"ἴκτερος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἴκτερος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ík.te.ros/, /ˈik.te.ros/, /ˈik.te.ros/, /ík.te.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈik.te.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈik.te.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈik.te.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈik.te.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is reminiscent of ὕδερος (húderos) and χολέρα (kholéra), but further details are unknown. The connection with ἴκτις (íktis, “marten”) and ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”) is defended by Grošelj Živa, who assumes a colour root ἰκ- (ik-, “yellow, green”), and compares ἰκμαλέον (ikmaléon, “green, moist”). This remains speculative. According to Furnée, the group -κτ- points to Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ὕδερος}} ὕδερος (húderos), {{m|grc|χολέρα}} χολέρα (kholéra), {{m|grc|ἴκτις||marten}} ἴκτις (íktis, “marten”), {{m|grc|ἴκτινος||kite}} ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”), {{m|grc|ἰκ-||yellow, green}} ἰκ- (ik-, “yellow, green”), {{m|grc|ἰκμαλέον||green, moist}} ἰκμαλέον (ikmaléon, “green, moist”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἰκτέρου|m|second}} ἴκτερος • (íkteros) m (genitive ἰκτέρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἴκτερος|ου|form=M}} Forms: íkteros [romanization], ἰκτέρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἴκτερος [nominative, singular], τὼ ἰκτέρω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἴκτεροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἰκτέρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἰκτέροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἰκτέρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἰκτέρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἰκτέροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἰκτέροις [dative, plural], τὸν ἴκτερον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἰκτέρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἰκτέρους [accusative, plural], ἴκτερε [singular, vocative], ἰκτέρω [dual, vocative], ἴκτεροι [plural, vocative]
  1. (pathology) jaundice, icterus Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-ἴκτερος-grc-noun-905SX6zR Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. golden oriole (Oriolus oriolus) Categories (lifeform): Perching birds
    Sense id: en-ἴκτερος-grc-noun-znZjx2wv Disambiguation of Perching birds: 11 89 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 26 74 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἰκτερίας (ikterías), ἰκτεριάω (ikteriáō), ἰκτερικός (ikterikós), ἴκτερις (íkteris), ἰκτερίτης (ikterítēs), ἰκτερόεις (ikteróeis), ἰκτερόομαι (ikteróomai), ἰκτερώδης (ikterṓdēs)

Download JSON data for ἴκτερος meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ikterías",
      "word": "ἰκτερίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ikteriáō",
      "word": "ἰκτεριάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ikterikós",
      "word": "ἰκτερικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "íkteris",
      "word": "ἴκτερις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ikterítēs",
      "word": "ἰκτερίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ikteróeis",
      "word": "ἰκτερόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ikteróomai",
      "word": "ἰκτερόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ikterṓdēs",
      "word": "ἰκτερώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "icterus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: icterus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: icterus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Icterus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Icterus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Icterus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕδερος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὕδερος (húderos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χολέρα"
      },
      "expansion": "χολέρα (kholéra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴκτις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marten"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴκτις (íktis, “marten”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴκτινος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kite"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰκ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow, green"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰκ- (ik-, “yellow, green”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰκμαλέον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "green, moist"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰκμαλέον (ikmaléon, “green, moist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is reminiscent of ὕδερος (húderos) and χολέρα (kholéra), but further details are unknown. The connection with ἴκτις (íktis, “marten”) and ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”) is defended by Grošelj Živa, who assumes a colour root ἰκ- (ik-, “yellow, green”), and compares ἰκμαλέον (ikmaléon, “green, moist”). This remains speculative. According to Furnée, the group -κτ- points to Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "íkteros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰκτέρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἴκτερος",
      "roman": "ho íkteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰκτέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ iktérō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἴκτεροι",
      "roman": "hoi íkteroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἰκτέρου",
      "roman": "toû iktérou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰκτέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn iktéroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἰκτέρων",
      "roman": "tôn iktérōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἰκτέρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi iktérōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰκτέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn iktéroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἰκτέροις",
      "roman": "toîs iktérois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἴκτερον",
      "roman": "tòn íkteron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰκτέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ iktérō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἰκτέρους",
      "roman": "toùs iktérous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴκτερε",
      "roman": "íktere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰκτέρω",
      "roman": "iktérō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴκτεροι",
      "roman": "íkteroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰκτέρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴκτερος • (íkteros) m (genitive ἰκτέρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἴκτερος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaundice, icterus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴκτερος-grc-noun-905SX6zR",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "jaundice",
          "jaundice"
        ],
        [
          "icterus",
          "icterus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) jaundice, icterus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Perching birds",
          "orig": "grc:Perching birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "golden oriole (Oriolus oriolus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴκτερος-grc-noun-znZjx2wv",
      "links": [
        [
          "golden oriole",
          "golden oriole"
        ],
        [
          "Oriolus oriolus",
          "Oriolus oriolus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ík.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈik.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈik.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ík.te.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈik.te.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈik.te.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈik.te.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈik.te.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴκτερος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Perching birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ikterías",
      "word": "ἰκτερίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikteriáō",
      "word": "ἰκτεριάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikterikós",
      "word": "ἰκτερικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "íkteris",
      "word": "ἴκτερις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikterítēs",
      "word": "ἰκτερίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikteróeis",
      "word": "ἰκτερόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikteróomai",
      "word": "ἰκτερόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikterṓdēs",
      "word": "ἰκτερώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "icterus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: icterus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: icterus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Icterus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Icterus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Icterus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕδερος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὕδερος (húderos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χολέρα"
      },
      "expansion": "χολέρα (kholéra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴκτις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marten"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴκτις (íktis, “marten”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴκτινος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kite"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰκ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow, green"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰκ- (ik-, “yellow, green”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἰκμαλέον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "green, moist"
      },
      "expansion": "ἰκμαλέον (ikmaléon, “green, moist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is reminiscent of ὕδερος (húderos) and χολέρα (kholéra), but further details are unknown. The connection with ἴκτις (íktis, “marten”) and ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”) is defended by Grošelj Živa, who assumes a colour root ἰκ- (ik-, “yellow, green”), and compares ἰκμαλέον (ikmaléon, “green, moist”). This remains speculative. According to Furnée, the group -κτ- points to Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "íkteros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰκτέρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἴκτερος",
      "roman": "ho íkteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰκτέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ iktérō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἴκτεροι",
      "roman": "hoi íkteroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἰκτέρου",
      "roman": "toû iktérou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰκτέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn iktéroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἰκτέρων",
      "roman": "tôn iktérōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἰκτέρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi iktérōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἰκτέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn iktéroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἰκτέροις",
      "roman": "toîs iktérois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἴκτερον",
      "roman": "tòn íkteron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἰκτέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ iktérō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἰκτέρους",
      "roman": "toùs iktérous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴκτερε",
      "roman": "íktere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἰκτέρω",
      "roman": "iktérō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἴκτεροι",
      "roman": "íkteroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἰκτέρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴκτερος • (íkteros) m (genitive ἰκτέρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἴκτερος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaundice, icterus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "jaundice",
          "jaundice"
        ],
        [
          "icterus",
          "icterus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) jaundice, icterus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "golden oriole (Oriolus oriolus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golden oriole",
          "golden oriole"
        ],
        [
          "Oriolus oriolus",
          "Oriolus oriolus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ík.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈik.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈik.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ík.te.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈik.te.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈik.te.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈik.te.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈik.te.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴκτερος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.