See ἴον on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iázō",
"word": "ἰάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "íon tò leukón",
"word": "ἴον τὸ λευκόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "gilliflower",
"roman": "leukóïon",
"word": "λευκόϊον Matthiola incana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Latin viola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Latin viola, both from a common (unknown) Mediterranean substrate. Originally *ϝίον (*wíon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ĭ́on",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῐ̓́ον",
"roman": "tò ĭ́on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ω",
"roman": "ĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́ᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ĭ́ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῐ̓́ου",
"roman": "toû ĭ́ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́οιν",
"roman": "ĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ων",
"roman": "ĭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῐ̓́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi ĭ́ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́οιν",
"roman": "ĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῐ̓́οις",
"roman": "toîs ĭ́ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ",
"roman": "īắsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῐ̓́ον",
"roman": "tò ĭ́on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ω",
"roman": "ĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́ᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ĭ́ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ον",
"roman": "ĭ́on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ω",
"roman": "ĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ᾰ",
"roman": "ĭ́ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓́ον",
"2": "ῐ̓́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̓́ον • (ĭ́on) n (genitive ῐ̓́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓́ον",
"2": "ῐ̓́ου",
"DP": "ῐ̓́οις, ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ",
"titleapp": "Heterocliton with plural dative: ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 25 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 23 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 18 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 5 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Malpighiales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Malpighiales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet, namely sweet violet (Viola odorata)"
],
"id": "en-ἴον-grc-noun-Po68MDgd",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"Viola odorata",
"Viola odorata#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 28 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of κρίνον (krínon, “white lily”)"
],
"id": "en-ἴον-grc-noun-FXKwsZRk",
"links": [
[
"κρίνον",
"κρίνον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "krínon, “white lily”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "κρίνον"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 28 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 15 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "grc:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any flower"
],
"id": "en-ἴον-grc-noun-upoYJPGK"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a precious stone of dark colour"
],
"id": "en-ἴον-grc-noun-ZLCLMK3U",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koine) a precious stone of dark colour"
],
"tags": [
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/í.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/í.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἴον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Flowers",
"grc:Malpighiales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iázō",
"word": "ἰάζω"
},
{
"roman": "íon tò leukón",
"word": "ἴον τὸ λευκόν"
},
{
"english": "gilliflower",
"roman": "leukóïon",
"word": "λευκόϊον Matthiola incana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Latin viola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Latin viola, both from a common (unknown) Mediterranean substrate. Originally *ϝίον (*wíon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ĭ́on",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῐ̓́ον",
"roman": "tò ĭ́on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ω",
"roman": "ĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́ᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ĭ́ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῐ̓́ου",
"roman": "toû ĭ́ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́οιν",
"roman": "ĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ων",
"roman": "ĭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῐ̓́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi ĭ́ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́οιν",
"roman": "ĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῐ̓́οις",
"roman": "toîs ĭ́ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ",
"roman": "īắsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῐ̓́ον",
"roman": "tò ĭ́on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ω",
"roman": "ĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́ᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ĭ́ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ον",
"roman": "ĭ́on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ω",
"roman": "ĭ́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ᾰ",
"roman": "ĭ́ă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓́ον",
"2": "ῐ̓́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̓́ον • (ĭ́on) n (genitive ῐ̓́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓́ον",
"2": "ῐ̓́ου",
"DP": "ῐ̓́οις, ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ",
"titleapp": "Heterocliton with plural dative: ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"violet, namely sweet violet (Viola odorata)"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"Viola odorata",
"Viola odorata#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of κρίνον (krínon, “white lily”)"
],
"links": [
[
"κρίνον",
"κρίνον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "krínon, “white lily”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "κρίνον"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any flower"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a precious stone of dark colour"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koine) a precious stone of dark colour"
],
"tags": [
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/í.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/í.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἴον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἴον meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.