See ἵππος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Aléxippos",
"word": "Ἀλέξιππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Alkíppē",
"word": "Ἀλκίππη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Anáxippos",
"word": "Ἀνάξιππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Arístippos",
"word": "Ᾰ̓ρῐ́στῐππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "áphippos",
"word": "ἄφιππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Glaukíppē",
"word": "Γλαυκίππη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Górgippos",
"word": "Γόργιππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Déxippos",
"word": "Δέξῐππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hérmippos",
"word": "Ἕρμιππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Eúippos",
"word": "Εὔιππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Éphippos",
"word": "Ἔφῐππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zeúxippos",
"word": "Ζεύξῐππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hippeús",
"word": "ἱππεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hippiātrós",
"word": "ἱππιᾱτρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hippikós",
"word": "ἱππικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hippodámeia",
"word": "Ἱπποδάμεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ἱππόδαμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hippódamos, Hippódamos",
"word": "Ἱππόδαμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hippódasus",
"word": "ἱππόδασυς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hippódromos",
"word": "ἱππόδρομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hippothóē",
"word": "Ἱπποθόη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hippóthoos",
"word": "Ἱππόθοος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hippothóōn",
"word": "Ἱπποθόων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hippókampos",
"word": "ἱππόκαμπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hippokántharos",
"word": "ἱπποκάνθαρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hippokéleuthos",
"word": "ἱπποκέλευθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hippoklês",
"word": "Ῐ̔πποκλῆς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hippokorustḗs",
"word": "ἱπποκορυστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hippokóōn",
"word": "Ἱπποκόων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hippokrátēs",
"word": "Ῐ̔πποκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hippókrēmnos",
"word": "ἱππόκρημνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hippolápathon",
"word": "ἱππολάπαθον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hippólokhos",
"word": "Ἱππόλοχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hippólutos",
"word": "Ἱππόλυτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hippomárathon",
"word": "ἱππομάραθον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hippomédōn",
"word": "Ἱππομέδων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hippoménēs",
"word": "Ἱππομένης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hipponómēs",
"word": "Ἱππονόμης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hippopótamos",
"word": "ἱπποπόταμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hipposélinon",
"word": "ἱπποσέλινον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hippóstratos",
"word": "Ἱππόστρατος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hippótīlos",
"word": "ἱππότῑλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hippóphaiston",
"word": "ἱππόφαιστον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hippophobás",
"word": "ἱπποφοβᾰ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hippophorbós",
"word": "ἱπποφορβός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hippônax",
"word": "Ἱππῶνᾰξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Krátippos",
"word": "Κράτιππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ktḗsippos",
"word": "Κτήσῐππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Leúkippos",
"word": "Λεύκιππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Lū́sippos",
"word": "Λῡ́σῐππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Melaníppē",
"word": "Μελᾰνῐ́ππη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Melánippos",
"word": "Μελᾰ́νῐππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Meníppē",
"word": "Μενίππη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ménippos",
"word": "Μένῐππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mnásippos",
"word": "Μνάσιππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nikíppē",
"word": "Νικίππη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xanthíppē",
"word": "Ξᾰνθῐ́ππη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xánthippos",
"word": "Ξᾰ́νθῐππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Speúsippos",
"word": "Σπεύσιππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "taráxippos",
"word": "ταράξιππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "téthrippon",
"word": "τέθριππον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Phílippos",
"word": "Φίλιππος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Khrusíppē",
"word": "Χρυσίππη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Khrū́sippos",
"word": "Χρῡ́σῐππος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ίππος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ίππος (íppos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ίππος (íppos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hippo-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hippo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hippo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hippo-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hippo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hippo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ippo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ippo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ippo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hipo-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hipo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hipo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*íkkʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *íkkʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀂𐀦"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀦 (i-qo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्व",
"tr": "áśva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "equus"
},
"expansion": "Latin equus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašva"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "epos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish epos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "էշ",
"3": "",
"4": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eoh"
},
"expansion": "Old English eoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ech",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom Proto-Hellenic *íkkʷos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀦 (i-qo)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, from *h₁oh₁ḱu- (“swift”). Unexplained is ι for ε, the word initial heavy breathing (h) and the double π (hίππος instead of expected **έπος), possibly borrowed from another Indo-European language where such a sound change is regular. Cognates include Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Latin equus, Lithuanian ašva, Gaulish epos, Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Old English eoh, and Old Irish ech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "híppos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῐ̔́ππος",
"roman": "hē híppos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̔́ππω",
"roman": "tṑ híppō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῐ̔́πποι",
"roman": "hai híppoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῐ̔́ππου",
"roman": "tês híppou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̔́πποιν",
"roman": "toîn híppoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῐ̔́ππων",
"roman": "tôn híppōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῐ̔́ππῳ",
"roman": "têi híppōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̔́πποιν",
"roman": "toîn híppoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῐ̔́πποις",
"roman": "taîs híppois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῐ̔́ππον",
"roman": "tḕn híppon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̔́ππω",
"roman": "tṑ híppō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῐ̔́ππους",
"roman": "tā̀s híppous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππε",
"roman": "híppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππω",
"roman": "híppō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποι",
"roman": "híppoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππος",
"roman": "híppos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππω",
"roman": "híppō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποι",
"roman": "híppoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππου",
"roman": "híppou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔πποῖο",
"roman": "hippoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποιο",
"roman": "híppoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔ππόο",
"roman": "hippóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποο",
"roman": "híppoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποιῐν",
"roman": "híppoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππων",
"roman": "híppōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππῳ",
"roman": "híppōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποιῐν",
"roman": "híppoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "híppoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "híppoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "híppois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππον",
"roman": "híppon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππω",
"roman": "híppō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππους",
"roman": "híppous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππε",
"roman": "híppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππω",
"roman": "híppō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποι",
"roman": "híppoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̔́ππος",
"2": "ῐ̔́ππου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̔́ππος • (híppos) m or f (genitive ῐ̔́ππου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Attic",
"4": "Ionic",
"5": "Doric",
"6": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̔́ππος",
"2": "ῐ̔́ππου",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̔́ππος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And I looked, and behold a pale horse: and his name that sat on him was Death, and Hell followed with him. (KJV)",
"ref": "New Testament, Revelation 6:8",
"text": "καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος χλωρός, καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ ὄνομα αὐτῷ [ὁ] Θάνατος, καὶ ὁ ἅδης ἠκολούθει μετ' αὐτοῦ\nkaì eîdon, kaì idoù híppos khlōrós, kaì ho kathḗmenos epánō autoû ónoma autôi [ho] Thánatos, kaì ho hádēs ēkoloúthei met' autoû"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a horse, (feminine) a mare"
],
"id": "en-ἵππος-grc-noun-ctUVpDqE",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "grc:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cavalry, horsemen"
],
"id": "en-ἵππος-grc-noun-hBMASGmC",
"links": [
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
],
[
"horsemen",
"horsemen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine) cavalry, horsemen"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/híp.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈip.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/híp.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)ip.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈip.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈip.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mentioned only in the Byzantine Etymologicum Magnum",
"roman": "íkkos",
"word": "ἴκκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "íppos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ἴππος"
}
],
"word": "ἵππος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Aléxippos",
"word": "Ἀλέξιππος"
},
{
"roman": "Alkíppē",
"word": "Ἀλκίππη"
},
{
"roman": "Anáxippos",
"word": "Ἀνάξιππος"
},
{
"roman": "Arístippos",
"word": "Ᾰ̓ρῐ́στῐππος"
},
{
"roman": "áphippos",
"word": "ἄφιππος"
},
{
"roman": "Glaukíppē",
"word": "Γλαυκίππη"
},
{
"roman": "Górgippos",
"word": "Γόργιππος"
},
{
"roman": "Déxippos",
"word": "Δέξῐππος"
},
{
"roman": "Hérmippos",
"word": "Ἕρμιππος"
},
{
"roman": "Eúippos",
"word": "Εὔιππος"
},
{
"roman": "Éphippos",
"word": "Ἔφῐππος"
},
{
"roman": "Zeúxippos",
"word": "Ζεύξῐππος"
},
{
"roman": "hippeús",
"word": "ἱππεύς"
},
{
"roman": "hippiātrós",
"word": "ἱππιᾱτρός"
},
{
"roman": "hippikós",
"word": "ἱππικός"
},
{
"roman": "Hippodámeia",
"word": "Ἱπποδάμεια"
},
{
"word": "ἱππόδαμος"
},
{
"roman": "hippódamos, Hippódamos",
"word": "Ἱππόδαμος"
},
{
"roman": "hippódasus",
"word": "ἱππόδασυς"
},
{
"roman": "hippódromos",
"word": "ἱππόδρομος"
},
{
"roman": "Hippothóē",
"word": "Ἱπποθόη"
},
{
"roman": "Hippóthoos",
"word": "Ἱππόθοος"
},
{
"roman": "Hippothóōn",
"word": "Ἱπποθόων"
},
{
"roman": "hippókampos",
"word": "ἱππόκαμπος"
},
{
"roman": "hippokántharos",
"word": "ἱπποκάνθαρος"
},
{
"roman": "hippokéleuthos",
"word": "ἱπποκέλευθος"
},
{
"roman": "Hippoklês",
"word": "Ῐ̔πποκλῆς"
},
{
"roman": "hippokorustḗs",
"word": "ἱπποκορυστής"
},
{
"roman": "Hippokóōn",
"word": "Ἱπποκόων"
},
{
"roman": "Hippokrátēs",
"word": "Ῐ̔πποκρᾰ́της"
},
{
"roman": "hippókrēmnos",
"word": "ἱππόκρημνος"
},
{
"roman": "hippolápathon",
"word": "ἱππολάπαθον"
},
{
"roman": "Hippólokhos",
"word": "Ἱππόλοχος"
},
{
"roman": "Hippólutos",
"word": "Ἱππόλυτος"
},
{
"roman": "hippomárathon",
"word": "ἱππομάραθον"
},
{
"roman": "Hippomédōn",
"word": "Ἱππομέδων"
},
{
"roman": "Hippoménēs",
"word": "Ἱππομένης"
},
{
"roman": "Hipponómēs",
"word": "Ἱππονόμης"
},
{
"roman": "hippopótamos",
"word": "ἱπποπόταμος"
},
{
"roman": "hipposélinon",
"word": "ἱπποσέλινον"
},
{
"roman": "Hippóstratos",
"word": "Ἱππόστρατος"
},
{
"roman": "hippótīlos",
"word": "ἱππότῑλος"
},
{
"roman": "hippóphaiston",
"word": "ἱππόφαιστον"
},
{
"roman": "hippophobás",
"word": "ἱπποφοβᾰ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "hippophorbós",
"word": "ἱπποφορβός"
},
{
"roman": "Hippônax",
"word": "Ἱππῶνᾰξ"
},
{
"roman": "Krátippos",
"word": "Κράτιππος"
},
{
"roman": "Ktḗsippos",
"word": "Κτήσῐππος"
},
{
"roman": "Leúkippos",
"word": "Λεύκιππος"
},
{
"roman": "Lū́sippos",
"word": "Λῡ́σῐππος"
},
{
"roman": "Melaníppē",
"word": "Μελᾰνῐ́ππη"
},
{
"roman": "Melánippos",
"word": "Μελᾰ́νῐππος"
},
{
"roman": "Meníppē",
"word": "Μενίππη"
},
{
"roman": "Ménippos",
"word": "Μένῐππος"
},
{
"roman": "Mnásippos",
"word": "Μνάσιππος"
},
{
"roman": "Nikíppē",
"word": "Νικίππη"
},
{
"roman": "Xanthíppē",
"word": "Ξᾰνθῐ́ππη"
},
{
"roman": "Xánthippos",
"word": "Ξᾰ́νθῐππος"
},
{
"roman": "Speúsippos",
"word": "Σπεύσιππος"
},
{
"roman": "taráxippos",
"word": "ταράξιππος"
},
{
"roman": "téthrippon",
"word": "τέθριππον"
},
{
"roman": "Phílippos",
"word": "Φίλιππος"
},
{
"roman": "Khrusíppē",
"word": "Χρυσίππη"
},
{
"roman": "Khrū́sippos",
"word": "Χρῡ́σῐππος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ίππος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ίππος (íppos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ίππος (íppos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hippo-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hippo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hippo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hippo-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hippo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hippo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ippo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ippo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ippo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hipo-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hipo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hipo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*íkkʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *íkkʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀂𐀦"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀦 (i-qo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्व",
"tr": "áśva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "equus"
},
"expansion": "Latin equus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ašva"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ašva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "epos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish epos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "էշ",
"3": "",
"4": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eoh"
},
"expansion": "Old English eoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ech",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom Proto-Hellenic *íkkʷos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀦 (i-qo)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos, from *h₁oh₁ḱu- (“swift”). Unexplained is ι for ε, the word initial heavy breathing (h) and the double π (hίππος instead of expected **έπος), possibly borrowed from another Indo-European language where such a sound change is regular. Cognates include Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Latin equus, Lithuanian ašva, Gaulish epos, Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Old English eoh, and Old Irish ech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "híppos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῐ̔́ππος",
"roman": "hē híppos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̔́ππω",
"roman": "tṑ híppō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῐ̔́πποι",
"roman": "hai híppoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῐ̔́ππου",
"roman": "tês híppou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̔́πποιν",
"roman": "toîn híppoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῐ̔́ππων",
"roman": "tôn híppōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῐ̔́ππῳ",
"roman": "têi híppōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̔́πποιν",
"roman": "toîn híppoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῐ̔́πποις",
"roman": "taîs híppois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῐ̔́ππον",
"roman": "tḕn híppon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̔́ππω",
"roman": "tṑ híppō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῐ̔́ππους",
"roman": "tā̀s híppous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππε",
"roman": "híppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππω",
"roman": "híppō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποι",
"roman": "híppoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππος",
"roman": "híppos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππω",
"roman": "híppō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποι",
"roman": "híppoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππου",
"roman": "híppou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔πποῖο",
"roman": "hippoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποιο",
"roman": "híppoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔ππόο",
"roman": "hippóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποο",
"roman": "híppoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποιῐν",
"roman": "híppoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππων",
"roman": "híppōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππῳ",
"roman": "híppōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποιῐν",
"roman": "híppoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "híppoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "híppoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "híppois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππον",
"roman": "híppon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππω",
"roman": "híppō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππους",
"roman": "híppous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππε",
"roman": "híppe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́ππω",
"roman": "híppō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔́πποι",
"roman": "híppoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̔́ππος",
"2": "ῐ̔́ππου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̔́ππος • (híppos) m or f (genitive ῐ̔́ππου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Epic",
"3": "Attic",
"4": "Ionic",
"5": "Doric",
"6": "Koine"
},
"expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̔́ππος",
"2": "ῐ̔́ππου",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̔́ππος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "MF-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And I looked, and behold a pale horse: and his name that sat on him was Death, and Hell followed with him. (KJV)",
"ref": "New Testament, Revelation 6:8",
"text": "καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος χλωρός, καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ ὄνομα αὐτῷ [ὁ] Θάνατος, καὶ ὁ ἅδης ἠκολούθει μετ' αὐτοῦ\nkaì eîdon, kaì idoù híppos khlōrós, kaì ho kathḗmenos epánō autoû ónoma autôi [ho] Thánatos, kaì ho hádēs ēkoloúthei met' autoû"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a horse, (feminine) a mare"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cavalry, horsemen"
],
"links": [
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
],
[
"horsemen",
"horsemen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(feminine) cavalry, horsemen"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/híp.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈip.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/híp.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)ip.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈip.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈip.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "mentioned only in the Byzantine Etymologicum Magnum",
"roman": "íkkos",
"word": "ἴκκος"
},
{
"roman": "íppos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ἴππος"
}
],
"word": "ἵππος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἵππος meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.