"ὀπισθοφύλαξ" meaning in All languages combined

See ὀπισθοφύλαξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /o.pis.tʰo.pʰý.laks/, /o.pis.θoˈɸy.laks/, /o.pis.θoˈfi.laks/, /o.pis.tʰo.pʰý.laks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /o.pis.tʰoˈpʰy.laks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /o.pis.θoˈɸy.laks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /o.pis.θoˈfy.laks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /o.pis.θoˈfi.laks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ὄπισθεν (ópisthen, “behind, at the back”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|ὄπισθεν|φύλαξ|t1=behind, at the back|t2=guard}} ὄπισθεν (ópisthen, “behind, at the back”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος|m|third|head=ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ}} ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ • (opisthophúlax) m (genitive ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ|ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ [canonical], opisthophúlax [romanization], ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀπῐσθοφῠλᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀπῐσθοφῠλᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀπῐσθοφῠλᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξῐ [dative, plural], ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs opisthophúlaxi [dative, plural], toîs opisthophúlaxin [dative, plural], τὸν ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ [singular, vocative], ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκε [dual, vocative], ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. one who guards the rear
    Sense id: en-ὀπισθοφύλαξ-grc-noun-xUldJuy~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 57 43
  2. (in the plural) rearguard Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-ὀπισθοφύλαξ-grc-noun-n91KcbnG Disambiguation of Military: 0 100 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ὀπῐσθοφῠλᾰκέω (opisthophulakéō), ὀπῐστοφῠλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (opistophulakíā)

Download JSON data for ὀπισθοφύλαξ meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "opisthophulakéō",
      "word": "ὀπῐσθοφῠλᾰκέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "opistophulakíā",
      "word": "ὀπῐστοφῠλᾰκῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄπισθεν",
        "3": "φύλαξ",
        "t1": "behind, at the back",
        "t2": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄπισθεν (ópisthen, “behind, at the back”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὄπισθεν (ópisthen, “behind, at the back”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opisthophúlax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho opisthophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ opisthophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi opisthophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû opisthophúlakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπῐσθοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn opisthophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀπῐσθοφῠλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn opisthophulákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi opisthophúlaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπῐσθοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn opisthophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs opisthophúlaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs opisthophúlaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn opisthophúlaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ opisthophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs opisthophúlakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "opisthophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "opisthophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "opisthophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ • (opisthophúlax) m (genitive ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ",
        "2": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who guards the rear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀπισθοφύλαξ-grc-noun-xUldJuy~",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "grc:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rearguard"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀπισθοφύλαξ-grc-noun-n91KcbnG",
      "links": [
        [
          "rearguard",
          "rearguard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) rearguard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pis.tʰo.pʰý.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pis.θoˈɸy.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pis.θoˈfi.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pis.tʰo.pʰý.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pis.tʰoˈpʰy.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pis.θoˈɸy.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pis.θoˈfy.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pis.θoˈfi.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀπισθοφύλαξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Military"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "opisthophulakéō",
      "word": "ὀπῐσθοφῠλᾰκέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opistophulakíā",
      "word": "ὀπῐστοφῠλᾰκῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄπισθεν",
        "3": "φύλαξ",
        "t1": "behind, at the back",
        "t2": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄπισθεν (ópisthen, “behind, at the back”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ὄπισθεν (ópisthen, “behind, at the back”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "opisthophúlax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho opisthophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ opisthophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi opisthophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû opisthophúlakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπῐσθοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn opisthophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀπῐσθοφῠλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn opisthophulákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi opisthophúlaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀπῐσθοφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn opisthophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs opisthophúlaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs opisthophúlaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn opisthophúlaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ opisthophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs opisthophúlakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "opisthophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "opisthophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "opisthophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ • (opisthophúlax) m (genitive ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰξ",
        "2": "ὀπῐσθοφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who guards the rear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rearguard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rearguard",
          "rearguard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) rearguard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pis.tʰo.pʰý.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pis.θoˈɸy.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pis.θoˈfi.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pis.tʰo.pʰý.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pis.tʰoˈpʰy.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pis.θoˈɸy.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pis.θoˈfy.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pis.θoˈfi.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀπισθοφύλαξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.