See ἱστός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἱστός meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histíon",
"word": "ἱστίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histárion",
"word": "ἱστάριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histeṓn",
"word": "ἱστεών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histoboeús",
"word": "ἱστοβοεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histodókē",
"word": "ἱστοδόκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histokeraía",
"word": "ἱστοκεραία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histopédē",
"word": "ἱστοπέδη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histópodes",
"word": "ἱστόποδες"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histopoiḯa",
"word": "ἱστοποιΐα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histopónos",
"word": "ἱστοπόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histótonos",
"word": "ἱστότονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "histourpsós",
"word": "ἱστουρψός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "histo-"
},
"expansion": "English: histo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: histo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ιστός",
"g": "m",
"gloss": "mast, loom, web"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ιστός m (istós, “mast, loom, web”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ιστός m (istós, “mast, loom, web”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵστημι"
},
"expansion": "ἵστημι (hístēmi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ἵστημι (hístēmi), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῐ̔στός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "histós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῐ̔στός",
"roman": "ho histós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̔στώ",
"roman": "tṑ histṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῐ̔στοί",
"roman": "hoi histoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῐ̔στοῦ",
"roman": "toû histoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̔στοῖν",
"roman": "toîn histoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῐ̔στῶν",
"roman": "tôn histôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῐ̔στῷ",
"roman": "tôi histôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̔στοῖν",
"roman": "toîn histoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῐ̔στοῖς",
"roman": "toîs histoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῐ̔στόν",
"roman": "tòn histón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̔στώ",
"roman": "tṑ histṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῐ̔στούς",
"roman": "toùs histoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στέ",
"roman": "histé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στώ",
"roman": "histṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στοί",
"roman": "histoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̔στοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῐ̔στός"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̔στός • (histós) m (genitive ῐ̔στοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̔στός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "grc:Constellations",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ship parts",
"orig": "grc:Ship parts",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mast of fir they raised and set in the hollow socket.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 15.289",
"roman": "històn d’ eilátinon koílēs éntosthe mesódmēs stêsan aeírantes",
"text": "ἱστὸν δ’ εἰλάτινον κοίλης ἔντοσθε μεσόδμης στῆσαν ἀείραντες"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"id": "en-ἱστός-grc-noun-XcdAtIYk",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 20 15 16 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oppian, Cynegetica 1.408"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shinbone"
],
"id": "en-ἱστός-grc-noun-VjWEy8lD",
"links": [
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 20 15 16 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "400 CE – 600 CE, Aëtius, Sixteen Books on Medicine 3.164"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an (unknown) constellation"
],
"id": "en-ἱστός-grc-noun-8wzS-KdW",
"links": [
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "grc:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 15 16 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beam (of a loom; see usage notes)"
],
"id": "en-ἱστός-grc-noun-RLzSuAO5",
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) beam (of a loom; see usage notes)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "grc:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 21 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 15 16 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 17 16 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 12 19 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nay, go thou to the house and busy thyself with thine own tasks, the loom and the distaff.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.491",
"roman": "all’ eis oîkon ioûsa tà s’ autês érga kómize histón t’ ēlakátēn te",
"text": "ἀλλ’ εἰς οἶκον ἰοῦσα τὰ σ’ αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε ἱστόν τ’ ἠλακάτην τε"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loom"
],
"id": "en-ἱστός-grc-noun-eEot311N",
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) loom"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "grc:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 15 16 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She found Helen in the hall, where she was weaving a great purple web of double fold.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.125",
"roman": "tḕn d’ heûr’ en megárōi: hḕ dè mégan històn húphaine díplaka porphuréēn",
"text": "τὴν δ’ εὗρ’ ἐν μεγάρῳ: ἣ δὲ μέγαν ἱστὸν ὕφαινε δίπλακα πορφυρέην"
}
],
"glosses": [
"web"
],
"id": "en-ἱστός-grc-noun-S15X9usv",
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"web",
"web"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) web"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/his.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/his.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)isˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hístos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ἵστος"
}
],
"word": "ἱστός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "histíon",
"word": "ἱστίον"
},
{
"roman": "histárion",
"word": "ἱστάριον"
},
{
"roman": "histeṓn",
"word": "ἱστεών"
},
{
"roman": "histoboeús",
"word": "ἱστοβοεύς"
},
{
"roman": "histodókē",
"word": "ἱστοδόκη"
},
{
"roman": "histokeraía",
"word": "ἱστοκεραία"
},
{
"roman": "histopédē",
"word": "ἱστοπέδη"
},
{
"roman": "histópodes",
"word": "ἱστόποδες"
},
{
"roman": "histopoiḯa",
"word": "ἱστοποιΐα"
},
{
"roman": "histopónos",
"word": "ἱστοπόνος"
},
{
"roman": "histótonos",
"word": "ἱστότονος"
},
{
"roman": "histourpsós",
"word": "ἱστουρψός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "histo-"
},
"expansion": "English: histo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: histo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ιστός",
"g": "m",
"gloss": "mast, loom, web"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ιστός m (istós, “mast, loom, web”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ιστός m (istós, “mast, loom, web”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵστημι"
},
"expansion": "ἵστημι (hístēmi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ἵστημι (hístēmi), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῐ̔στός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "histós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῐ̔στός",
"roman": "ho histós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̔στώ",
"roman": "tṑ histṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῐ̔στοί",
"roman": "hoi histoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῐ̔στοῦ",
"roman": "toû histoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̔στοῖν",
"roman": "toîn histoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῐ̔στῶν",
"roman": "tôn histôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῐ̔στῷ",
"roman": "tôi histôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῐ̔στοῖν",
"roman": "toîn histoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῐ̔στοῖς",
"roman": "toîs histoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῐ̔στόν",
"roman": "tòn histón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῐ̔στώ",
"roman": "tṑ histṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῐ̔στούς",
"roman": "toùs histoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στέ",
"roman": "histé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στώ",
"roman": "histṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῐ̔στοί",
"roman": "histoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̔στοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῐ̔στός"
},
"expansion": "ῐ̔στός • (histós) m (genitive ῐ̔στοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῐ̔στός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"grc:Constellations",
"grc:Ship parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mast of fir they raised and set in the hollow socket.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 15.289",
"roman": "històn d’ eilátinon koílēs éntosthe mesódmēs stêsan aeírantes",
"text": "ἱστὸν δ’ εἰλάτινον κοίλης ἔντοσθε μεσόδμης στῆσαν ἀείραντες"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mast"
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oppian, Cynegetica 1.408"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "400 CE – 600 CE, Aëtius, Sixteen Books on Medicine 3.164"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an (unknown) constellation"
],
"links": [
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Weaving"
],
"glosses": [
"beam (of a loom; see usage notes)"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) beam (of a loom; see usage notes)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"grc:Weaving"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nay, go thou to the house and busy thyself with thine own tasks, the loom and the distaff.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.491",
"roman": "all’ eis oîkon ioûsa tà s’ autês érga kómize histón t’ ēlakátēn te",
"text": "ἀλλ’ εἰς οἶκον ἰοῦσα τὰ σ’ αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε ἱστόν τ’ ἠλακάτην τε"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loom"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) loom"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"grc:Weaving"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She found Helen in the hall, where she was weaving a great purple web of double fold.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.125",
"roman": "tḕn d’ heûr’ en megárōi: hḕ dè mégan històn húphaine díplaka porphuréēn",
"text": "τὴν δ’ εὗρ’ ἐν μεγάρῳ: ἣ δὲ μέγαν ἱστὸν ὕφαινε δίπλακα πορφυρέην"
}
],
"glosses": [
"web"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving#Noun"
],
[
"web",
"web"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weaving) web"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles",
"weaving"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/his.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/his.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/(h)isˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hístos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ἵστος"
}
],
"word": "ἱστός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.