See ἴον on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἴον meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iázō",
"word": "ἰάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "íon tò leukón",
"word": "ἴον τὸ λευκόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "gilliflower",
"roman": "leukóïon",
"word": "λευκόϊον Matthiola incana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Latin viola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ϝίον"
},
"expansion": "*ϝίον (*wíon)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Latin viola, both from a common (unknown) Mediterranean substrate. Originally *ϝίον (*wíon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "íon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῐ̓́ον",
"roman": "tò íon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̓́ω",
"roman": "tṑ íō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà ía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῐ̓́ου",
"roman": "toû íou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̓́οιν",
"roman": "toîn íoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῐ̓́ων",
"roman": "tôn íōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῐ̓́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi íōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̓́οιν",
"roman": "toîn íoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῐ̓́οις",
"roman": "toîs íois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ",
"roman": "īási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῐ̓́ον",
"roman": "tò íon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̓́ω",
"roman": "tṑ íō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà ía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ον",
"roman": "íon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ω",
"roman": "íō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ᾰ",
"roman": "ía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓́ον",
"2": "ῐ̓́ου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̓́ον • (íon) m (genitive ῐ̓́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓́ον",
"2": "ῐ̓́ου",
"DP": "ῐ̓́οις, ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ",
"titleapp": "Heterocliton with plural dative: ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 20 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 36 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "grc:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 16 12 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Malpighiales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Malpighiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violet, namely sweet violet (Viola odorata)"
],
"id": "en-ἴον-grc-noun-Po68MDgd",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"Viola odorata",
"Viola odorata#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 20 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 36 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "grc:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of κρίνον (krínon, “white lily”)"
],
"id": "en-ἴον-grc-noun-FXKwsZRk",
"links": [
[
"κρίνον",
"κρίνον#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "krínon, “white lily”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "κρίνον"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 20 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 36 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "grc:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any flower"
],
"id": "en-ἴον-grc-noun-upoYJPGK"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 17 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 20 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 36 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "grc:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a precious stone of dark colour"
],
"id": "en-ἴον-grc-noun-ZLCLMK3U",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koine) a precious stone of dark colour"
],
"tags": [
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/í.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/í.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἴον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Flowers",
"grc:Malpighiales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iázō",
"word": "ἰάζω"
},
{
"roman": "íon tò leukón",
"word": "ἴον τὸ λευκόν"
},
{
"english": "gilliflower",
"roman": "leukóïon",
"word": "λευκόϊον Matthiola incana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "viola"
},
"expansion": "Latin viola",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ϝίον"
},
"expansion": "*ϝίον (*wíon)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Latin viola, both from a common (unknown) Mediterranean substrate. Originally *ϝίον (*wíon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "íon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῐ̓́ον",
"roman": "tò íon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̓́ω",
"roman": "tṑ íō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà ía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῐ̓́ου",
"roman": "toû íou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̓́οιν",
"roman": "toîn íoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῐ̓́ων",
"roman": "tôn íōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῐ̓́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi íōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̓́οιν",
"roman": "toîn íoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῐ̓́οις",
"roman": "toîs íois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ",
"roman": "īási",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ῐ̓́ον",
"roman": "tò íon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̓́ω",
"roman": "tṑ íō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́ᾰ",
"roman": "tà ía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ον",
"roman": "íon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ω",
"roman": "íō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̓́ᾰ",
"roman": "ía",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓́ον",
"2": "ῐ̓́ου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̓́ον • (íon) m (genitive ῐ̓́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̓́ον",
"2": "ῐ̓́ου",
"DP": "ῐ̓́οις, ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ",
"titleapp": "Heterocliton with plural dative: ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"violet, namely sweet violet (Viola odorata)"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"Viola odorata",
"Viola odorata#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of κρίνον (krínon, “white lily”)"
],
"links": [
[
"κρίνον",
"κρίνον#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "krínon, “white lily”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "κρίνον"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any flower"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a precious stone of dark colour"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koine) a precious stone of dark colour"
],
"tags": [
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/í.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/í.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἴον"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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