"ἵστωρ" meaning in All languages combined

See ἵστωρ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hís.tɔːr/, /ˈis.tor/, /ˈis.tor/, /hís.tɔːr/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)is.tor/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈis.tor/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈis.tor/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈis.tor/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *wístōr, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydtōr (“knower, wise person”), from *weyd- (“to see”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*weyd-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*wístōr}} Proto-Hellenic *wístōr, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*wéydtōr||knower, wise person}} Proto-Indo-European *wéydtōr (“knower, wise person”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῐ̔́στορος|m|third|head=ῐ̔́στωρ}} ῐ̔́στωρ • (hístōr) m (genitive ῐ̔́στορος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῐ̔́στωρ|ῐ̔́στορος}} Forms: ῐ̔́στωρ [canonical], hístōr [romanization], ῐ̔́στορος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ῐ̔́στωρ [nominative, singular], τὼ ῐ̔́στορε [dual, nominative], οἱ ῐ̔́στορες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῐ̔́στορος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῐ̔στόροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῐ̔στόρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ῐ̔́στορῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῐ̔στόροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῐ̔́στορσῐ [dative, plural], ῐ̔́στορσῐν [dative, plural], toîs hístorsi [dative, plural], toîs hístorsin [dative, plural], τὸν ῐ̔́στορᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ῐ̔́στορε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ῐ̔́στορᾰς [accusative, plural], ῐ̔́στορ [singular, vocative], ῐ̔́στορε [dual, vocative], ῐ̔́στορες [plural, vocative]
  1. one who knows law and right, judge
    Sense id: en-ἵστωρ-grc-noun-ReoauL4~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 57 17 26 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 52 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 32 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 22 23
  2. witness
    Sense id: en-ἵστωρ-grc-noun-uhxWakut
  3. a wise man
    Sense id: en-ἵστωρ-grc-noun-uWL6UUtS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ῐ̓́στωρ (ístōr), ϝῐ́στωρ (wístōr) [Boeotian] Derived forms: ἱστορέω (historéō), ἱστορίᾱ (historíā), ἱστόριον (histórion)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "historéō",
      "word": "ἱστορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "historíā",
      "word": "ἱστορίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "histórion",
      "word": "ἱστόριον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wístōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wístōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéydtōr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knower, wise person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéydtōr (“knower, wise person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wístōr, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydtōr (“knower, wise person”), from *weyd- (“to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́στωρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hístōr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́στορος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῐ̔́στωρ",
      "roman": "ho hístōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̔́στορε",
      "roman": "tṑ hístore",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῐ̔́στορες",
      "roman": "hoi hístores",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̔́στορος",
      "roman": "toû hístoros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔στόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn históroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̔στόρων",
      "roman": "tôn histórōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̔́στορῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hístori",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔στόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn históroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̔́στορσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́στορσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hístorsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hístorsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῐ̔́στορᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hístora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̔́στορε",
      "roman": "tṑ hístore",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῐ̔́στορᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hístoras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́στορ",
      "roman": "hístor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́στορε",
      "roman": "hístore",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́στορες",
      "roman": "hístores",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̔́στορος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ῐ̔́στωρ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̔́στωρ • (hístōr) m (genitive ῐ̔́στορος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̔́στωρ",
        "2": "ῐ̔́στορος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 17 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 32 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who knows law and right, judge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἵστωρ-grc-noun-ReoauL4~",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "knows",
          "knows"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "witness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἵστωρ-grc-noun-uhxWakut",
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wise man"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἵστωρ-grc-noun-uWL6UUtS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wise man",
          "wise man"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hís.tɔːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.tor/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.tor/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hís.tɔːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)is.tor/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.tor/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.tor/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.tor/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ístōr",
      "word": "ῐ̓́στωρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wístōr",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "ϝῐ́στωρ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἵστωρ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "historéō",
      "word": "ἱστορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "historíā",
      "word": "ἱστορίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "histórion",
      "word": "ἱστόριον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wístōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wístōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wéydtōr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knower, wise person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéydtōr (“knower, wise person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wístōr, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydtōr (“knower, wise person”), from *weyd- (“to see”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́στωρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hístōr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́στορος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῐ̔́στωρ",
      "roman": "ho hístōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̔́στορε",
      "roman": "tṑ hístore",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῐ̔́στορες",
      "roman": "hoi hístores",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̔́στορος",
      "roman": "toû hístoros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔στόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn históroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̔στόρων",
      "roman": "tôn histórōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̔́στορῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hístori",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̔στόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn históroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̔́στορσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́στορσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hístorsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hístorsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῐ̔́στορᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hístora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̔́στορε",
      "roman": "tṑ hístore",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῐ̔́στορᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hístoras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́στορ",
      "roman": "hístor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́στορε",
      "roman": "hístore",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̔́στορες",
      "roman": "hístores",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̔́στορος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ῐ̔́στωρ"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̔́στωρ • (hístōr) m (genitive ῐ̔́στορος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̔́στωρ",
        "2": "ῐ̔́στορος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who knows law and right, judge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "knows",
          "knows"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "witness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wise man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wise man",
          "wise man"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hís.tɔːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.tor/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.tor/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hís.tɔːr/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)is.tor/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.tor/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.tor/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈis.tor/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ístōr",
      "word": "ῐ̓́στωρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wístōr",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "ϝῐ́στωρ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἵστωρ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἵστωρ meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.