"ὀρφανός" meaning in All languages combined

See ὀρφανός on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /or.pʰa.nós/, /or.ɸaˈnos/, /or.faˈnos/, /or.pʰa.nós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /or.pʰaˈnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /or.ɸaˈnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /or.faˈnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /or.faˈnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”). Cognate with Latin orbus (“orphaned”), Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”), Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₃erbʰ-}}, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₃órbʰos||orphan}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₃erbʰ-||to change ownership}} *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”), {{cog|la|orbus||orphaned}} Latin orbus (“orphaned”), {{cog|sa|अर्भ||small|tr=árbha}} Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”), {{cog|xcl|որբ||orphan}} Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ὀρφᾰνός|ή}} Forms: ὀρφᾰνός [canonical], orphanós [romanization], ὀρφᾰνή [feminine], ὀρφᾰνόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὀρφᾰνός [masculine, nominative, singular], ὀρφᾰνή [feminine, nominative, singular], ὀρφᾰνόν [neuter, nominative, singular], ὀρφᾰνώ [dual, masculine, nominative], ὀρφᾰνᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], ὀρφᾰνώ [dual, neuter, nominative], ὀρφᾰνοί [masculine, nominative, plural], ὀρφᾰναί [feminine, nominative, plural], ὀρφᾰνᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], ὀρφᾰνοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], ὀρφᾰνῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], ὀρφᾰνοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], ὀρφᾰνοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], ὀρφᾰναῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], ὀρφᾰνοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], ὀρφᾰνῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], ὀρφᾰνῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ὀρφᾰνῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], ὀρφᾰνῷ [dative, masculine, singular], ὀρφᾰνῇ [dative, feminine, singular], ὀρφᾰνῷ [dative, neuter, singular], ὀρφᾰνοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], ὀρφᾰναῖν [dative, dual, feminine], ὀρφᾰνοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], ὀρφᾰνοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], ὀρφᾰναῖς [dative, feminine, plural], ὀρφᾰνοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], ὀρφᾰνόν [accusative, masculine, singular], ὀρφᾰνήν [accusative, feminine, singular], ὀρφᾰνόν [accusative, neuter, singular], ὀρφᾰνώ [accusative, dual, masculine], ὀρφᾰνᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], ὀρφᾰνώ [accusative, dual, neuter], ὀρφᾰνούς [accusative, masculine, plural], ὀρφᾰνᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], ὀρφᾰνᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], ὀρφᾰνέ [masculine, singular, vocative], ὀρφᾰνή [feminine, singular, vocative], ὀρφᾰνόν [neuter, singular, vocative], ὀρφᾰνώ [dual, masculine, vocative], ὀρφᾰνᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], ὀρφᾰνώ [dual, neuter, vocative], ὀρφᾰνοί [masculine, plural, vocative], ὀρφᾰναί [feminine, plural, vocative], ὀρφᾰνᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], ὀρφᾰνῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ὀρφᾰνώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ὀρφᾰνώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. left orphan, without parents
    Sense id: en-ὀρφανός-grc-adj-xU4dHwRK
  2. childless
    Sense id: en-ὀρφανός-grc-adj-dMhLBl25 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 70 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 15 71 14
  3. destitute, bereft
    Sense id: en-ὀρφανός-grc-adj-7D7nJKdw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ὀρφανία (orphanía), ὀρφανίζω (orphanízō), ὀρφανιστής (orphanistḗs), ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰξ (orphanophúlax)

Download JSON data for ὀρφανός meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "orphanía",
      "word": "ὀρφανία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "orphanízō",
      "word": "ὀρφανίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "orphanistḗs",
      "word": "ὀρφανιστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "orphanophúlax",
      "word": "ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲟⲣⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲟⲣⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ (orphanos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲟⲣⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ (orphanos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ορφανός",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: ορφανός (orfanós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: ορφανός (orfanós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "orphanus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: orphanus, orfanus\n→ Albanian: varfër, vorfën\nAromanian: oarfãn, oarfãnu, orfãn\nCatalan: orfe\n→ English: orphan\nEsperanto: orfo\nFrench: orphelin\nFriulian: vuarfin\nGalician: orfo\nItalian: orfano\nOccitan: òrfe, orfanèl\nOld French: orfene\nPortuguese: órfão\nRomanian: orfan, oarfăn\nSardinian: òlfanu, òrfanu\nSpanish: huérfano",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: orphanus, orfanus\n→ Albanian: varfër, vorfën\nAromanian: oarfãn, oarfãnu, orfãn\nCatalan: orfe\n→ English: orphan\nEsperanto: orfo\nFrench: orphelin\nFriulian: vuarfin\nGalician: orfo\nItalian: orfano\nOccitan: òrfe, orfanèl\nOld French: orfene\nPortuguese: órfão\nRomanian: orfan, oarfăn\nSardinian: òlfanu, òrfanu\nSpanish: huérfano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃órbʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃erbʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to change ownership"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "orbus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orphaned"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin orbus (“orphaned”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अर्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small",
        "tr": "árbha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որբ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”). Cognate with Latin orbus (“orphaned”), Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”), Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orphanós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνός",
      "roman": "orphanós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνή",
      "roman": "orphanḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνόν",
      "roman": "orphanón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνώ",
      "roman": "orphanṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνᾱ́",
      "roman": "orphanā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνώ",
      "roman": "orphanṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοί",
      "roman": "orphanoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰναί",
      "roman": "orphanaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνᾰ́",
      "roman": "orphaná",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοῦ",
      "roman": "orphanoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνῆς",
      "roman": "orphanês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοῦ",
      "roman": "orphanoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοῖν",
      "roman": "orphanoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰναῖν",
      "roman": "orphanaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοῖν",
      "roman": "orphanoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνῶν",
      "roman": "orphanôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνῶν",
      "roman": "orphanôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνῶν",
      "roman": "orphanôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνῷ",
      "roman": "orphanôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνῇ",
      "roman": "orphanêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνῷ",
      "roman": "orphanôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοῖν",
      "roman": "orphanoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰναῖν",
      "roman": "orphanaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοῖν",
      "roman": "orphanoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοῖς",
      "roman": "orphanoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰναῖς",
      "roman": "orphanaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοῖς",
      "roman": "orphanoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνόν",
      "roman": "orphanón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνήν",
      "roman": "orphanḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνόν",
      "roman": "orphanón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνώ",
      "roman": "orphanṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνᾱ́",
      "roman": "orphanā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνώ",
      "roman": "orphanṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνούς",
      "roman": "orphanoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "orphanā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνᾰ́",
      "roman": "orphaná",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνέ",
      "roman": "orphané",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνή",
      "roman": "orphanḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνόν",
      "roman": "orphanón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνώ",
      "roman": "orphanṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνᾱ́",
      "roman": "orphanā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνώ",
      "roman": "orphanṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοί",
      "roman": "orphanoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰναί",
      "roman": "orphanaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνᾰ́",
      "roman": "orphaná",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνῶς",
      "roman": "orphanôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνώτερος",
      "roman": "orphanṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "orphanṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρφᾰνός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "left orphan, without parents"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀρφανός-grc-adj-xU4dHwRK",
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ],
        [
          "parents",
          "parents"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 70 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 71 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "childless"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀρφανός-grc-adj-dMhLBl25",
      "links": [
        [
          "childless",
          "childless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"I will not leave you destitute; I will come for you.\"",
          "ref": "Κατά Ἰωάννην 14:18",
          "text": "Οὐκ ἀφήσω ὑμᾶς ὀρφανούς· ἔρχομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destitute, bereft"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀρφανός-grc-adj-7D7nJKdw",
      "links": [
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ],
        [
          "bereft",
          "bereft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/or.pʰa.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.ɸaˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.faˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.pʰa.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.pʰaˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.ɸaˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.faˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.faˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀρφανός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "orphanía",
      "word": "ὀρφανία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orphanízō",
      "word": "ὀρφανίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orphanistḗs",
      "word": "ὀρφανιστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orphanophúlax",
      "word": "ὀρφᾰνοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲟⲣⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲟⲣⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ (orphanos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲟⲣⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ (orphanos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ορφανός",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: ορφανός (orfanós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: ορφανός (orfanós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "orphanus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: orphanus, orfanus\n→ Albanian: varfër, vorfën\nAromanian: oarfãn, oarfãnu, orfãn\nCatalan: orfe\n→ English: orphan\nEsperanto: orfo\nFrench: orphelin\nFriulian: vuarfin\nGalician: orfo\nItalian: orfano\nOccitan: òrfe, orfanèl\nOld French: orfene\nPortuguese: órfão\nRomanian: orfan, oarfăn\nSardinian: òlfanu, òrfanu\nSpanish: huérfano",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: orphanus, orfanus\n→ Albanian: varfër, vorfën\nAromanian: oarfãn, oarfãnu, orfãn\nCatalan: orfe\n→ English: orphan\nEsperanto: orfo\nFrench: orphelin\nFriulian: vuarfin\nGalician: orfo\nItalian: orfano\nOccitan: òrfe, orfanèl\nOld French: orfene\nPortuguese: órfão\nRomanian: orfan, oarfăn\nSardinian: òlfanu, òrfanu\nSpanish: huérfano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃órbʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₃erbʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to change ownership"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "orbus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orphaned"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin orbus (“orphaned”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अर्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small",
        "tr": "árbha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "որբ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "orphan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”). Cognate with Latin orbus (“orphaned”), Sanskrit अर्भ (árbha, “small”), Old Armenian որբ (orb, “orphan”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orphanós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνός",
      "roman": "orphanós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνή",
      "roman": "orphanḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνόν",
      "roman": "orphanón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνώ",
      "roman": "orphanṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνᾱ́",
      "roman": "orphanā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνώ",
      "roman": "orphanṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοί",
      "roman": "orphanoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰναί",
      "roman": "orphanaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνᾰ́",
      "roman": "orphaná",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοῦ",
      "roman": "orphanoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνῆς",
      "roman": "orphanês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοῦ",
      "roman": "orphanoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοῖν",
      "roman": "orphanoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰναῖν",
      "roman": "orphanaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοῖν",
      "roman": "orphanoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνῶν",
      "roman": "orphanôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνῶν",
      "roman": "orphanôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνῶν",
      "roman": "orphanôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνῷ",
      "roman": "orphanôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνῇ",
      "roman": "orphanêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνῷ",
      "roman": "orphanôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοῖν",
      "roman": "orphanoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰναῖν",
      "roman": "orphanaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοῖν",
      "roman": "orphanoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοῖς",
      "roman": "orphanoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰναῖς",
      "roman": "orphanaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοῖς",
      "roman": "orphanoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνόν",
      "roman": "orphanón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνήν",
      "roman": "orphanḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνόν",
      "roman": "orphanón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνώ",
      "roman": "orphanṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνᾱ́",
      "roman": "orphanā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνώ",
      "roman": "orphanṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνούς",
      "roman": "orphanoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "orphanā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνᾰ́",
      "roman": "orphaná",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνέ",
      "roman": "orphané",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνή",
      "roman": "orphanḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνόν",
      "roman": "orphanón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνώ",
      "roman": "orphanṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνᾱ́",
      "roman": "orphanā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνώ",
      "roman": "orphanṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνοί",
      "roman": "orphanoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰναί",
      "roman": "orphanaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνᾰ́",
      "roman": "orphaná",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνῶς",
      "roman": "orphanôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνώτερος",
      "roman": "orphanṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀρφᾰνώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "orphanṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀρφᾰνός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "left orphan, without parents"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ],
        [
          "parents",
          "parents"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "childless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "childless",
          "childless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"I will not leave you destitute; I will come for you.\"",
          "ref": "Κατά Ἰωάννην 14:18",
          "text": "Οὐκ ἀφήσω ὑμᾶς ὀρφανούς· ἔρχομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destitute, bereft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ],
        [
          "bereft",
          "bereft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/or.pʰa.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.ɸaˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.faˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.pʰa.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.pʰaˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.ɸaˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.faˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/or.faˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀρφανός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.