"ὄχος" meaning in All languages combined

See ὄχος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ó.kʰos/, /ˈo.xos/, /ˈo.xos/, /ó.kʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈo.kʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.xos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.xos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.xos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *wókʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *wóǵʰos, from *weǵʰ- (“to move, drive”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀏 (wo-ka /⁠wokʰa⁠/, “vehicle”), Sanskrit वाह (vā́ha), Old Church Slavonic возъ (vozŭ). Also see ὀχέω (okhéō, “to carry”) and Arcadocypriot Greek ϝέχω (wékhō, “to carry, bear”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*weǵʰ-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*wókʰos}} Proto-Hellenic *wókʰos, {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*wóǵʰos}} Proto-Indo-European *wóǵʰos, {{cog|gmy|𐀺𐀏|t=vehicle|ts=wokʰa}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀏 (wo-ka /⁠wokʰa⁠/, “vehicle”), {{cog|sa|वाह|tr=vā́ha}} Sanskrit वाह (vā́ha), {{cog|cu|возъ}} Old Church Slavonic возъ (vozŭ), {{cog|grc-arp|ϝέχω|t=to carry, bear}} Arcadocypriot Greek ϝέχω (wékhō, “to carry, bear”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὄχου|m|second}} ὄχος • (ókhos) m (genitive ὄχου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄχος|ὄχου}} Forms: ókhos [romanization], ὄχου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὄχος [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄχω [dual, nominative], οἱ ὄχοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὄχου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὄχοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὄχων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὄχῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὄχοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὄχοις [dative, plural], τὸν ὄχον [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄχω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὄχους [accusative, plural], ὄχε [singular, vocative], ὄχω [dual, vocative], ὄχοι [plural, vocative]
  1. anything which holds, bears
    Sense id: en-ὄχος-grc-noun-~Y2JqbSj Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 42 23 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 42 23 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 42 23 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 27 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 33 31
  2. carriage, cart, chariot Categories (topical): Vehicles
    Sense id: en-ὄχος-grc-noun-q9J8z1SP Disambiguation of Vehicles: 27 44 30 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 42 23 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 42 23 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 42 23 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 27 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 33 31
  3. the wheels of a chariot
    Sense id: en-ὄχος-grc-noun-sHjkW0dn Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 42 23 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 42 23 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 42 23 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 27 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 33 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ὄκχος (ókkhos) [poetic] Derived forms: αἰγίοχος (aigíokhos), γαιήοχος (gaiḗokhos), ὀχέω (okhéō)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aigíokhos",
      "word": "αἰγίοχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gaiḗokhos",
      "word": "γαιήοχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okhéō",
      "word": "ὀχέω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wókʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wókʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wóǵʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóǵʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀺𐀏",
        "t": "vehicle",
        "ts": "wokʰa"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀏 (wo-ka /⁠wokʰa⁠/, “vehicle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वाह",
        "tr": "vā́ha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाह (vā́ha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "возъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic возъ (vozŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-arp",
        "2": "ϝέχω",
        "t": "to carry, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Arcadocypriot Greek ϝέχω (wékhō, “to carry, bear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wókʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *wóǵʰos, from *weǵʰ- (“to move, drive”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀏 (wo-ka /⁠wokʰa⁠/, “vehicle”), Sanskrit वाह (vā́ha), Old Church Slavonic возъ (vozŭ). Also see ὀχέω (okhéō, “to carry”) and Arcadocypriot Greek ϝέχω (wékhō, “to carry, bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ókhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄχος",
      "roman": "ho ókhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄχω",
      "roman": "tṑ ókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄχοι",
      "roman": "hoi ókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄχου",
      "roman": "toû ókhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὄχων",
      "roman": "tôn ókhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ókhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄχοις",
      "roman": "toîs ókhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄχον",
      "roman": "tòn ókhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄχω",
      "roman": "tṑ ókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄχους",
      "roman": "toùs ókhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχε",
      "roman": "ókhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχω",
      "roman": "ókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχοι",
      "roman": "ókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄχος • (ókhos) m (genitive ὄχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄχος",
        "2": "ὄχου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything which holds, bears"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄχος-grc-noun-~Y2JqbSj",
      "links": [
        [
          "holds",
          "holds"
        ],
        [
          "bears",
          "bears"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 44 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "grc:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carriage, cart, chariot"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄχος-grc-noun-q9J8z1SP",
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 23 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 27 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the wheels of a chariot"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄχος-grc-noun-sHjkW0dn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ókkhos",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "ὄκχος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄχος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weǵʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aigíokhos",
      "word": "αἰγίοχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gaiḗokhos",
      "word": "γαιήοχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okhéō",
      "word": "ὀχέω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wókʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wókʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wóǵʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóǵʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀺𐀏",
        "t": "vehicle",
        "ts": "wokʰa"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀏 (wo-ka /⁠wokʰa⁠/, “vehicle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वाह",
        "tr": "vā́ha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाह (vā́ha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "возъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic возъ (vozŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-arp",
        "2": "ϝέχω",
        "t": "to carry, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Arcadocypriot Greek ϝέχω (wékhō, “to carry, bear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wókʰos, from Proto-Indo-European *wóǵʰos, from *weǵʰ- (“to move, drive”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀺𐀏 (wo-ka /⁠wokʰa⁠/, “vehicle”), Sanskrit वाह (vā́ha), Old Church Slavonic возъ (vozŭ). Also see ὀχέω (okhéō, “to carry”) and Arcadocypriot Greek ϝέχω (wékhō, “to carry, bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ókhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄχος",
      "roman": "ho ókhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄχω",
      "roman": "tṑ ókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄχοι",
      "roman": "hoi ókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄχου",
      "roman": "toû ókhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὄχων",
      "roman": "tôn ókhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄχῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ókhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὄχοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ókhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄχοις",
      "roman": "toîs ókhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄχον",
      "roman": "tòn ókhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄχω",
      "roman": "tṑ ókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄχους",
      "roman": "toùs ókhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχε",
      "roman": "ókhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχω",
      "roman": "ókhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄχοι",
      "roman": "ókhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄχου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄχος • (ókhos) m (genitive ὄχου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄχος",
        "2": "ὄχου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything which holds, bears"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holds",
          "holds"
        ],
        [
          "bears",
          "bears"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carriage, cart, chariot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the wheels of a chariot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ókkhos",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "ὄκχος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄχος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὄχος meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.