος",
"roman": "hūbóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ῡ̔βότᾰτος",
"roman": "hūbótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῡ̔βός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"humpbacked, hunchbacked"
],
"links": [
[
"humpbacked",
"humpbacked"
],
[
"hunchbacked",
"hunchbacked"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κυρτός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hyː.bós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈβos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈvos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyː.bós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)yˈbos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈβos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/yˈvos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈvos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hū́bos",
"word": "ῡ̔́βος"
}
],
"word": "ὑβός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὑβός meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ὑβός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'i', 'o', 'c', 'n', 't', 'A', '-', 'e', 's', 'l', '2'}",
"path": [
"ὑβός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ὑβός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.